The Experience of Intensive Cultivation of One-Year-Old Seedlings of Pinus sylvestris L. in Pavlodar Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Complete text of the article:

Download article (pdf, 0.5MB )

UDС

634.0.232.31

DOI:

10.17238/issn0536-1036.2019.6.104

Abstract

The studies were conducted in State Forest Natural Reserve “Ertis Ormany” in Pavlodar region by the example of one-year-old seedlings of Pinus sylvestris L. The experiments were laid out by pre-sowing preparation of the seeds with the use of stimulants Baikal, Humate+7, Zircon and fungicide Trichocyne as well as by adding of the growth substances (Agroperlite, AridGrow, KZ Culture and KZ Soil, Humate Phosphate, Trichocin, Trichoderma, Nitrogen and Phosphorus) into soil before and after sowing of the seeds. The average value of laboratory viability in experiment on soaking of the seeds in stimulants exceeded control for 5 %, in experiment on combined use of stimulants and fungicide – for 3.5 %. From all the performed experiments, the biggest average height (8.1 cm) was at seedlings in experiment under watering of the soil by growth substances after sowing of the seeds and at the use of covering material “Agrotex”. What is more, some specimens on the first year of life reached the height of 13 cm that corresponds to the indices of standard planting material. All the variants of the experiment exceeded control on height in 2.0–2.4 times. Seedlings in the analogous experiment by watering of the soil by growth substances, but without covering of the crops considerably lagged in growth and the average height was 4.8 cm. Application of dry fertilizers before sowing of the seeds positively influenced the intensity of growth of one-year-old seedlings which reached the average height of 4.9 cm. By complex of studied qualitative indices of growth of one-year-old seedlings it was determined that the rational way of growing the planting material for conditions of Pavlodar region is watering of the soil by “AridGrow”, Trichoderma and Trichocyne with the subsequent covering of the crops by “Agrotex”. Application of biological fungicides positively influenced the intensity of growth of the plants. It should be marked that the seedlings which grew under the covering material had the largest indices of overground and underground parts of the plants in comparison with all the other experiments. Besides, the pre-sowing processing of the seeds of Pinus sylvestris L. by Zircon (6 hours) and Humatophosphate (12 hours) in combination with Trichocyne (2 hours) is recommended.

Authors

S.A. Kabanova^{1, 2}, Candidate of Biology; ResearcherID: T-1032-2019, ORCID: 0000-0002-3117-7381
M.A. Danchenko³, Candidate of Geography, Assoc. Prof.; ResearcherID G-8315-2014, ORCID: 0000-0002-5974-9556 
I.S. Kochegarov¹, Junior Research Scientist; ORCID: 0000-0003-1185-5218 
A.N. Kabanov¹, Research Scientist; ORCID: 0000-0002-5479-3689 

Affiliation

¹Kazakh Research Institute of Forestry and Agroforestry, ul. Kirova, 58, Shchuchinsk. Akmolinsk Region, 021704, Republic of Kazakhstan; e-mail: kabanova.05@mail.ru, Garik_0188@mail.ru, anrabn@mail.ru
²Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S.Seyfullin, prosp. Zhenis, 62, Astana, 010011, Republic of Kazakhstan; e-mail: kabanova.05@mail.ru
³National Research Tomsk State University, Biological Institute, prosp. Lenina, 36, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation; e-mail: mtd2005@sibmail.com

Keywords

Agrotex, Trichocyne, Trichoderma, AridGrow, seedlings, Pinus Sylvestris L., stimulant, fungicide, Humate

For citation

Kabanova S.A, Danchenko M.A., Kochegarov I.S.,. Kabanov A.H. The Experience of Intensive Cultivation of One-year-old Seedlings of Pinus sylvestris L. in Pavlodar Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2019, no. 6, pp. 104–117. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2019.6.104
*The article is published within the framework of implementation of the scientific journals development program in 2019.

