Seed Propagation of Spiraea L. Species in the Botanical Garden of the Ural Federal University. P.47-57

Complete text of the article:

Download article (pdf, 0.6MB )

UDС

631.53

DOI:

10.37482/0536-1036-2022-5-47-57

Abstract

Spireas (Spiraea L.) are widely used in landscaping, while the number of spirea species and cultivars used in Yekaterinburg landscaping is small. Information concerning seed germination will enable the development of effective methods of plant propagation for various purposes, including landscaping. Spirea seeds collected in the botanical garden of the Ural Federal University served as research material. Seed germination was monitored from 2015 to 2018. The study of daily dynamics of seed germination showed that the most active sprouting seeds were the following: S. salicifolia L. and S. humilis Pojark. Seeds of these spireas germinated on the 2nd day after sowing. Seeds of other species began to germinate only on the 3rd day after sowing. The following seeds were highly germinative: S. salicifolia (89.5–97.8 %), taxonomically related to the previous species S. humilis (77.0–96.3 %), and a polymorphic species with a wide range in Eurasia S. chamaedryfolia (71.8–92.5 %). Seed germination of other spireas varied from year to year. This may be related to the lower adaptive potential of these species in the Middle Urals. Perhaps vegetative propagation will be economically useful for these species. The field germination was lower than laboratory germination (from 12.5 to 24.5 % for different species). At the same time, all spireas, except for Spiraea ussuriensis, are capable of regenerating naturally to some extent in the Botanical Garden. Excessive moistening and low temperatures during the growing season and high average winter temperatures had a negative effect on growth and development of spireas and, consequently, on the quality of seeds produced by them. The depth of snow cover in March has a direct correlation with seed quality, as it provides sufficient moisture in the soil at the beginning of the growing season.

Authors

Roman V. Mikhalishchev¹*, Leading Engineer; ResearcherID: AEN-7411-2022, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-2010
Tatyana B. Srodnykh², Doctor of Agriculture, Prof.; ResearcherID: AAL-3149-2021, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4297-0147

Affiliation

¹Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Botanical Garden, prosp. Lenina, 51, Yekaterinburg, 620083, Russian Federation; rmichaliszczew@gmail.com*
²Ural State Forest Engineering University, ul. Sibirskiy trakt, 37, Yekaterinburg, 620100, Russian Federation; tanya.srodnykh@mail.ru

Keywords

spirea seeds, Spiraea L., seed germination, seed production, landscaping Yekaterinburg, influence of climatic factors, germinative quality

Funding

The research was carried out with the funding provided by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation as part of the state assignment of the Ural Federal University No. FEUZ-2020-0057

For citation

Mikhalishchev R.V., Srodnykh T.B. Seed Propagation of Spiraea L. Species in the Botanical Garden of the Ural Federal University. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2022, no. 5, pp. 47–57. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2022-5-47-57

