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V.P. Besschetnov, E.Zh. Kentbaev Complete text of the article:Download article (pdf, 0.5MB )UDС631.535DOI:10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.4.56AbstractSpecificity of woody plants reproduction, including sea buckthorn, has characteristic features. It is rather difficult to find two species with the same synchronism of the seed and vegetative reproduction. The vegetative reproduction consists of several directions. Almost all of them are observed in nature (without human intervention), including the method of shoot rooting, which occurs due to the contact of the lower branches with the soil. Sea buckthorn is propagated by vegetative and seed methods under production conditions. However, in case of seed propagation, due to the high heterozygosity of seeds, especially valuable characters are not transmitted to the offspring. Therefore, when the cultivation of sea buckthorn, it is necessary to use the methods of reproduction that would allow obtaining genetically homogenous offspring with economically valuable maternal characteristics. Grafting is one of the most common methods of the sea buckthorn vegetative reproduction. The goal of research is to determine the regenerative capacity of varieties and forms of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.). We have carried out the field experimental work in high mountain conditions in the southeast of Kazakhstan at an altitude of 1450 m A.S.L. We used the standard methodological developments of the forest planting material replication. The best terms for propagation by herbaceous cuttings are from the 3rd decade of June to the 1st decade of July. Propagation by herbaceous cuttings can be carried out not only in greenhouses, but also in open ground conditions. The results obtained can be applied in the forest nursery.AuthorsV.P. Besschetnov1, Doctor of Biological Sciences, ProfessorE.Zh. Kentbaev2, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor Affiliation1Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy, pr. Gagarina, 97, Nizhny Novgorod, 603107, Russian Federation; e-mail: lesfak@bk.ru2Kazakh National Agrarian University, pr. Abaya, 8, Almaty, 050010, Republic of Kazakhstan; e-mail: kentbayev@mail.ru Keywordssea buckthorn, variety, form, softwood cutting, date of grafting, rooting ability, regenerative abilityFor citationBesschetnov V.P., Kentbaev E.Zh. Propagation of Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) by Herbaceous Cuttings in a Climate of South-East Kazakhstan. Lesnoy zhurnal [Forestry journal], 2018, no. 4, pp. 56–62. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.4.56References1. Bukshtynov A.D., Trofimov T.T., Ermakov B.S., Faustov V.V., Khabarova Z.I. et. al. Oblepikha [Sea Buckthorn]. Moscow, Lesnaya promyshlennost' Publ., 1978. 192 p. (In Russ.)2. Ermakov B.S. Zelenoe cherenkovanie oblepikhi [Propagation of Sea Buckthorn by Herbaceous Cuttings]. Sadovodstvo, 1978, no. 12, pp. 31–32. 3. Ermakov B.S. Razmnozhenie drevesnykh i kustarnikovykh rasteniy zelenym cherenkovaniem [Propagation of Woody and Shrubby Plants by Herbaceous Cuttings]. Chisinau, Shtiintsa Publ., 1981. 224 p. (In Russ.) 4. Zvyagina L.E. Razmnozhenie oblepikhi zelenymi cherenkami [Propagation of Sea Buckthorn by Herbaceous Cuttings]. Zemlya sibirskaya, dal'nevostochnaya, 1971, no. 8, pp. 51–53. 5. Kuliev A.S., Kentbaev E.Zh., Besschetnov V.P. Regeneratsionnaya sposobnost' oblepikhi razlichnogo geograficheskogo proiskhozhdeniya pri razmnozhenii cherenkami [Regenerative Ability of Sea-Buckthorn of Different Geographical Origin during Propagation by Cuttings]. Materialy mezhdunar. nauch-praktich. konf. molodykh uchenykh i aspirantov Kazakhst. gos. agrar. un-ta [Proc. Intern. Sci. Practical Conf. Young Scientists and Postgraduate Students of Kazakh National Agrarian Univ.]. Almaty, 1997, pp. 40–43. (In Russ.) 6. Tarasenko M.T., Faustov V.V., Avdeev V.I. Vyrashchivanie sazhentsev oblepikhi krushinovidnoy metodom zelenogo cherenkovaniya v Nechernozemnoy zone [Seedling Production of Sea Buckthorn by Propagation by Herbaceous Cuttings in the Nonchernozem Belt]. Izvestiya Timiryazevskoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy akademii [Izvestiya of Timiryazev Agricultural Academy], 1979, no. 3, pp. 104–116. 7. Trofimov T.T. Oblepikha [Sea Buckthorn]. Moscow, MSU Publ., 1988. 224 p. (In Russ.) 8. Balint K., Terpo A., Zsoldos L. Sea Buckthorn as Suitable Plant for Reclamation of Red Mud Impoundments in Hungary. Proc. 1st Intern. Symp. Sea Buckthorn. October 19‒23, 1989. Xi’an, China, 1989, pp. 268‒274. 9. Cao K. A Brief Outline of Research on Hippophae Polyploid Breeding in the USSR. Hippophae, 1989, no. 3, pp. 43‒44. 10. Kluczynski B. Effects of Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae Rhamnoides L.) Cultivation on Post-Industrial Wastelands in Poland. Proc. 1st Intern. Symp. Sea Buckthorn. October 19‒23, 1989. Xi’an, China, 1989, pp. 275‒287.
Received on March 06, 2018 Propagation of Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) by Herbaceous Cuttings in a Climate of South-East Kazakhstan |
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