![]() Address: Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, 17, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V.Lomonosov, office 1425
Phone: +7 (8182) 21-61-18 Lesnoy Zhurnal |
V.I. Turusov, Yu.I. Cheverdin, V.A. Bespalov, T.V. Titova Complete text of the article:Download article (pdf, 1.2MB )UDС631.4: 630*114.14DOI:10.37482/0536-1036-2020-4-95-112AbstractThe basic physical properties of chernozems in agroforest landscapes of the Central Chernozem region are studied within the framework of the program by the topic of the state assignment for 2018–2020. The studies carried out in the conditions of agrocenoses and undisturbed ecosystems were divided by the effect of agrogenic and agroforestal nature. Agrogenic effect was considered through a case study of the fallow lands put in operation in tillage. While agroforestal effect was considered through a case study of the influence of forest belts on soil cover. It is found that rearrangement of soil aggregates number takes place under the influence of forest belts and at introduction of fallow lands to agricultural use, but in different scenarios. The soil blocky fraction (less than 10 mm) in the arable horizon increases by 6–14 times under the agrogenic effect in comparison with the fallow. Contrary to this, the share of silt fraction (less than 0.25 mm) on the arable land decreases by 2–4 times and the structure coefficient decreases by 8–13 times. The minimum content of agronomically valuable aggregates (sum of 0.25–10 mm) is registered for the arable land soils compared to the fellow and forest belt for all selected layers. The average amount of aggregates lies in the range of 58–73 % for the arable lands, whereas the share of aggregates in the size of 0.25–10 mm is in the range of 85–95 % for the forest belt and fallow. A content reduction in the fractions of the following sizes 0.25–0.5; 0.5–1; 1–2; 2–3 and 3–5 mm influenced on a decrease in the agronomically valuable structure of the arable land in comparison with the fallow. The agroforestal effect on the structural composition of soil cover is more gently. The share of soil blocky fraction increases slightly. The sum of the agronomically valuable aggregates in the soil of the forest belt in depth of 10–20 and 20–40 cm corresponds the chernozem level of the fallow. Herewith, the share of the silt fraction in the soils of the natural cenoses is higher. And as a consequence of this, the values of the structural soil coefficient of the forest belt chernozem insignificantly exceed similar values in the fallow soils at the same depths. Statistical features of distribution of the basic aggregates in the soils subjected to intensive agrogenic and agroforestal influence are established in comparison with the fallow lands. Some statistical characteristics of distribution of the basic structural separates of the chernozem soils are calculated. The indicators of bulk density at various depths of the study sites are defined. They increase in the row of fallow – forest belt – arable land.AuthorsV.I. Turusov, Doctor of Agriculture, Academician of RAS;ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5853-9549 Yu.I. Cheverdin, Doctor of Biology, Chief Research Scientist; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-0547 V.A. Bespalov, Candidate of Biology, Senior Research Scientist; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6787-929X T.V. Titova, Candidate of Biology, Senior Research Scientist; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6435-5455 AffiliationV.V. Dokuchaev Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture of the Central-Chernozem Zone, 81, kvartal V, pos. 2-go uchastka Instituta imeni Dokuchayeva, Talovskiy District, Voronezh Region, 397463, Russian Federation; e-mail: niish1c@mail.ruKeywordsforest belts, fallows, chernozem, structural composition of soils, bulk densityFor citationTurusov V.I., Cheverdin Yu.I., Bespalov V.A., Titova T.V. Changes in the Physical Properties of Segregational Chernozems in Agroforest Landscapes of the Central Chernozem Region. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2020, no. 4, pp. 95–112. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2020-4-95-112References1. Aderikhin P.G., Bogatyreva Z.S. Influence of Forest Belts on Structure of Ordinary Chernozems of the Kamennaya Steppe. Pochvovedenie [Soviet Soil Science], 1972, no. 2, pp. 71–81.2. Bazykina G.S, Grebennikov A.M., Cheverdin Yu.I. Comparative Analysis of Agrophysical Properties Migration-Micellar Chernozems of a Long-Term Fallow and Uneven-Age Arable Lands of the Kamennaya Steppe. Soil and Land Resources: Condition, Estimation and Use. Proceedings of the First All-Russian Open Conference, Moscow, October 8–10, 2014. Moscow, 2014, pp. 174–179. 3.Vadyunina A.F., Korchagina Z.A. Methods of Studying the Physical Properties of Soils. Moscow, Agropromizdat Publ., 1986. 416 p. 4. Garmashov V.M, Cheverdin Yu.I., Bespalov V.A., Belobrov V.P., Grebennikov A.M., Isaev V.A. The Tillage Influence on the Migratory Micellar Agro Chernozemic Soil Agrophysical Properties. Vestnik Rossiyskoy sel’skokhozyaystvennoy nauki [Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science], 2017, no. 3, pp. 26–29. 5. Eremin D.I., Gruzdeva N.A. Agrogenic Changes in Density of Gray Forest Soils in Northern Trans-Ural Region. Sibirskij vestnik sel’skohozajstvennoj nauki [Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science], 2017, no. 5, pp. 13–22. DOI: 10.26898/0370-8799-2017-5-2 6. Korolev V.