Bioenergetic and Reproductive Plantations of True Poplar Species in the Central Black Earth Region of Russia. P. 75–89

Complete text of the article:

Download article (pdf, 1.8MB )

UDС

630*232.12+620.952

DOI:

10.37482/0536-1036-2023-5-75-89

Abstract

The need to use fast-growing tree for bioenergy production was noted in the international and domestic press in the second half of the 20th century. In the first twenty years of the current century in a number of countries this problem has not only acquired research character, but also found a practical solution. The results of the research of true poplars (black, balsamic and their hybrids) on newly established field experiments in the Central Black Earth Region of the Russian Federation are considered. The aim of the research is to study and select promising forms of true poplars. Two types of experimental plots were established: variety testing plots and collection-stool bed plantations for reproduction of promising clones and varieties. The rooting ability, safety and growth in height were monitored on variety testing plots, and the yield of planting material (stem cuttings) was determined on reproductive collection-stool bed plantations. The best results on growth were noted on 2-year variety testing site facilities of LLC "United Nurseries" and carbon polygon of Voronezh State Forestry University named after G.F. Morozov in Voronezh region. Several fast-growing clones and varieties of true poplars at juvenile age were identified here. Among them we can mention P. trichocarpa No. 84, euramerican cultivar Sacrau-59, hybrids E.s.-38, and Version. Their average heights ranged from 359±21.5 to 416±12.7 cm, and maximum heights ranged from 435 to 495 cm. The best results in growing reproductive material were obtained at the collection-stool bed plantation of the Kulikovsky Forestry of the Lipetsk Forestry Department. Among annual plants the best growth results were found in the poplars trichocarpa No. 84 (183 cm), deltoides (149 cm), Marylandica (147 cm), simonii (133 cm) and E.s.-38 (157 cm). Among the annual shoots grown on three-year-old roots, Sacrau-59 (340 cm), E.s.-38 and deltoides (240 cm each), Marilandica' (230 cm) and Version (200 cm) were superior to the others in height. In general, the yield of standard stem cuttings from annual plants on 1-year-old roots was about 16 thousand pieces/ha and from annual plants on 3-year-old roots – 78 460 pieces/ ha. The clones and varieties mentioned above can be recommended for creation of bioenergy plantations in the Central Black Earth region of the Russian Federation. The first obtained results of these studies are promising in terms of rational use of renewable energy resources in Russia.

Authors

Anatoly P. Tsarev^1*, Doctor of Agriculture, Prof.; ResearcherID: S-6639-2019, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8019-0016
Raisa P. Tsareva¹, Candidate of Agriculture, Senior Research Scientist;
ResearcherID: AAK-2110-2021, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6949-4665
Vadim A. Tsarev^{1, 2}, Candidate of Agriculture, Assoc. Prof.; ResearcherID: ABE-5600-2020, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3921-9339
Petr M. Evlakov², Candidate of Biology, ResearcherID: AAP-4811-2020,
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0138-2410

Affiliation

¹Russian Research Institute of Forest Genetics, Selection and Biotechnology, ul. Lomonosova, 105, Voronezh, 394087, Russian Federation; antsa-55@yandex.ru*, tsarais42@mail.ru, vad.tsareff@yandex.ru
²Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, ul. Timiryaseva, 8, Voronezh, 394087, Russian Federation; vad.tsareff@yandex.ru, peter.evlakov@yandex.ru

Keywords

poplar, true poplar, true poplar varieties, true poplar hybrids, true poplar clones, variety testing sites, collection-stool bed plantations, stem cuttings yield, bioenergy, Central Black Earth Region

For citation

Tsarev A.P., Tsareva R.P., Tsarev V.A., Evlakov P.M. Bioenergetic and Reproductive Plantations of True Poplars Species in the Central Black Earth Region of Russia. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2023, no. 5, pp. 75–89. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-5-75-89

References

1. Bogdanov P.L. Poplars and Their Culture. Moscow, Forest industry Publ., 1965. 104 p. (In Russ.).

2. Morkovina S.S., Kolesnichenko E.A., Tsarev A.P., Vorobyev A.J., Torzhkov I.O. Factors of Development of Timber Business in Modern Economic Conditions. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg Research Institute of Forestry Publ., 2017. 158 p. (In Russ.).

