Extraction of Valuable Components from Forest Residues

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UDС

674.816

DOI:

10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.1.109

Abstract

Currently, woody green is a waste and has no useful application in forestry enterprises. However, it includes components that can be used in the pharmaceutical, food and cosmetic industries. The paper discusses the methods and hardware design of extracting valuable components from green of coniferous and hardwood species developed at the Department of Wood Materials Processing at the Kazan National Research Technological University. Since woody green containing vitamins and minerals is a raw material for the production of feed flour, we have developed and patented the technology of its complex processing with the extraction of valuable components by water steam at a temperature of 165 ºС. Feed flour and bioactive substances are the finished products obtained with the help of this technology. Many bioactive substances are not resistant to high temperatures; therefore, for the qualitative extraction of them, a plant for processing coniferous extract from woody green mass has been developed. The process takes place in a cylindrical container at a temperature of 40...50 ºС, with the use of superheated steam as an extractant. This temperature range provides the maximum yield of bioactive substances. When extracting, the amount of extractant is several times higher than the amount of raw materials. In this connection, we propose a processing line that allows reusing the spent extractant. The main equipment of this line is the extractor, evaporators, mixing condenser, refrigerating compressor unit and recuperative heat exchanger. The presented development allows the rational use of forest residues with obtaining of valuable components. This technology can be applied at the enterprises of the forest industry complex.

Authors

А.V. Safina, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor
N.F. Timerbaev, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor
D.F. Ziatdinova, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor
G.R. Arslanova, Graduate Student

Affiliation

Kazan National Research Technological University, ul. K. Marksa, 68, Kazan, 420015, Russian Federation; e-mail: safin@kstu.ru, cpekgeu@gmail.com, ziatdinova2804@gmail.com, 94arslanovagulshat@mail.ru

Keywords

extraction, woody green, extractant, essential oil, pulp, autohydrolysis, bioactive substance

For citation

Safina А.V., Timerbaev N.F., Ziatdinova D.F., Arslanova G.R. Extraction of Valuable Components from Forest Residues. Lesnoy zhurnal [Forestry journal], 2018, no. 1, pp. 109–119. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.1.109

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Received on October 04, 2017