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![]() These works are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. E.F. Nekipelova, V.V. Petrik, Y.I. Potasheva, A.G. Kupriianova Complete text of the article:Download article (pdf, 0.5MB )UDС630*27DOI:10.17238/issn0536-1036.2015.5.100AbstractGreen plantations are an integral part of urban planning structure of the city and the most important part of its environmental framework. They enter in a life-support system of the city as the most important environment formation factors and environment protection to ensure comfort and quality of the human environment, and as a compulsory element of the urban landscape. Any interference with nature, human recreational activities in the forest parks have both positive and negative sides. When recreational use of parks emerge adverse environmental changes that can be dangerous to continue the natural development of natural components. The character and the degree of influence of recreational load on the state of tree plantations in the forest park "Druzhba" in Vladimir were studied. All studies were conducted according to generally accepted silvicultural - taxational techniques with the measurement of the main indicators of taxation. Also were studied the sanitary state of the stand and its decorative qualities. The studies found that, depending on the degree of recreation the following quantitative and qualitative changes of forest park phytocenoses take place, namely: to most recreational load are subjected these types of forests as Quercetum caricoso (pilosae)-Aegop?dium, Quercetum caricoso (pilosae), Quercetum Corylus-Aegop?dium; value of the mean diameter of the squares with a high degree of exposure is reduced compared to the reference object, subjected to a minimum of recreational load; quantitative measure of trees per 1 ha of plantations in recreational low degree of exposure to 2-fold higher than high recreational areas.AuthorsE.F. Nekipelova1, Postgraduate StudentV.V. Petrik1, Doctor of Agriculture
Y.I. Potasheva1, Candidate of Agriculture, Associate Professor
A.G. Kupriianova2, Candidate of Agriculture, Associate Professor
Affiliation1Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, 17, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russia; e-mail: katerina_nekipelova@mail.ru, v.petrik@narfu.ru, y?potasheva@yandex.ru2St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University named affer S.M. Kirov, Institutskiy per., 5, St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia; e-mail: aleksa.ku@mail.ruKeywordsforest parks, recreational load, forest stand, sanitary state, taxational characteristics.References1. Aktual'nye problemy okhrany prirody [Actual Problems of Nature Protection]. Ivanovo, 1977. 131 p. 2. Erokhina V.I., Zherebtsova G.P., Vol'ftrub T.I. Ozelenenie naselennykh mest [Beautification of Inhabited Territories]. 1978. 480 p. 3. Ignatenko M.M., Gavrilov G.M., Karpov L.N. Lesoparki Leningrada [Leningrad Forest Parks]. Leningrad, 1980. 192 p. 4. Osobo okhranyaemye prirodnye territorii i ob"ekty Vladimirskoy oblasti i sopre-del'nykh regionov [Extra Protected Areas and Objects of the Vladimir Region and Neigh-boring Regions]. Materialy I Mezhregional'noy nauchno?prakticheskoy konferentsii «Monitoring i sokhranenie osobo tsennykh prirodnykh territoriy i ob"ektov Vladimirskoy oblasti i sopredel'nykh regionov» [Materials of the I Interregional Scientific and Practical Conference "Monitoring and Conservation of Valuable Natural Territories and Objects of the Vladimir Region and Neighboring Regions]. Vladimir, November 25–26, 2011. 5. OST 56-100?95. Metody i edinitsy izmereniya rekreatsionnykh nagruzok na lesnye prirodnye kompleksy [Industry Standart 56-100-95. Methods and Units of Recreational Pressure on Forest Natural Systems]. 6. Pryakhin V.D., Nikolaenko V.T. Prigorodnye lesa [Suburban Forests]. Moscow, 1981. 248 p. 7. Romanov V.V. Landshafty Vladimirskoy oblasti [The Landscapes of the Vladimir Region]. Vladimir, 2008. 56 p. 8. Rysin L.P. Slozhnye bory Podmoskov'ya [Complex Forests of the Moscow Re-gion]. Moscow, 1969. 107 p. 9. Sanitarnye pravila v lesakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Sanitary Rules in the Forests of the Russian Federation]. 10. Smertin V.N., Gryaz'kin A.V. Osobennosti partsellyarnoy struktury fitotsenozov v usloviyakh intensivnoy rekreatsii [Features of Phytocoenosis Parceling Structure in Inten-sive Recreation]. Lesnoy zhurnal, 2008, no. 5, pp. 43–51. 11. Travnikova G.I. Organizatsiya territorii lesoparka [Organization of the Forest Park Territory]. Arkhangelsk, 2011. 36 p.Received on February 13, 2015
Influence of Recreational Load on the State of Tree Plantations in Forest Park “Druzhba” in Vladimir |
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