Detritus Inside High Density Pine Stands in the Taiga Forest-Steppe Subzone of Central Siberia. P. 9–20

Complete text of the article:

Download article (pdf, 0.7MB )

UDС

630.5:582.475(1–925.12)

DOI:

10.37482/0536-1036-2023-3-9-20

Abstract

At the present time, certain harmful effects are observed that affect forest ecosystems. They are forest fires, phytopathogenic activities, and invasive influence, in addition to changes in climatic conditions, in particular an increase in temperature. The study is intended to determine the potential stock of wood and carbon compounds in detritus. The principal categories for it are snags, downed dead wood, and stumps. Additionally, it predicts the amount of wood residues in the conditions of the taiga forest-steppe subzone of Central Siberia. A coarse woody detritus was examined in the structurally pure forests of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). A circular area of constant radius was used as an accounting unit. The cause woody detritus in snag was 82 %, in downed dead wood was 16 % (1.5–18.3 m³‧ha^–1), in stumps was 2 % (0–2.6 m³‧ha^–1). The content of detritus was found in only 11 % of the total stock of the stand. The environmental quality at the location of growth had a strong effect on the amount of detritus because of the growth rate of the trees, which is higher in the ideal conditions. Most of the coarse woody detritus (66.4 %) was accumulated in the stands of productivity class I, which was almost double that in the stands of productivity class II (33.6 %). The carbon content in snags, downed dead wood, and stumps was higher in high-density stands (0.81 or more) than in medium-density stands (0.6–0.8). The age and average height of the stand were considerable indicators for predicting stocks of wood and carbon in snags. The amount of wood and carbon in the downed dead wood also depended on the growth density and total stock of wood at the location. The regression equations were generated to predict the volume of the coarse wood detritus. According to the results, it can be concluded that in the investigated stands the destructive processes were identified, which were determined by the concentration of detritus. The production of detritus was activated by both age composition, when a major part of the trees enters the mature or overmature stages, and biogenic factors, which were stimulated by pathogenesis and climatic changes.

Authors

Andrey A. Vais^1*, Doctor of Agriculture, Assoc. Prof.; ResearcherID: AAC-7051-2019, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4965-3670
Gennady S. Varaksin², Doctor of Agriculture, Prof.; ResearcherID: HNJ-3503-2023, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4335-4784
Sevinch K. Mamedova¹, Postgraduate Student; ResearcherID: AIA-4567-2022, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9972-0021
Evgenij A. Anuev¹, Postgraduate Student; ResearcherID: AAU-5682-2021, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-0795
Olga A. Gerasimova¹, Candidate of Agriculture; ResearcherID: ABF-3094-2020, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-5986

Affiliation

¹Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, prosp. imeni gazety “Krasnoyarskiy Rabochiy”, 31, Krasnoyarsk, 660037, Russian Federation; vais6365@mail.ru*, mamedova_ceva@mail.ru, djekizion@mail.ru, goa.1903@yandex.ru
²Sukachev Institute of Forest of SB RAS, ul. Akademgorodok, 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation; varaksings@mail.ru

Keywords

coarse woody detritus, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), downed dead wood, coarse woody detritus stock, snag, stump, carbon, Central Siberia

For citation

Vais A.A., Varaksin G.S., Mamedova S.K., Anuev E.A., Gerasimova O.A. Detritus Inside High Density Pine Stands in the Taiga Forest-Steppe Subzone of Central Siberia. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2023, no. 3, pp. 9–20. (In Russ.). https:// doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-3-9-20

References

1. Aleynikov A.A., Tyurin A.V., Grabarnik P.Ya., Efimenko A.S. Features of the Stand and Deadwood in Postfire Aspen and Birch Forests in Northern Urals. Lesovedenie = Russian Journal of Forest Science, 2018, no. 4, pp. 258–272. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0024114818040034

2. Bergman I.E., Vorobeychik E.L., Usoltsev V.A. The Structure of Spruce-Fir Tree Stands Mortality Under Impact of the Middle Ural Copper Smelter Emissions. Sibirskiy lesnoy zhurnal = Siberian Journal of Forest Science, 2015, no. 2, pp. 20–32. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15372/SJFS20150202

3. Bobkova K.S., Likhanova N.V. Losses of Carbon and Mineral Nutrients in Clear Cuttings of Spruce Forests in the Middle Taiga. Lesovedenie = Russian Journal of Forest Science, 2012, no. 6, pp. 44–54. (In Russ.).