References

1. GOST 13056.6-97. Seeds of Trees and Shrubs. Method for Determination of Germination. Moscow, Standards Publ., 1998. 27 p.
2. Danchenko A.M., Danchenko M.A., Kabanova S.A., Mukanov B.M. Forest Plantations: Study Guide. Moscow, Yurait Publ., 2018. 235 р.
3. Zhigunov A.V., Stepanov V.M. Application of Covering Materials for Growing of the Tree Species Seedlings. Lesnoye khozyaystvo [Forestry], 2007, no.1, pp. 28–29.
4. Kabanova S.A., Danchenko A.M., Danchenko M.A. The Effect of Stimulants on the Germination of Seeds and Growth of Seedlings of Scots Pine in North Kazakhstan. Uspekhi sovremennogo yestestvoznaniya, 2016, no. 8, pp. 88–92.
5. Kabanova S.A., Danchenko M.A., Borcov V.A., Kochegarov I.S. The results of Pre-treatment of the Scots Pine Seeds with Growth Stimulants. Lesotekhnicheskiy Zhurnal [Forest Engineering Journal, 2017, vol. 7, no. 2(26), pp. Р. 75–83.
6. Kopytkov V.V., Konovalov V.N. Silvicultural Efficiency of Crustal Composts in Case of the Conifer Seedlings Growing. Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) Federal’nogo Universiteta [Bulletin of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University], 2015, no. 2, pp. 56–62.
7. Petrosjan A., Bazhenova Ja., Hrenkova A., Antoshina O.A. Influence of Biological Products on the Sowing Qualities of Seeds of Scots Pine (Pinus Sylvestris L.) Vestnik soveta molodyh uchenykh Rjazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrotehnologicheskogo universiteta imeni P.A. Kostycheva, 2018, no.1(6), pp. 40–44.
8. Prokazin N.E., Lobanova E.N. et al. Growing Planting Material of Conifers Using Growth Stimulants. Lesnoe Khozyaystvo [Forestry], 2015, no.1, pp. 50–55.
9. Rasuli G.S., Savenkova I.V. The Influence of the Bioregulator “Gumostim” on Sowing Qualities of Seeds, Growth and Development of Seedlings of Tree Species. Selskoye, lesnoye i vodnoye khozyaystvo, 2013, no. 6.
10. Smirnov N.A. Methodical Guide Conducting Experimental Work on the Cultivation of Seedlings in Nurseries and Forest Crops on Cutting: Manual for Field Trials. Pushkino, VNIILM Publ., 2000. 42 p.
11. Yakimov N.I. Kruk N.K., Yurenya A.V. Features of Agricultural Cultivation of Birch Seedlings Hanging in Forest Nurseries. Trudy BGTU, 2013, no. 1, pp. 196–199.
12. Aphalo P.J., Rikala R., Sanchez R.A. Effect of CCC on the Morphology and Growth Potential of Containerised Silver Birch Seedlings. New Forests, 1997, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 167–177.
13. Aglar E., Yildiz K., Ozkan Y., Ozturk B., Erdem H. (2016). The Effects of Aminoethoxyvinylglycine and Foliar Zinc Treatments on Pre-harvest Drops and Fruit Quality Attributes of Jersey Mac Apples. Sci.Hortic., 2016, vol. 213, pp. 173–178.
14. Brown K.R., Driessche R.V.D. Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization on the Growth and Nutrition of Hybrid Poplars on Vancouver Island. New Forests, 2005, vol. 29, pp. 89–104.
15. Canellas L.P., Olivares F.L., Aguiar N.O., Jones D.L., Nebbioso A., Mazzei P., et al. Humic and Fulvic Acids as Biostimulants in Horticulture. Sci. Hortic., 2015, vol.196, pp. 15–27.
16. Colla G., Hoagland L., Ruzzi M., Cardarelli M., Bonini P., Canaguier R. et al. Biostimulant Action of Protein Hydrolysates: Unraveling Their Effects on Plant Physiology and Microbiome. Front. Plant Sci., 2017, vol. 8:2202. 10.3389.
17. De Pascale S., Rouphael Y., Colla G. Plant Biostimulants: Innovative Tool for Enhancing Plant Nutrition in Organic Farming. Eur. J. Hortic. Sci., 2017, vol. 82, pp. 277–285.
18. DeHayes D.H., Ingle M.A. Waite С.E. Nitrogen Fertilization Enhances Cold Tolerance of Red Spruce Seedlings. Can. Journ. For. Res., 1999, pp. 1037–1043.
19. Höflich, G., B.Munzenberger and J. Busse., Importance of Inoculated Rhizosphere Bacteria and Ectomycorrhizal Fungi on Growth of Pine Seedlings in Different Soils. Forstw. Cbl., 2001, vol.120, pp. 68–79.
20. Kabanova S.A., Zenkova Z.N., Danchenko M.A. Regional Risks of Artificial Forestation in the Steppe Zone of Kazakhstan (Case Study of the Green Belt of Astana). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2018, vol. 211, pp. 012055-1–012055-9.
21. Khan W., Rayirath U.P., Subramanian S., Jithesh M.N., Rayorath P., Hodges D.M., Critchley A.T., Craigie J.S., Norrie J., Prithiviraj B. (2009): Seaweed Extracts as Biostimulants of Plant Growth and Development. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2009, vol. 28, pp. 386–399.
22. Weih M. Delayed Growth Response of Mountain Birch Seedlings to a Decrease in Fertilization and Temperature. Functional Ecology, 2000, vol.14, issue 5, pp. 566–572.