А., Gromovik A.I., Ionko O.A. Changes in the Physical Properties of Soils in the Kamennaya Steppe under the Impact of Shelterbelts. Pochvovedenie [Eurasian Soil Science], 2012, no. 3, pp. 299–308. DOI: 10.1134/S1064229312030064 7. Kosolapov V.M., Trofimov I.A., Trofimova L.S., Yakovleva E.P. Agrolandscapes of the Central Chernozem Region. Zoning and Management. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2015. 198 p. 8. Lebedeva I.I., Koroleva I.Е., Grebennikov A.M. The Concept of Evolution of Chernozems in Agroecosystems. Byulleten’ Pochvennogo instituta imeni V.V. Dokuchayeva [Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin], 2013, no. 71, pp. 16–26. 9. Lebedeva I.I., Cheverdin Yu.I., Titova T.V., Grebennikov A.M., Markina L.G. Structural State of Migrational-Mycelial (Typical) Agrochernozems of the Kamennaya Steppe on Plowed Fields of Different Ages. Pochvovedenie [Eurasian Soil Science], 2017, no. 2, pp. 227–238. DOI: 10.7868/S0032180X17020095 10. Maksimova N.B., Voronichev A.A., Morkovkin G.G., Baryshnikov G.Ya. Changes of Structural Composition of Chernozems and Chestnut Soils in the Natural Zones of the South-Western Altai Region after Long-Term Use as Arable Lands. Vestnik Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta [Bulletin of Altai State Agricultural University], 2017, no. 5, pp. 71–75. 11. Mamontov V.G., Belopukhov S.L., Vityazev V.G., Storchevoy V.F. Influence of Agricultural Usage on the Aggregate State of Common Black Soil. Nauchnaya zhizn’ [Scientific Life], 2017, no. 7, pp. 27–38. 12. Mil’kov F.N., Nesterov A.I., Petrov P.G., Skachkov B.I., Drozdov K.A., Semago L.L. Kamennaya Steppe: Forest Agricultural Landscapes. Voronezh, VGU Publ., 1992, 224 p. 13. Pannikov V.D. Influence of Forest o the Structure of Forest-Steppe Soils and Humus Accumulation. Pochvovedenie [Soviet Soil Science], 1977, no. 11, pp. 116–127. 14. Sautkina M.Yu., Kuznetsova N.F., Tunjakin V.D. Current State of Forest Shelter Belts with Predominance of English Oak (Querqus robur L.) of the Stone Steppe. Lesokhozyaystvennaya informatsiya [Forestry information], 2018, no. 1, pp. 78–89. DOI: 10.24419/LHI.2304-3083.2018.1.07 15. Tikhonravova P.I. To the Issue of Structural Composition and Consistency of Soils of the Kamennaya Steppe. Diversity of Soils of the Kamennaya Steppe: Academic Papers. Moscow, Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute Publ., 2009, pp. 284–298. 16. Cheverdin Yu.I., Titova T.V., Bespalov V.A, Saprikin S.V., Garmashova L.V., Cheverdin A.Yu. The Relationship of Microbiological Parameters and Physical Properties of Сhernozems Segregation. Zhivye i biokosnye sistemy, 2017, no. 21, p. 2. 17. Chendev Y.G., Bespalova E.S. Assessment of the Role of Shelterbelts in Optimization of Soils and Landscapes: Literature Review of Information. Nauchnyye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Estestvennyye nauki [Scientific bulletins of the Belgorod State University. Series: Natural Sciences], 2019, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 124–133. DOI: 10.18413/2075-4671-2019-43-2-124-133 18. Brus D.J. Statistical Sampling Approaches for Soil Monitoring. European Journal of Soil Science, 2014, vol. 65, iss. 6, pp. 779–791. DOI: 10.1111/ejss.12176 19. Castro Filho C., Lourenço A., Guimarães M. de F., Fonseca I.C.B. Aggregate Stability under Different Soil Management Systems in a Red Latosol in the State of Parana, Brazil. Soil & Tillage Research, 2002, vol. 65, iss. 1, pp. 45–51. DOI: 10.1016/S0167-1987(01)00275-6 20. Chenu C., Le Bissonnais Y., Arrouays D. Organic Matter Influence on Clay Wettability and Soil Aggregate Stability. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2000, vol. 64, iss. 4, pp. 1479–1486. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2000.6441479x 21. Haynes R.J., Naidu R. Influence of Lime, Fertilizer and Manure Applications on Soil Organic Matter Content and Soil Physical Conditions: A Review. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 1998, vol. 51, pp. 123–137. DOI: 10.1023/A:1009738307837 22. Hůla J., Novák P. Translocation of Soil Particles during Primary Soil Tillage. Agronomy Research, 2016, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 392–399. 23. Munkholm L.J., SchjØnning P., Debosz K., Jensen H.E., Christensen B.T. Aggregate Strength and Mechanical Behaviour of a Sandy Loam Soil under Long-Term Fertilization Treatments. European Journal of Soil Science, 2002, vol. 53, iss. 1, pp. 129–137. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2389.2002.00424.x 24. Shein E.V., Milanovskii E.Yu., Molov A.Z. The Effect of Organic Matter on the Difference between Particle-Size Distribution Data Obtained by the Sedimentometric and Laser Diffraction Methods. Eurasian Soil Science, 2006, vol. 39, pp. S84–S90. DOI: 10.1134/S106422930613014X 25. Subbian P., Lal R., Akala V. Long-Term Effects of Cropping Systems and Fertilizers on Soil Physical Properties. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 2000, vol. 16, iss. 2, pp. 89–100. DOI: 10.1300/J064v16n02_08 Received on August 8, 2019 Changes in the Physical Properties of Segregational Chernozems in Agroforest Landscapes of the Central Chernozem Region |
Make a Submission
Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal) was awarded the "Seal of Recognition for Active Data Provider of the Year 2024" INDEXED IN:
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![](/img/transparent.gif)