Potential of Small-Scale Mechanization in Forestry Technological Processes

Complete text of the article:

Download article (pdf, 0.8MB )

UDС

630*232.337

DOI:

10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.1.70

Abstract

The paper presents analytical reasoning on the existing Russian trends in the occurrence and prospects of forest management in small-scale plots of renewal of forest resources and maintenance of ecological balance, based on the inductive method of logistics construction of the available technologies development and low resource-saving mechanization. Inductive conclusions in the work are the implementation of some imaginary interpolation in the organization of resource-saving environmentally friendly technology based on a set of conditional experimental points and the composition of a verbal description of the invention. The real basis of the research is the current state of leased forestry enterprises in the context of the Forest Code in Russia, as well as long-term plans for the development of the Far East territories by providing small-scale plots to citizens of the country. The author illustrates the implementation of an inductive research method from a disjointed concept, as a system of discrete views, to a developed meaningful approach to the creation of a computer-technological complex for solving problems of increasing the resource-saving and ecological efficiency of forest management in small-scale plots. We use our results of theoretical and experimental work as initial data, as well as some achievements of postgraduate students. Significant period for the practical testing of author's ideas (from the 1990s to the 2000s) is considered. The article presents descriptions of the implemented options for devices and structures of small-scale forestry units; gives an idea of the potential performance capabilities of small-scale mechanization. Appropriate illustrative materials and some quantitative estimates of the results of the work done are provided.

Authors

D.G. Myasishchev, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor

Affiliation

Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, 17, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation; е-mail: d.myasishchev@narfu.ru

Keywords

small-scale plot, resource conservation, reforestation, tending, seeding, mineralization

For citation

D.G. Myasishchev. Potential of Small-Scale Mechanization in Forestry Tech-nological Processes. Lesnoy zhurnal [Forestry journal], 2018, no. 1, pp. 70–79. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.1.70

References

1. Kondrashov S. Koeffitsient pretknoveniya [Coefficient of Stumbling]. Lesnoy region, 2016, no. 11(191), pp. 1–2.
2. Myasishchev D.G. Mekhanizatsiya lesokhozyaystvennykh rabot agregatami na osnove spetsializirovannogo motobloka: monogr. [Mechanization of Forestry Operations by Units on the Basis of a Specialized Rotary Cultivator]. Saint Petersburg, SPbSFTA Publ., 2005. 206 p. (In Russ.)
3. Myasishchev D.G., Makoveev D.E. Ispol'zovanie sredstv maloy mekhanizatsii dlya vyvozki otkhodov rubok ukhoda v parkovykh zonakh [Use of Small-Scale Mechanization to Remove Thinning Waste in Parks]. Lesnoy zhurnal [Forestry journal], 2014, no. 1, pp. 81–87.
4. Myasishchev D.G., Vilches Ruis Aeric Domingo. Optimizatsiya konstruktivnykh i tekhnologicheskikh parametrov pokrovosdiratelya-rykhlitelya dlya lesovozobnovleniya na baze motobloka [Optimization of Constructive and Technological Parameters of the Scarifier-Ripper for Reforestation on the Basis of a Rotavator]. Nauchnoe obozrenie, 2015, no. 9, pp. 36–41.
5. Myasishchev D.G., Vilches Ruis Aeric Domingo. Ispytaniya motoagregata dlya mineralizatsii pochvy [Test Motoaggregate for Soil Mineralization]. Agrarnaya nauka [Agrarian Science], 2016, no. 1, pp. 29–30.
6. Prokop'ev A.F., Myasishchev D.G. Tekhnologicheskiy kompleks dlya rubok ukhoda v molodnyakakh na baze energeticheskikh ustanovok motoinstrumenta [Technological Complex for Thinning in Young Forests on the Basis of Power Plants of Power Tools]. Lesnoe khozyastvo, 2009, no. 3, pp. 41–43.
7. Ptichnikov A.V., Bubko E.V., Zagidullina A.T., eds. Dobrovol'naya lesnaya sertifikatsiya [Voluntary Forest Certification]. Moscow, WWF of Russia Publ., 2011. 175 p. (In Russ.)
8. Khinchuk D.G. Obosnovanie struktury i parametrov lesnoy seyalki na baze motobloka: dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [Justification of the Structure and Parameters of a Rotavator-Based Tree-Seed Drill: Cand. Eng. Sci. Diss.]. Arkhangelsk, 2014. 156 p.
9. Yakimov V.A., Myasishchev D.G. Eksperimental'noe issledovanie lesnogo posevnogo agregata na baze motoshassi [Experimental Research of a Forest Seeding Unit on the Basis of a Motor Chassis]. Aktual'nye napravleniya nauchnykh issledovaniy XXI v. Teoriya i praktika [Up-To-Date Sectors of Scientific Research in the 21st Century. Theory and Practice]. Voronezh, VSUFT Publ., 2014, pp. 95–98. (In Russ.)
10. Mado T. Bringing Mechanized Agriculture Services to Smallholder Farmers. Proc. Borlaug Symposium, Addis Ababa, July 2010.
11. Kienzle J., Ashburner J.E., Sims B.G., eds. Mechanization for Rural Development: a Review of Patterns and Progress from Around the World. Integrated Crop Management. Vol. 20-2013. Rome, Plant Production and Protection Division. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2013.
12. Sims B.G., Kienzle J., Cuevas R., Wall G., eds. Addressing the Challenges Facing Agricultural Mechanization Input Supply and Farm Product Processing. Proc. FAO Workshop, CIGR World Congress on Agricultural Engineering. Bonn, Germany, 5–6 September 2006. Agricultural and Food Engineering Technical Report 5. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2007.

Received on September 27, 2017