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S.A. Korchagov, A.V. Mironov, I.N. Lupanova Complete text of the article:Download article (pdf, 0.8MB )UDС630 23(470.45)DOI:10.17238/issn0536-1036.2016.5.81AbstractVologda region is one of the well-forested regions of Russia. As for the root stock among the regions of the Northwest Federal District the region takes a back seat only to the Komi Republic and Arkhangelsk region. The existing forest resources in the region allowed form-ing of multidisciplinary and powerful timber complex based on the use of forest resources with all kinds of economic activities. In Russia, the region ranks second in the production of raw wood and chipboard, third – in the production of plywood, and fourth – in the produc-tion of lumber. As for the contribution to the regional economy the forest sector continues to occupy the third place after the ferrous metal industry and chemical industry. Wood and paper-based products from Vologda region are exported to more than 50 countries. The main consumers of timber – the countries of the European Union: Finland, Estonia, Germa-ny, Sweden, Netherlands, UK, France, Denmark, Belgium, Poland, Lithuania, and Czech Republic. Despite some progress in the industrial component of the timber complex, we can observe some negative aspects. The forests of the region are depleting, although slower than in the whole of Russia. In 2007–2013 the average annual felling (by area) exceeded the rate of reforestation on harvested areas in Russia by 7.2 %, in Vologda region – by 2.3 %. The reasons are the lack of funding for the expanded reproduction of forests, considerable volumes of forest destruction from fires and the increasing volume of illegal logging.AuthorsS.A. Korchagov1, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor A.V. Mironov2, Candidate of Economic Sciences I.N. Lupanova1, Postgraduate StudentAffiliation1Vologda State Dairy Farming Academy by N.V. Vereshchagin, Pankratov str., 9, bl. 7, Molochnoe, Vologda, 160555, Russian Federation; е-mail: kors45@yandex.ru, inna-lupanova@yandex.ru2 Vologda Breeding and Seed Production Forestry Center, Preobrazhenskiy str., 28, bl. B, Vologda, 160026, Russian Federation; е-mail: AlexDSL2008@yandex.ru Keywordsforest, forest resources, timber complex, forest management, reforestation, fire hazards, illegal felling, forest legislation, state forest protection center, voluntary forest cer-tification, Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) system..References1. Doklad o sostoyanii i okhrane okruzhayushchey sredy Vologodskoy oblasti v 2012 g. [Report on the State and Environmental Protection in Vologda Region in 2012]. Vologda, 2013. 260 p. 2. Korchagov S.A., Konyushatov O.A., Malysheva N.A. Razvitie dobrovol'noy le-snoy sertifikatsii v Vologodskoy oblasti [The Development of Voluntary Forest Certifica-tion in Vologda Region]. Vologodskiy lesnoy zhurnal, 2009, no. 2(13), pp. 32–33. 3. Korchagov S.A., Konyushatov O.A. Normativno-pravovaya baza dlya inten-sivnogo lesnogo khozyaystva na federal'nom i regional'nom urovne (na primere Vologod-skoy obl.) [The Legal Framework for Intensive Forestry on the Federal and Regional Levels (in the Example of Vologda Region)]. Intensivnoe ustoychivoe lesnoe khozyaystvo: bar'ery i perspektivy razvitiya [Intensive Sustainable Forestry: Barriers and Prospects of Develop-ment]. Ed. by N. Shmatkov. Moscow, 2013, pp. 45–83. 4. Lesnoy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 04.12.2006 № 200-FZ (Prinyat Gos. Dumoy RF 8 noyab. 2006 g.) [The Forest Code of the Russian Federation No. 200-FZ of December 04, 2006 (Adopted by the State Duma on November 08, 2006)]. Sobr. Za-konodatel'stva RF [Official Gazette of the Russian Federation], 2006. 5. Mironov A.V. Rynochnye transformatsii v lesnom komplekse Vologodskoy oblasti [Market Transformations in the Forest Complex of Vologda Region]. Molodoy uchenyy, 2012, no. 12, pp. 244–250. 6. Mironov A.V., Selimenkov R.Yu. Lesnaya sertifikatsiya: sostoyanie i effektivnost' razvitiya v regione [Forest Certification: the State and Development Effectiveness in the Region]. Nauchoe obozrenie [Scientific Review], 2012, no. 5, pp. 540–545. 7. Ob utverzhdenii “Normativov patrulirovaniya lesov dolzhnostnymi litsami, osushchestvlyayushchimi federal'nyy gosudarstvennyy lesnoy nadzor (lesnuyu okhranu)”: Prikaz Ministerstva prirodnykh resursov i ekologii RF (Minprirody Rossii) ot 21 yanv. 2014 g. № 21 [On the Approval of the “Standards of Forest Patrol by the Officers Exercising Federal State Forest Control (Forest Protection)”: The Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation (Russian Ministry of Natural Resources) No. 21 of January 21, 2014]. 8. O vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Feder. zakon ot 21 iyulya 2014 g. № 277-FZ (Prinyat Gos. Dumoy RF 4 iyulya 2014 g.) [On the Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation: the Federal Act No. 277-FZ of July 21, 2014 (Adopted by the State Duma on July 4, 2014)]. Sobr. Za-konodatel'stva RF [Official Gazette of the Russian Federation], 2014. 9. Pasport sub"ekta RF po osnovnym pokazatelyam lesokhozyaystvennoy deyatel'nos-ti za 4 kv. 2013 g. [The Certificate of the Territorial Entity of the RF According to the Key Forestry Activity Indicators in the 4th Quarter of 2013]. Moscow, 2014, pp. 4, 52. 10. Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 13.06.96 № 63-FZ (Prinyat Gos. dumoy RF 24 maya 1996 g.) [The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation No. 63-FZ of June 13, 1996 (Adopted by the State Duma on May 24, 1996)]. Sobr. zakonodatel'stva RF [Official Gazette of the Russian Federation], 1996. 11. Anderson R.S. The Lacey Act: America’s Premier Weapon in the Fight Against Unlawful Wildlife Trafficking. Public Land and Resources Law Review, 1995, vol. 16, pp. 27–85. 12. FSC FM sertifikaty v RF. FSC COC sertifikaty v RF [FSC FM Certificates in the Russian Federation. FSC COC Certificates in the Russian Federation]. Available at: http://www.fsc.ru/. 13. Regulation (EU) No. 995/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 October 2010 Laying Down the Obligations of Operators Who Place Timber and Timber Products on the Market. Available at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu Received on March 25, 2015 Main Trends and Challenges of the Use and Reproduction of Forests on the Forest Lands of Vologda Region |
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