Response of Annual Ring Width and Latewood Content of Scots Pine to Weather Conditions in Provenance Trials

Complete text of the article:

Download article (pdf, 0.9MB )

UDС

[630*561.21+630*811.42]:582.475.4

DOI:

10.37482/0536-1036-2020-5-64-80

Abstract

Tree-ring width and latewood content were studied to assess the response of wood to growing conditions. Samples were taken from the trees of six Scots pine climatypes with contrast origin, grown in the conditions of provenance trials in southern taiga of Central Siberia (Boguchany forestry) and forest-steppe of Western Siberia (Suzun forestry). A comparative analysis of variance of mean values of the studied features between the climatypes within each test point and between the points is carried out. Correlation analysis was used to analyze the dynamics of the studied traits and as their response to weather conditions over a long period. It was revealed that in the forest-steppe conditions maximal radial increments for all climatypes were observed on average at the age of 9 and in southern taiga at the age of 12–16. Tree-ring width of the climatypes from the south is significantly lower in the foreststeppe conditions than that of of the representatives of northern origin. Climatypes transferred from a warmer climate to southern taiga are characterized by significantly larger values of tree-ring width than in the northernmost of the studied ones. The latewood content decreases in all studied climatypes of pine in southern taiga in comparison with foreststeppe. Significant response of the latewood content of climatypes in forest-steppe is observed not only with average monthly weather conditions of the second part of vegetation period but also with the first. It indicates a higher sensitivity of their wood structure to the complex of climatic and ecological conditions in the provenance trials of forest-steppe compared with southern taiga. The research results show that the Boguchany limatype is genetically stable in terms of the average values of tree-ring width and latewood content in foreststeppe and southern taiga.
Acknowledgements: The author is grateful to R.V. Rogovtsev (Head of the Novosibirsk Forest Seed Department of the Centre of Forest Health of Novosibirsk Region – Branch of Russian the Centre of Forest Health) for his assistance in the field work.

Authors

S.R. Kuzmin^1,2, Candidate of Agriculture, Senior Research Scientist; ResearcherID: T-6977-2019,
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5391-6536

Affiliation

¹V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Akademgorodok, 50, str. 28, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation; e-mail: skr_7@mail.ru
²Siberian Federal University, prosp. Svobodnyy, 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation; e-mail: srkuzmin@sfu-kras.ru

Keywords

provenance trials, Scots pine, tree-ring width, latewood content

For citation

Kuzmin S.R. Response of Annual Ring Width and Latewood Content of Scots Pine to Weather Conditions in Provenance Trials. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2020, no. 5, pp. 64–80. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2020-5-64-80

