Problems of Use and Reproduction of Phytogenic Food and Medicinal Forest Resources on the Forest Fund Lands of the Kostroma Region

Complete text of the article:

Download article (pdf, 0.4MB )

UDС

630*22

DOI:

10.17238/issn0536-1036.2019.6.118

Abstract

The article provides the results of studies on the assessment of the potential of the phytogenic food and medicinal resources of the forest on the lands of the forest fund of the Kostroma region. The authors note that the forests of the region have large reserves of these resources, but their level of use remains low – on average in the region of 10 %. Harvesting of food forest resources and collection of medicinal plants as a type of business activity are not practiced, there is no lease of forest plots for this purpose. At the same time, the share of non-wood forest products accounts for more than 10 % of the total value of all forest products and in some cases exceeds the cost of wood. Zoning of food and medicinal plants in the Kostroma region by the largest biological reserves of resources is given. Potential centers for industrial procurement and processing of food and medicine resources have been identified. The resource, technological and economic justification for the organization of the preparation and processing of food and medicinal resources on an industrial basis. Particular attention should be paid to the organization and intensification of the cultivation of forest fruit, berry, ornamental and medicinal plants, the development of technology and agricultural technology of the cultivation of berry crops, the breeding of new highly productive varieties.

Authors

S.S. Makarov¹, Postgraduate Student, Senior Research Scientist; ORCID: 0000-0003-0564-8888 
E.S. Bagayev¹, Candidate of Agriculture, Acting Deputy Director for Science; ORCID: 0000-0001-6527-4748 
S.Yu. Tsaregradskaya², Candidate of Agriculture, Scientific Secretary
I.B. Kuznetsova³, Candidate of Agriculture, Assoc. Prof

Affiliation

¹Central-European Forest Experimental Station, Prospekt Mira str., 134, Kostroma, 156013, Russian Federation; e-mail: makarov_serg44@mail.ru, ce-los-lh@mail.ru
²All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Silviculture and Forestry Mechanization, ul. Institutskaya, 15, Pushkino, Moscow region, 141202, Russian Federation; e-mail: tsaregradskaya@vniilm.ru
³Kostroma State Agricultural Academy, Karavayevskaya s\a, 34, pos. Karavaevo, Kostroma region, 156530, Russian Federation; e-mail: sonnereiser@yandex.ru

Keywords

forest management, non-timber forest resources, fruit and berry plants, mushrooms, medicinal raw materials, harvesting, processing

For citation

Makarov S.S. Bagaev E.S., Tsaregradskaya S.Yu., Kuznetsova I.B. Рroblems of use and Reproduction of Phytogenic Food and medicinal Forest Resources on the Forest Fund Lands of the Kostroma region. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2019, no. 6, pp. 118–131. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2019.6.118
 *The article is published within the framework of implementation of the scientific journals development program in 2019.

