Address: Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, 17, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V.Lomonosov, office 1425

Phone: +7 (8182) 21-61-18
E-mail: forest@narfu.ru
http://lesnoizhurnal.ru/en/

Lesnoy Zhurnal

Morphological Analysis of the Genus Lilium (Liliaceae) in the Northern Forest Steppe of Western Siberia

Версия для печати

O.O. Vronskaya, L.L. Sedelnikova

Complete text of the article:

Download article (pdf, 0.4MB )

UDС

630*161(581.4)

DOI:

10.17238/issn0536-1036.2019.4.74

Abstract

Due to anthropogenic load there is a risk of area reduction of Siberian and Far Eastern species of lilies. One of the methods for preserving the native natural gene pool of Lilium is their cultivation ex situ. The research purpose involved analysis of the biomorphological features of the representatives of the genus Lilium L. in the conditions of the northern forest steppe of Western Siberia. The results of morphobiological features evaluation were obtained for the following species: L. pilosiusculum, L. regale, L. pumilum, L. pensylvanicum, L. callosum. Time of flowering and sum of positive temperatures (above 0 °C), effective temperatures (above +5 °C) and active temperatures (above +10 °C) were determined. They are necessary for the onset of developmental phenophases such as regrowth, budding, flowering and fruiting. The beginning of regrowth of L. pilosiusculum, L. regale, L. pumilum, L. pensylvanicum and L. callosum occurred in the first or second decades of May. Flowering started at different times: from the third decade of June to the third decade of July – L. pumilum; in June – L. pensylvanicum; from the second decade of July to the second decade of August – L. callosum; from the third decade of July to the first decade of August – L. pilosiusculum; from the third decade of July to the second decade of August – L. regale. The criterion for the onset of species flowering is the sum of active temperatures typical for the region. There is a different ability of the species to fruiting, depending on hydrothermal conditions of the vegetation period. The results showed that the local flora species L. pilosiusculum had the maximum height of shoot reached more than 100 cm; while L. callosum, L. рumilum, L. pensylvanicum and L. regale had stunted shoots (less than 60 cm). L. pilosiusculum and L. regale had the maximum number of flowers in inflorescence and indicators of flower productivity. The indicator role of the main pigments of the photosynthetic apparatus (chlorophylls a and b, carotenoids) in the leaves during seasonal development was established for the first time. It was found that the most significant indicators of the physiological state of plants were the content of chlorophyll a and b, and carotenoids in the leaves. Their amount depended on the phenological phases of development. During budding, the carotenoid content increased, the concentration of chlorophyll a was greater than the concentration of chlorophyll b at all vegetation phases, the ratio between chlorophyll a and b was within the normal limits and ranged from 2.189 to 3.225 mg/g of raw weight, the value of a+b/carotenoids in species decreased by the time of fruiting. The determined changes in the pigment complex composition can be considered as indicators of the adaptation mechanism of species to environmental conditions. The obtained results are necessary for the rational use of lilies in the reintroduction work, the development of which is especially important in Siberia. 

Authors

O.O. Vronskaya1, Candidate of Biology; ORCID: 0000-0001-8718-9448
L.L. Sedelnikova2, Doctor of Biology; ORCID: 0000-0002-1122-2421

Affiliation

1Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry, SB RAS, prosp. Leningradskiy, 10, Kemerovo, 650065, Russian Federation; е-mail: oksana_vronski@mail.ru
2Central Siberian Botanical garden, SB RAS, ul. Zolotodolinskaya, 101, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation; е-mail: lusedelnikova@yandex.ru

Keywords

lilies, adaptive capacity, morphobiological features, chlorophylls a and b, carotenoids, Western Siberia

For citation

Vronskaya O.O., Sedelnikova L.L. Morphological Analysis of the Genus Lilium (Liliaceae) in the Northern Forest Steppe of Western Siberia. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Forestry Journal], 2019, no. 4, pp. 74–83. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2019.4.74