4. Vedrova E.F., Koshurnikova N.N. Mass and Composition of Phytodetrites in Dark Coniferous Forests of Southern Taiga. Lesovedenie = Russian Journal of Forest Science, 2007, no. 5, pp. 3–11. (In Russ.).

5. Grabovsky V.I., Zamolodchikov D.G. Models of Estimating Slash Reserves According to Data Obtained on Transects. Lesovedenie = Russian Journal of Forest Science, 2012, no. 2, pp. 66–73. (In Russ.).

6. Zamolodchikov D.G. Assessment of the Carbon Pool of Large Wood Residues in the Forests of Russia Considering the Impact of Fire and Logging. Lesovedenie = Russian Journal of Forest Science, 2009, no. 4, pp. 3–15. (In Russ.).

7. Zamolodchikov D.G., Zukert N.V., Chestnykh O.V. Methods for Evaluating Carbon in Dead Wood of Russian Forests. Lesovedenie = Russian Journal of Forest Science, 2011, no. 5, pp. 61–71. (In Russ.).

8. Ivanov A.V., Prikhodko O.Yu., Demchenko R.V. Windfall Stock in the Natural Stands of Mixed Coniferous and Deciduous Forests in the South of Primorye. Trudy SPB-NIILH = Proceedings of SPbFRI, 2016, no. 2, pp. 17–28. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21178/2079–6080.2016.2.16

9. Kapitsa E.A., Shorokhova E.V., Kuznetsov A.A. Carbon Pool of Large Wood Residues in Native Forests of the Northwestern Russian Plain. Lesovedenie = Russian Journal of Forest Science, 2012, no. 5, pp. 36–43. (In Russ.).

10. Kokorina E.G., Vais A.A. Sketches, Tables of Growth of Modal Pine Stands on the Principles of Dynamic Typology. Hvojnye boreal'noj zony = Conifers of the Boreal Area, 2021, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 257–262. (In Russ.).

11. Treifeld R.F., Krankina O.N., Povarov E.D. Methodology for Determination of Woody Detritus Stocks and Weights According to Forest Surveying Data. Moscow, VNIILM Publ., 2002, 44 p. (In Russ.).

12. Kurbanov E.A., Krankina O.N. Wood Detritus in Pine Stands of Middle Volga Area. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2001, no. 4, pp. 28–33. (In Russ.). http://lesnoizhurnal.ru/upload/iblock/c95/c9506e010d2474a12eba7ff43d6b1f06.pdf

13. Malysheva N.A., Filipchuk A.N., Zolina T.A., Silnyagina G.V. Quantitative Estimation of Woody Detritus Stocks in Forests of the Russian Federation According to the Global Forest Inventory. Lesohozyajstvennaya informaciya = Forestry Information, 2019, no. 1, pp. 101–128. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24419/LHI.2304-3083.2019.1.09

14. Manual on Allocation and Inventory of Cutting Areas in the Forests of the Russian Federation. Registered by the Federal Forestry Service of the Russian Federation on June 15, 1993, No. 155. (In Russ.).

15. Pavlov I.N., Barabanova O.A., Kulakov S.S., Yushkova T.Yu., Ageyev A.A., Pashenova N.V., Tarasov P.A., Shevtsov V.V., Ivanova T.N. On the Source Formation of Drying Clusters of Scots Pine on Old Arable Lands (Role of Root Fungus, Edaphic Factors, and Climate Change). Hvojnye boreal'noj zony = Conifers of the Boreal Area, 2010, vol. 27, no. 3-4, pp. 263–272. (In Russ.).