References

1. Alexandrova A.V. Distribution and Raw Materials of Some Medicinal Plants in the Kostroma Region. Materialy po izucheniyu rsatitel’nykh resursov Kostromskoy oblasti. Kostroma, 1973, iss. 30, pp. 3–27.
2. Bol’shakov A.N. Economics and Organization of Harvesting and Processing of Products of Secondary Forest Management in the Forests of the Kostroma Region (on the Example of Wild Berries). Cand. Econ. Sci. Diss. Abs. Nizhny Novgorod, 2005. 23 p.
3. Vasilkov B.P. Methods of Accounting for Edible Mushrooms in the Forests of the USSR. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1968. 68 p.
4. Growing of the Forest Berry Plants in the “in vitro” Conditions: Laboratory Workshop. Authors: Makarov S.S., Kalashnikova Ye.A., Kuznetsova I.B., Kirakosyan R.N. Kostroma, GSHA Publ., 2019. 48 p.
5. State Program “Development of Forestry in the Kostroma Region for 2014–2018”. Approved by a Decree of the Administration of the Kostroma region dd. August 26, 2013, no. 339-a.
6. State Program “Development of Forestry in 2013–2020”. Approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 15, 2014, no. 318].
7. Egoshina T.L. Non-timber Plant Resources of Russia. Moscow, NIA-Nature Publ., 2005. 80 p.
8. Krasilnikov P.K., Nikitin A.A. To the Question of Accounting for Stocks of Cranberries and Blueberries within the Forest Area of the European Part of the USSR. Rastitel’niye resursy, 1965, vol. 1, iss. 1, pp. 130–149.
9. Shreter A.I., Shutov V.V., Zadorozhniy A.M. Medicinal Plants of the Kostroma Region: Reference Book. Moscow, Ekolgiya Publ., 1992. 365 p.
10. Shutov V.V., Sazhin V.S., Novikov A.N. et al. Forests of the Kostroma Region: Current State and Prospects for Forest Management: Educational Textbook. Kostroma, KSTU Publ., 2006, 179 p.
11. The Forest Code of the Russian Federation. Approved on December 4, 2006, no. 200-FZ (version dd. December 27, 2018).
12. The Forest Plan of the Kostroma Region for 2019–2028. Approved by the Decree of the Governor of the Kostroma Region dd. January 25, 2019, no. 17.
13. Study of Influence of the Various Growth-regulating Substances in Case of the Clonal Micropropagation of Aspen. Silvicultural Information, 2016, no. 3, pp. 138–143.
14. Methods of Assessing Stocks of Wild Berries (Cowberry) and Mushrooms for Forest Management in the Central Part of the Southern Taiga Subzone and the Northern Subzone of Mixed Forests of the European Territory of the RSFSR. Authors: Cherkasov A.F. et al. Moscow, VNIILM Publ., 1990. 28 p.
15. Cherkasov A.F., Mironov K.A., Shutov V.V. et al. Non-timber Forest Resources of the Kostroma Region: Wild Fruits and Berries, Medicinal Plants and Mushrooms: Monography. Kostroma, KSTU Publ., 2006, 250 p.
16. On the Approval of the List of Forest Areas of the Russian Federation. Approved by Order of the IPR of the Russian Federation dd. March 28, 2007, no. 68.
17. Panteleeva O.I. Organizational and Methodological Foundations of the Functioning and Development of the Market of Berries in the Kostroma Region. Cand. Econ. Sci. Diss. Abs. Kostroma, 1997. 23 p.
18. The Procedure for the Collection by Citizens of Non-timber Forest Resources, Food Forest Resources and Medicinal Plants for Their Own Needs in the Territory of the Kostroma Region. Approved by the Law of the Kostroma Region dd. February 29, 2008, No. 272-4-ZKO.
19. The Development Strategy for the Forest Complex of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2020. Approved by Order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade and the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia dated October 31, 2008, no. 248/482.
20. The Socio-economic Strategy of Development of the Kostroma Region for the Period up to 2025. Approved by the Order of the Kostroma Region Administration dd. August 27, 2013, no. 189-ra.
21. Socio-economic Development Strategy of the Central Federal Okrug for the Period up to 2020. Approved by Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dd. September 6, 2011, no. 1540-r.
22. The Scheme of Development and Placement of Specially Protected Natural Territories of Regional Significance of the Kostroma Region. Approved by the Resolution of the Administration of the Kostroma Region dd. Juny 16, 2008, no. 172-a.
23. Cherkasov A.F. The Main Wild Fruit and Berry Plants and Mushrooms of the Kostroma Region, Their Resources, Use and Protection. Pririoda Kostromskoy oblasti i yeyo okhrana. Yaroslavl, Verkhne-Volzhskoe Publ., 1973, iss. 1, pp. 81–90.
24. Shutov V.V., Sazhin V.S., Novikov A.N. et al. Ecological and Economic Aspects of Improving the Efficiency of Use and Reproduction of Forest Resources: Monography. Kostroma, KSTU Publ., 2009, 223 p.
25. Debnath S.C. A Scale-up System for Lowbush Blueberry Micropropagation Using a Bioreactor. HortScience, 2009, vol. 44, iss. 7, pp. 1962–1966.
26. Dróżdż P., Šėžienė V., Pyrzynska K. Mineral Composition of Wild and Cultivated Blueberries. Biological Trace Element Research, 2018, vol. 181, iss. 1, pp. 173–177.
27. Kataria N., Yadav K., Kumari S., Singh N. Micropropagation: An Important Tool for Conserving Forest Trees. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 2013, vol. 36, iss. 1, pp. 1–26.
28. Paprštein F., Sedlák J. In vitro Multiplication of Lingonberry – Short Communication. Horticultural Science, 2015, vol. 42, iss. 2, pp. 102–106.
29. Prodorutti D., Pertot I., Giongo L., Gessler C. Highbush Blueberry: Cultivation, Protection, Breeding and Biotechnology. European Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology, 2007, no.1, pp. 44–56.
30. Smith M.A.L. Vaccinium Species (Small-Fruited Berries): In Vitro Culture and the Production of Food Colorants and Phytochemicals. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, 2002, vol. 51 (Medicinal and Aromatic Plants XII), pp. 328–344.
31. X Zhao , L Zhan, X Zou. In vitro High-frequency Regeneration of Half-highbush ‘Northland’ Blueberry. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 2011, vol. 39, iss. 1, pp. 51–59.