References

1. Vronskaya O.O. Morphological Features of the Genus Lilium L. at Introduction in the Kuzbass Botanical Garden. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya [Modern problems of science and education], 2015, no. 6. Available at: http://www.scienceeducation.ru/ru/article/view?id=23469 (Accessed 07.02.19).
2. Gulinova N.V. Methods of Agroclimatic Processing of Observations: Educational Textbook. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1974. 151 p.
3. Zavadskaya L.V. Lilies Selection in the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Current Trends in the Activity of Botanical Gardens and Holders of Botanical Collections for the Conservation of Biodiversity of the World’s Flora: Proceedings of the Int. Conf. Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of Academician N.V. Smol’skiy, Minsk, September 27–29, 2005. Minsk, Edit VV Publ., 2005, pp. 241–244.
4. Kikot’ L. History and Current State of the Collection of Lilies of the Department of Flower and Ornamental Plants of the National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Current Trends in the Activity of Botanical Gardens and Holders of Botanical Collections for the Conservation of Biodiversity of the World’s Flora: Proceedings of the Int. Conf. Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of Academician N.V. Smol’skiy, Minsk, September 27–29, 2005. Minsk, Edit VV Publ., 2005, pp. 99–100.
5. The Red Book of Kemerovo Region. Vol. 1. Rare and Endangered Species of Wild Plants and Fungi. Kemerovo, Aziya print Publ., 2012. 206 p.
6. Malyshev L.I., Doron’kin V.M., Zuev V.V. et al. Compendium of the Flora of Asian Russia: Vascular Plants. Ed. by K.S. Baykov. Novosibirsk, SB RAS Publ., 2012. 619 p.
7. Procedure of State Strain Testing of Agricultural Crops: Ornamental Crops. Moscow, Kolos Publ., 1968, iss. 6. 223 p.
8. Procedure of Phenological Observations in the Botanical Gardens of the USSR. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1975. 27 p.
9. Shlyk A.A. Biosynthesis of the Chlorophyll Apparatus. Current Issues of Photosynthesis: Proceedings of the Session. November 17–18, 1971. Moscow, MSU Publ., 1973, pp. 85–108.
10. Baker J.G. A New Synopsis of All the Known Lilies. The Gardener’s Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette, 1871, pp. 104.
11. Byung Lim K., Younis A., Taek Park J., Jung Hwang Y. Exploitation of Diversity for Morphological Traits in Lilium tsingtauense under Different Habitats. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 2014, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 178–184. DOI: 10.15835/nsb629347
12. Güven S., Okur S., Demırel M., Coskuncelebi K., Makbul S., Beyazoğlu O. Pollen Morphology and Anatomical Features of Lilium (Liliaceae) Taxa from Turkey. Biologia, 2014, vol. 69, iss. 9, pp. 1122–1133. DOI: 10.2478/s11756-014-0416-2
13. Inamoto K., Nagasuga K., Yano T., Yamazaki H. Influence of Light Intensity on the Rate of Photosynthesis and Dry Matter Accumulation in Oriental Hybrid Lily ‘Siberia’ at Different Developmental Stages. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 2015, vol. 90, iss. 3, pp. 259–266. DOI: 10.1080/14620316.2015.11513180
14. Jeong J.H., Kim K.S. Morphological Characteristics of Korean Native Lilies. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science, 1991, vol. 32, iss. 3, pp. 411–418.
15. Lichtenthaler H.K., Wellburn A.R. Determinations of Total Carotenoids and Chlorophyll a and b Leaf Extracts in Different Solvents. Biochemical Society Transactions, 1983, vol. 11, iss. 5, pp. 591–592. DOI: 10.1042/bst0110591
16. Lim K.-B., Van Tuyl J.M. Lily. Flower Breeding and Genetics. Ed. by N.O. Anderson. Netherlands, Springer, 2006, pp. 517–537. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-4428-1
17. Zhang Y.J., Yan F., Gao H., Xu Y.Z., Guo Y.Y., Wang E.J., Li Y.H., Xie Z.K. Chlorophyll Content, Leaf Gas Exchange and Growth of Oriental Lily as Affected by Shading. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 2015, vol. 62, iss. 3, pp. 334–339. DOI: 10.1134/S1021443715030206

Received on February 06, 2019


Morphological Analysis of the Genus Lilium (Liliaceae) in the Northern Forest Steppe of Western Siberia

 

Make a Submission


ADP_cert_2024.png

Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal) was awarded the "Seal of Recognition for Active Data Provider of the Year 2024"

INDEXED IN: 


DOAJ_logo-colour.png

logotype.png

Логотип.png