References

1. Abramchuk A.V., Kartasheva G.G., Karpukhin M.Y. Landscape Gardening and De sign. Yekaterinburg, 2013. 612 p. 
2. Baranov D.S., Srodnykh T.B. Analyses of the Species Composition of Garden Square near the Shopping Center “Passage” (Yekaterinburg). Scientific Creativity of Youth to the Tim ber Complex of Russia: Proceedings of the XV All-Russian Science and Technology Confer ence. Yekaterinburg, 2019, pp. 333–335.
3. Vlasenko V.E., Dorofeeva L.M., Yakovleva S.V. Arboretum-Exhibition as a Refugium of Wild Nature in Yekaterinburg. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals, 2010, no. 1(67), pp. 66–69. 
4. Zaytsev G.N. Mathematical Statistics in Experimental Botany. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1984. 424 p. 
5. Knyazev M.S., Chkalov A.V., Tretyakova A.S., Zolotareva N.V., Podgaevskaya E.N., Pakina D.V., Kulikov P.V. Annotated Checklist of the Flora of Sverdlovsk Region. Part V: Dicotyledonous Plants (Rosaceae). Phytodiversity of Eastern Europe, 2019, vol. 13, no. 4,pp. 305–352. https://doi.org/10.24411/2072-8816-2019-10056
6. Koropachinskiy I.Yu., Vstovskaya T.N. Woody Plants of Asian Russia. Novosibirsk, Geo SB RAS Publ., 2002. 707 p. 
7. Makarova O.B. The Spiraea L. Collection in the Botanical Garden of the Ural Scien tific Center of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. New Ornamental Plants of the Middle Urals. Sverdlovsk, UNTs AN SSSR Publ., 1986, pp. 97–102.
8. Mamayev S.A., Semkina L.A. Introduced Trees and Shrubs of the Ural (Rosaceae).Sverdlovsk, UrO AN SSSR Publ., 1988. 104 p.
9. Smirnova A.N., Zainullina K.S. Features of Seed Reproduction of Species of the Ge nus Spiraea L. in Culture in the European North-East (Komi Republic). Bulletin of Tver State University. Series: Biology and Ecology, 2019, no. 3(55), pp. 136–143. https://doi.org/10.26456/vtbio106
10. Sokolova N.N., Korobkova T.S. Seed Germination of Various Species of Spiraea in the Yakut Botanic Garden. Biodiversity. Plant Introduction. Proceedings of the VIth Interna tional Scientific Conference. Saint Petersburg, Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 2016, pp. 368–371.
11. Stupnikova T.V. Biology of Seeds of the Species Belonging to the Genus Spiraea L. Cultivated in the South of the Amur Region. Plodovodstvo i yagodovodstvo Rossii = Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia, 2016, vol. 47, pp. 321–330.
12. Khavelitskaya G.S., Arkhipova N.P., Firyukov N.I., Kuznetsova G.P., Kharitonova N.K., Zhukova L.A., Romanets A.A., Vasil’yeva L.D., Khalevitskiy Z.Z. Climate of Sverdlovsk. Ed. by V.V. Morokov, Ts.A. Shver. Leningrad. Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1981. 190 p. 
13. Shilnikov M.A., Chernigova E.N. Shemetova I.S., Shemetov I.I. Ecological and Bi ological Assessment of Wild-Growing Types of the Spiraea, Perspective for Gardening of Baikal Region. Bulletin of KrasGAU, 2016, no. 8(119), pp. 65–71. 
14. Shirokova N.G. The Variability of Self-Incompatibility Manifestations in Some Spe cies of Subfamily Spiraeoidea (Rosaceae). Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists. Biolog ical Series, 2011, vol. 116, iss. 5, pp. 65–73.
15. Borchardt J.R., Wyse D.L., Sheaffer C.C., Kauppi K.L., Fulcher R.G., Ehlke N.J., Biesboer D.D., Bey R.F. Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Seed from Plants of the Mis sissippi River Basin. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2008, vol. 3, iss. 10, pp. 707–718.
16. Kim H.J., Lee K.C., Kim H.J., Kim Y.J. Seed Germination Response to Temperature, Cold Stratification Period, and Gibberellin Treatment in Spiraea fritschiana. Horticultural Science and Technology, 2016, vol. 34, iss. 4, pp. 557–563. https://doi.org/10.12972/kjhst.20160057
17. Kostikova V.A., Shaldaeva T.M. The Antioxidant Activity of the Russian Far East Representatives of the Spiraea L. (Rosaceae Juss.) Genus. Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 2017, vol. 43, iss. 7, pp. 790–794. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162017070081
18. Lu L.-D., Crinan A. Spiraea Linnaeus. Vol. 9. Flora of China. Beijing, Science Press, 2003, pp. 47–73.
19. Lu L.T. The Evolution and Distribution of Subfam. Spiraeoideae (Rosaceae) of China, with Special Reference to Distribution of the Subfamily in the World. Journal of Sys tematics and Evolution, 1996, vol. 34, iss. 4, pp. 361–375. (In Chin.).
20. Potter D., Still S.M., Grebenc T., Ballian D., Božič G., Franjioe J., Kraigher H. Phylogenetic Relationships in Tribe Spiraeeae (Rosaceae) Inferred from Nucleotide Sequence Data. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2007, vol. 266, pp. 105–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00606-007-0544-z
21. Shirshova T.I., Bezmaternykh K.V., Beshlei I.V., Smirnova A.N., Oktyabr’skii O.N. Antioxidant Properties of Extracts of Leaves and Inflorescences of Spiraea media Franz Schmidt from the Flora of Komi Republic. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, 2020, vol. 54,pp. 622–625. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-020-02246-3
22. Stanton K.M., Weeks S.W., Dana M.N., Mickelbart M.V. Pruning of Meadowsweet and Steeplebush. HortTechnology, 2010, vol. 20, iss. 4, pp. 700–704. https://doi.org/10.21273/ HORTTECH.20.4.700
23. Sun Y., Li L., Wang Y., Dai X. Morphological and Physiological Responses of Spirea Species to Saline Water Irrigation. HortScience, 2020, vol. 55, iss. 6, pp. 888–895. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI14861-20