References

1. Antonova G.F. Cell Growth in Conifers. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1999. 232 p.
2. Iroshnikov A.I. Provenance Trials of Conifers in Southern Siberia. Provenance Trials and Coniferous Plantations in Siberia. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1977, pp. 4–110.
3. Kuzmin S.R., Kuzmina N.A. Morphological Distinctions of Needles in Scots Pine with Various Resistance Levels to Fungal Diseases. Ekologia [Russian Journal of Ecology], 2015, no. 2, pp. 156–160. DOI: 10.7868/S0367059715010084
4. Kuzmin S.R., Rogovtsev R.V. Radial Growth and Percent of Latewood in Scots Pine Provenance Trials in Western and Central Siberia. Sibirskij Lesnoj Zurnal [Siberian Journal of Forest Science], 2016, no. 6, pp. 113–125. DOI: 10.15372/SJFS20160611
5. Kuzmin S.R., Kuzmina N.A., Vaganov E.A. Growth Dynamics of Scots Pine in Provenance Trial Plantations. Lesovedenie [Russian Journal of Forest Science], 2013, no. 1, pp. 30–38.
6. Kuz’min S.R., Vaganov E.A., Kuz’mina N.A., Milyutin L.I. Specificity of Wood Tracheids of Pinus sylvestris (Pinaceae) Climatypes in the Provenance Trial. Botanicheskii Zhurnal, 2008, vol. 93, no. 1, pp. 10–21.
7. Kuz’min S.R., Vaganov E.A., Kuz’mina N.A., Milyutin L.I., Silkin P.P. Density of Needle Stomata in Different Scots Pine Provenances in Provenance Trials (the Angara River Basin). Lesovedenie [Russian Journal of Forest Science], 2009, no. 2, pp. 35–40.
8. Kuzmina N.A., Kuzmin S.R. Resistance of Pine of Different Origin to Pathogenic Fungus in Geographical Cultures of Priangariye. Hvojnye boreal’noj zony [Conifers of the boreal area], 2007, vol. 24, no. 4-5, pp. 454–461.
9. Mel’nik P.G., Merzlenko M.D. The Result of Scots Pine Climatic Provenances Growth in the Geographical Plantations of the North-East of the Moscow Region. Lesotekhnicheskiy zhurnal [Forestry Engineering Journal], 2014, no. 4, pp. 36–44. DOI: 10.12737/8438
10. Mel’nik P.G., Glazunov Yu.B., Merzlenko M.D. The Growth and Productive Capacity of the Arkhangelsk Climatype of Scots Pine in the Moscow Region. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2017, no. 1, pp. 9–20. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2017.1.9, URL: http://lesnoizhurnal.ru/upload/iblock/f25/melnik.pdf
11. Merzlenko M.D., Glazunov Y.B., Mel’nik P.G. Growing Geographic Trial Provenances of the Scots Pine in Serebryany Bor Forestry. Lesovedenie [Russian Journal of Forest Science], 2017, no. 3, pp. 176–182.
12. Nakvasina E.N., Prozherina N.A., Chuprov A.V., Belyaev V.V. Growth Response of Scots Pine to Climate Change in the Latitudinal Gradient. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2018, no. 5, pp. 82–93. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.5.82, URL: http://lesnoizhurnal.ru/upload/iblock/418/82_93.pdf
13. Nakvasina E.N., Yudina O.A., Prozherina N.A., Kamalova I.I., Minin N.S. Provenance Trials in Gene-Ecological Research in the European North. Arkhangelsk, ASTU Publ., 2008. 308 p.
14. Naumova N.B., Makarikova R.P., Tarakanov V.V., Kuz’mina N.A., Novikova T.N., Milyutin L.I. Influence of Climatypes of Scots Pine on Certain Chemical and Microbiological Characteristics of Soils. Sibirskiy ekologicheskiy zhurnal [Contemporary Problems of Ecology], 2009, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 287–292. DOI: 10.1134/S1995425509020106
15. Pakharkova N.V., Kuzmina N.A., Kuzmin S.R., Efremov A.A. Morphophysiological Traits of Needles in Different Climatypes of Scots Pine in Provenance Trial. Sibirskiy ekologicheskiy zhurnal [Contemporary Problems of Ecology], 2014, vol. 21. no. 1, pp. 107–113. DOI: 10.1134/S1995425514010107
16. Pravdin L.F., Vakurov A.D. Growth of Scots Pine (Pinus silvestris L.) of Various Geographical Origin in the Subzone of Coniferous Broad-Leaved Forests. Multi-Storeyed Woods of Coniferous Broad-Leaved Forests and Ways of Forest Management in the Forest-Park Conditions of Podmoskovye. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1968, pp. 160–195.
