Address: 17 Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk 163002 Russian Federation. Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V.Lomonosov. Office 1425
Questions of farmlands protection from degradation get the actuality at last decades. Principles of adaptable-landscape agriculture, major of which is complex application against degradation actions – organizational-economic, forestmelioration, agrotechnical, pratummelioration, hydraulic engineering are by this time well-founded. Organising basis (skeleton) of adaptable-landscape agriculture is protective afforestation. However, modern rates and quality of forest melioration and forest economic works in protective afforestation are low, they often have not complex, fragmentary character. On the big area wood strips are in the deserted state, are damaged, die off, urgent measures on improvement and maintenance
of qualitative digenesis of a stand of trees, intensifying of their preservation are necessary. The work purpose – is an assessment of a state protective afforestation in the Central Black Earth territories. Allocation of the areas of shelter forests on categories, according to their functional purpose is resulted. The characteristic of protective wood plantations on age-grades, pedigree composition, their width, design features is yielded. The list of the tree species, providing reception of steady, longevous and ecologically capacious plantations is recommended. Perspective means of building of shelter forests are offered. Problems and tasks of protective afforestation are designated. The special importance is preparation and
acceptance of the federal law about protective afforestation which should provide the building of system of the uniform government, control and regulation of activity in the field of protective afforestation. All of this allow to stop the degradation of wood plantations
in a strengthening mode and maximally productively to raise their efficiency on maintenance of the congenial ecological situation in region agrosphere.
Authors
A.S. Chekanyshkin, Candidate of Agriculture, Senior Researcher
A.A. Lepyohin, Candidate of Biology, Leading Researcher
The Voronezh Research Institute of Agriculture of a name of V.V. Dokuchayev, settlement of 2nd district of Institute of V.V. Dokuchayev, 81, quarter V, Talovsky area, the Voronezh Region, 397463, Russia;
e-mail:
Affiliation
The Voronezh Research Institute of Agriculture of a name of V.V. Dokuchayev, settlement of 2nd district of Institute of V.V. Dokuchayev, 81, quarter V, Talovsky area, the Voronezh Region, 397463, Russia
Keywords
protective afforestation, wood plantings, tree species, ecological situation, cleaning cutting, environmental harvesting, a condition and safety of wood plantings
References
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