16. Portyanko A.V., Zalesov S.V., Dancheva A.V. Woody Detritus in the Kazakh Hills of Pine Plantations as an Indicator of Health Status Assessment, Environmental and Pyrological Characteristics. Lesa Rossii i hozyajstvo v nih = Forests of Russia and Economy in Them, 2011, no. 4(41), pp. 45–52. (In Russ.).

17. Sergienko V.G., Vlasov R.V., Ivanov A.M. General Issues of Biodiversity Conservation in Coniferous Stands of Northwestern Russia at Wood Harvesting. Trudy SPB-NIILH = Proceedings of SPbFRI, 2015, no. 2, pp. 4–19. (In Russ.).

18. Storozhenko V.G. Characterization of Current Deadwood and Slash in Natural Spruce Forests of East European Taiga. Lesovedenie = Russian Journal of Forest Science, 2012, no. 3, pp. 43–50. (In Russ.).

19. Tarasov M.E. Role of Coarse Woody Detritus in Carbon Balance of Forest Ecosystems of the Leningrad Region: Cand. Biol. Sci. Diss. Abs. Sankt Petersburg, SPbLTA Publ., 1999. 21 p. (In Russ.).

20. Shevelev S.L., Kuzmichev V.V., Pavlov N.V., Smolyanov A.S. Taxation Manual for the Southern Taiga Forests of Middle Siberia. Moscow, VNIILM Publ., 2002. 166 p. (In Russ.).

21. Brown S. Measuring Carbon in Forests: Current Status and Future Challenges. Environmental Pollution, 2002, vol. 116, no. 3, pp. 363–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269–7491(01)00212–3

22. Dickinson C. H., Pugh G.J.F. Biology of Plant Litter Decomposition. London, Academic Press Publ., 1974. 775 p.

23. Fridman J., Walheim M. Amount, Structure and Dynamics of Dead Wood on Managed Forestland in Sweden. Forest Ecology and Management, 2000, vol. 131, no. 1-3, pp. 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378–1127(99)00208–X

24. Gore J.A., Patterson III W.A. Mass of Downed Wood in Northern Hardwood Forests in New Hampshire: Potential Effects of Forest Management. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 1986, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 335–339. https://doi.org/10.1139/x86–057

25. Harmon M.E., Sexton J. Guidelines for Measurements of Woody Detritus in Forest Ecosystems. USA, Seattle, WA. U.S. LTER Network Office Publ., 1996, no. 20. 73 p.

26. Harmon M.E., Franklin J.F., Swanson F.J., Sollins P., Gregory S.V., Lattin J.D., Anderson N.H., Cline S.P., Aumen N.G., Sedell J.R., Lienkaemper G.W., Cromack Jr. K., Cummins K.W. Ecology of Coarse Woody Debris in Temperate Ecosystems. Advances in Ecological Research, 1986, vol. 15, pp. 133–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065–2504(08)60121–X

27. Krankina O.N., Harmon M.E. Dynamics of the Dead Wood Carbon Pool in Northwestern Russian Boreal Forests. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 1995, vol. 82, no. 1-2, pp. 227–238. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01182836

28. Norden B., Gotmark F., Tonneberg M., Ryberg M. Dead Wood in Semi-Natural Temperate Broadleaved Woodland: Contribution of Coarse and Fine Dead Wood, Attached Dead Wood and Stumps. Forest Ecology and Management, 2004, vol. 194, no. 1-3, pp. 235–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.02.043

29. Scott N.A., Brown S. Measuring the Decomposition of Down Dead-Wood. Field Measurements for Forest Carbon Monitoring. Netherlands, Springer Publ., 2008. pp. 113–126. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978–1–4020–8506–2_9

30. Zhou L., Dai L., Gu H., Zhong L. Review on the Decomposition, and Influence Factors of Coarse Woody Debris in Forest Ecosystem. Journal of Forestry Research, 2007, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 48–54. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11676–007–0009–9