3. Ozolin G.P. Poplar Selection in Uzbekistan for Growth Rate, Productivity and Resistance to Diseases and Pests. Tashkent, Ministry of Agriculture of the Uzbek SSR. Central Asian Scientific Research Institute of Forestry, 1962. 198 p. (In Russ.).

4. Rovsky V.M., Sarkisova E.G. On the Minimum Age at Which to Start Selecting Fast-growing Poplar Plants. Proceedings of SredAzNIILKH, 1969, iss. 11, pp. 158–163. (In Russ.).

5. Starova N.V. Methodology of Poplars Breeding and Variety Testing. Kharkiv, URIFFM Publ., 1962. 60 p. (In Russ.).

6. Tsarev A.P. Minimum Age for Assessing the Growth Rate of Poplars During Variety Testing. Lesovedeviye = Forestry, 1977, no. 3, pp. 67–71. (In Russ.).

7. Tsarev A.P., Laur N.V., Tsarev V.A., Tsareva R.P. The Current State of Forest Breeding in the Russian Federation: Trend of Recent Decades. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2021, no. 6, pp. 38–55. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2021-6-38-55

8. Tsarev A.P., Mironenko S.S. The Possibilities of Poplar Energy Plantations in the Central Forest-steppe. Lesnoe khozaistvo = Forestry, 1997, no. 2, pp. 35–36. (In Russ.).

9. Tsarev A.P., Tsarev V.A. Biomass of Poplar Trees of Subgenus Eupopulus Dode for Bioenergy Production. Lesnoy Vestnik = Forestry Bulletin, 2015, no. 6, pp. 57–62. (In Russ.).

10. Bajaj Y.P.S. Biotechnology of Tree Improvement for Rapid Propagation and Biomass Energy Production. Trees. Berlin, 1986, no. 1, pp. 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70576-2_1

11. Faustino L.I., Alvarez J.A., Garcia C.M., Bonnin S.M. Potential Yield of Populus Deltoides Ňacurutứ Inta Plantations at Delta of Rio Parana, Argentina. Abstr. of subm. papers and posters from the 26th Session of International Poplar Commission and other fast-growing trees sustaining people and the environment: The role of Salicaceae and other fast-growing trees in economic recovery, sustainable wood supply, and climate change mitigation (Rome, Italy 05-08 October 2021). Rome (Italy), 2022. P. 103. Available at: http://www.fao.org/ipc/en/; http://www.fao.org/ipc/meetings/twenty-sixth-session/en/ (accessed 18.10.23).

12. Кutsoкоn N., Khudolieva L., Rakhmetov J., Rakhmetova S., Rashydov N. Evaluation of the Fast-growing Tree Clones for Bioenergy Needs in Ukraine. Abstr. of subm. papers and posters from the 26th Session of International Poplar Commission and other fast-growing trees sustaining people and the environment: The role of Salicaceae and other fast-growing trees in economic recovery, sustainable wood supply, and climate change mitigation (Rome, Italy 05-08 October 2021). Rome (Italy), 2022. P. 95. Available at: http://www.fao.org/ipc/en/; http://www.fao.org/ipc/meetings/twenty-sixth-session/en/ (accessed 18.10.23).

13. Linkevicius E., Lazdina D. Allasia Poplar Clone Productivity and Growth in Latvia and Lithuania – Short Rotation Coppice First Harvest Results. Abstr. of subm. papers and posters from the 26th Session of International Poplar Commission and other fast-growing trees sustaining people and the environment: The role of Salicaceae and other fast-growing trees in economic recovery, sustainable wood supply, and climate change mitigation (Rome, Italy 05-08 October 2021). Rome (Italy), 2022. P. 102. Available at: http://www.fao.org/ipc/en/; http://www.fao.org/ipc/meetings/twenty-sixth-session/en/ (accessed 18.10.23).