17. Rogovtsev R.V., Bohun I.A. The Geographical Cultures of the Common Pine in the Novosibirsk Region. Interekspo Geo-Sibir’, 2014, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 295–302.
18. Savva Yu.V. Scots Pine Tree Ring Growth and Structure in Provenance Trials of Central Siberia in Dependence to Climatic Factors: Сand. Biol. Sci. Diss. Krasnoyarsk, Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, 2001. 142 p.
19. Savva Yu.V., Vaganov E.A., Milyutin L.I. Influence of Climatic Changes on Annual Ring Growth and Structure in Scots Pine Trees of Provenances in Krasnoyarsk Forest-Steppe. Lesovedenie [Russian Journal of Forest Science], 2003, no. 3, pp. 3–14.
20. Handbook on the Climate of the USSR. Iss. 01. Arkhangelsk and Vologda Regions, Karelian and Komi ASSRs. Part 2. Air and Soil Temperature. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1968. 360 p.
21. Handbook on the Climate of the USSR. Iss. 01. Arkhangelsk and Vologda Regions, Karelian and Komi ASSRs. Part 4. Air Humidity, Precipitation, Snow Cover. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1968. 348 p.
22. Handbook on the Climate of the USSR. Iss. 20. Tomsk, Novosibirsk and Kemerovo Regions and Altayskiy Krai. Part 2. Air and Soil Temperature. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1965. 398 p.
23. Handbook on the Climate of the USSR Iss. 20. Tomsk, Novosibirsk and Kemerovo Regions and Altayskiy Krai. Part 4. Air Humidity, Precipitation and Snow Cover. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1969. 333 p.
24. Handbook on the Climate of the USSR. Iss. 21. Krasnoyarsk Krai and Tuvan ASSR. Part 2. Air and Soil Temperature. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1967. 507 p.
25. Handbook on the Climate of the USSR. Iss. 21. Krasnoyarsk Krai and Tuvan ASSR. Part 4. Air Humidity, Precipitation and Snow Cover. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1969. 403 p.
26. Tarakanov V.V., Demidenko V.P., Ishutin Ya.N., Bushkov N.T. Scots Pine Selective Breeding in Siberia. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 2001. 230 p.
27. Timofeyev V.P. Growth Features of Scots Pine of Different Origin in the Forest Experimental Dacha of the Timiryazev Academy. Izvestiya Timiryazevskoy sel’skokhozyaystvennoy akademii [Izvestiya of Timiryazev Agricultural Academy], 1973, iss. 2, pp. 130–146.
28. Chernodubov A.I., Galdina T.E., Smogunova O.A. Scots Pine Provenance Trials in the South of the Russian Plane. Voronezh, VGLTA Publ., 2005. 128 p.
29. Berlin M.E., Persson T., Jansson G., Haapanen M., Ruotsalainen S., Bärring L., Andersson Gull B. Scots Pine Transfer Effect Models for Growth and Survival in Sweden and Finland. Silva Fennica, 2016, vol. 50, no. 3, art. 1562. DOI: 10.14214/sf.1562
30. Bryukhanova M., Fonti P. Xylem Plasticity Allows Rapid Hydraulic Adjustment to Annual Climatic Variability. Trees, 2013, vol. 27, pp. 485–496. DOI: 10.1007/s00468-012-0802-8
31. DeSoto L., De la Cruz M., Fonti P. Intra-Annual Patterns of Tracheid Size in the Mediterranean Tree Juniperus thurifera as an Indicator of Seasonal Water Stress. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2011, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 1280–1294. DOI: 10.1139/x11-045
32. Eilmann B., Rigling A. Tree-Growth Analyses to Estimate Tree Species’ Drought Tolerance. Tree Physiology, 2012, vol. 32, iss. 2, pp. 178–187. DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tps004
33. European Climate Assessment & Dataset Project (ECA&D). Available at: https://www.ecad.eu (accessed 20.09.17).
34. Fajstavr M., Bednářová E., Nezval O., Giagli K., Gryc V., Vavrčík H., Horáček P., Urban J. How Needle Phenology Indicates the Changes of Xylem Cell Formation during Drought Stress in Pinus sylvestris L. Dendrochronologia, 2019, vol. 56, art. 125600. DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2019.05.004