14. Niemczyk M., Kaliszewski A. The Effects of Cultivar and Rotation Length of Biomass Production, Sustainability, and Economic Profitability of Poplar (Populus ssp.) Bioenergy Plantation. Abstr. of subm. papers and posters from the 26th Session of International Poplar Commission and other fast-growing trees sustaining people and the environment: The role of Salicaceae and other fast-growing trees in economic recovery, sustainable wood supply, and climate change mitigation (Rome, Italy 05-08 October 2021). Rome (Italy), 2022. P. 96. Available at: http://www.fao.org/ipc/en/; http://www.fao.org/ipc/meetings/twenty-sixthsession/en/ (accessed 18.10.23).

15. Simon T., Dirk L. Growth of Four Poplar Varieties in a Short Rotation Coppice System on a Chernozem in Erfurt, Thuringia (Germany). Abstr. of subm. papers and posters from the 26th Session of International Poplar Commission and other fast-growing trees sustaining people and the environment: The role of Salicaceae and other fast-growing trees in economic recovery, sustainable wood supply, and climate change mitigation (Rome, Italy 05-08 October 2021). Rome (Italy), 2022. P. 100. Available at: http://www.fao.org/ipc/en/; http://www.fao.org/ipc/meetings/twenty-sixth-session/en/ (accessed 18.10.23).

16. Tsarev A., Tsareva R. Breeding of Frost Resistant Poplar Varieties in Central Chernozem Region of Russia. Abstr. of subm. papers and posters from the 26th Session of International Poplar Commission and other fast-growing trees sustaining people and the environment: The role of Salicaceae and other fast-growing trees in economic recovery, sustainable wood supply, and climate change mitigation (Rome, Italy 05-08 October 2021). Rome (Italy), 2022. P. 7. Available at: http://www.fao.org/ipc/en/; http://www.fao.org/ipc/meetings/twenty-sixth-session/en/ (accessed 18.10.23).

17. Tsareva R., Tsarev V. Aspen Breeding in the Central Black Earth Region of Russia. Abstr. of subm. papers and posters from the 26th Session of International Poplar Commission and other fast-growing trees sustaining people and the environment: The role of Salicaceae and other fast-growing trees in economic recovery, sustainable wood supply, and climate change mitigation (Rome, Italy 05-08 October 2021). Rome (Italy), 2022. P. 6. Available at: http://www.fao.org/ipc/en/; http://www.fao.org/ipc/meetings/twenty-sixth-session/en/ (accessed 18.10.23).

18. Weger J., HumeŠova T., Vavrova K. Fast-growing Trees in Agroforestry Systems for Erosion Control and Biomass Production – Concept and First Results. Abstr. of subm. papers and posters from the 26th Session of International Poplar Commission and other fast-growing trees sustaining people and the environment: The role of Salicaceae and other fast-growing trees in economic recovery, sustainable wood supply, and climate change mitigation (Rome, Italy 05-08 October 2021). Rome (Italy), 2022. P. 106. Available at: http://www.fao.org/ipc/en/; http://www.fao.org/ipc/meetings/twenty-sixthsession/en/ (accessed 18.10.23).

19. Wühlisсh G. von. Ergebnisse der Züchtung von Pappeln und Aspen in Großhansdorf. Perspektiven für die Energie – und Rohstofferzeugung. Vortr. Pflanzenzüchtung, 2006, vol. 70, pp. 157–172. (In Germ.).

20. Ylitalo E., Mustonen M. Consumption of Renewable Energy and Wood Fuels in the European Union. Forest Bioenergy for Europe, 2014, no 4, pp. 17–22.

21. Zsuffa L., Giordano E., Pryor L.D., Stettler R.F. Trends in Poplar Culture: SomeGglobal and Regional Perspectives. Biology of Populus and its Implications for Management and Conservation. Ed. by R.F. Stettler, Jr.H.D. Bradshaw, P.E. Heilman, T.M. Yinckley. Ottawa, NRC-CNRC, NRC Research Press Publ., 1996. pp. 515–539.