35. Fajstavr M., Paschová Z., Giagli K., Vavrčík H., Gryc V., Urban J. Auxin (IAA) and Soluble Carbohydrate Seasonal Dynamics Monitored During Xylogenesis and Phloemogenesis in Scots Pine. iForest – Biogeosciences and Forestry, 2018, vol. 11, iss. 5, pp. 553–562. DOI: 10.3832/ifor2734-011
36. Funada R., Kubo T., Tabuchi M., Sugiyama T., Fushitani M. Seasonal Variations in Endogenous Indole-3-Acetic Acid and Abscisic Acid in the Cambial Region of Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. Stems in Relation to Earlywood-Latewood Transition and Cessation of Tracheid Production. Holzforschung, 2001, vol. 55, iss. 2, pp. 128–134. DOI: 10.1515/HF.2001.021
37. George J.-P., Schueler S., Karanitsch-Ackerl S., Mayer K., Klumpp R.T., Grabner M. Inter- and Intra-Specific Variation in Drought Sensitivity in Abies spec. and Its Relation to Wood Density and Growth Traits. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2015, vol. 214–215, pp. 430–443. DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.08.268
38. Liang W., Heinrich I., Simard S., Helle G., Liñán I.D., Heinken T. Climate Signals Derived from Cell Anatomy of Scots Pine in NE Germany. Tree Physiology, 2013, vol. 33, iss. 8, pp. 833–844. DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpt059
39. Matisons R., Jansone D., Elferts D., Adamovičz A., Schneck V., Jansons Ā. Plasticity of Response of Tree-Ring Width of Scots Pine Provenances to Weather Extremes in Latvia. Dendrochronologia, 2019, vol. 54, pp. 1–10. DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2019.01.002
40. Matyas C. Genetic and Ecological Constraints of Adaptation. Forest Genetics, Breeding and Physiology of Woody Plants: Proceedings of the IUFRO International Symposium, Voronezh, USSR, September 24–30, 1989. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1989, pp. 79–90.
41. Oleksyn J., Tjoelker M.G., Reich P.B. Growth and Biomass Partitioning of Populations of European Pinus sylvestris L. under Simulated 50° and 60° N Daylengths: Evidence for Photoperiodic Ecotypes. New Phytologist, 1992, vol. 120, iss. 4, pp. 561–574. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1992.tb01806.x
42. Park Y., Spiecker H. Variations in the Tree-Ring Structure of Norway Spruce (Picea abies) under Contrasting Climates. Dendrochronologia, 2005, vol. 23, iss. 2, pp. 93–104. DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2005.09.002
43. Persson B., Ståhl E.G. Survival and Yield of Pinus sylvestris L. as Related to Provenance Transfer and Spacing at High Altitudes in Northern Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 1990, vol. 5, iss. 1-4, pp. 381–395. DOI: 10.1080/02827589009382621
44. Pukkala T. Transfer and Response Functions as a Means to Predict the Effect of Climate Change on Timber Supply. Forestry, 2017, vol. 90, iss. 4, pp. 573–580. DOI: 10.1093/forestry/cpx017
45. Rehfeldt G.E., Tchebakova N.M., Parfenova Y.I., Wykoff W.R., Kuzmina N.A., Milyutin L.I. Intraspecific Responses to Climate in Pinus sylvestris. Global Change Biology, 2002, vol. 8, iss. 9, pp. 912–929. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00516.x
46. Savva Y., Koubaa A., Tremblay F., Bergeron Y. Effects of Radial Growth, Tree Age, Climate, and Seed Origin on Wood Density of Diverse Jack Pine Populations. Trees, 2010, vol. 24, pp. 53–65. DOI: 10.1007/s00468-009-0378-0
47. Taeger S., Fussi B., Konnert M., Menzel A. Large-Scale Genetic Structure and Drought-Induced Effects on European Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Seedlings. European Journal of Forest Research, 2013, vol. 132, pp. 481–496. DOI: 10.1007/s10342-013-0689-y
48. Uggla C., Magel E., Moritz T., Sundberg B. Function and Dynamics of Auxin and Carbohydrates During Earlywood/Latewood Transition in Scots Pine. Plant Physiology, 2001, vol. 125, pp. 2029–2039. DOI: 10.1104/pp.125.4.2029

Received on July 11, 2019