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F.Kh. Khakimova, K.A. Sinyaev, D.R. Nagimov Complete text of the article:Download article (pdf, 0.5MB )UDС676.164.3.023.1DOI:10.17238/ISSN0536-1036.2016.3.147AbstractThe work objective is to evaluate the feasibility of bisulphite pulp bleaching with a high content of residual lignin (7.5 %) by the Elemental Chlorine Free (ECF)-technology with hydrogen peroxide in acidic conditions, sodium chlorite, and sulphite pulp – by the Total Chlorine Free (TCF)-technology with hydrogen peroxide according to the authors’ schemes. Bleaching is carried out in the laboratory conditions. The pulp processing conditions for individual bleaching stages are optimized with the use of the statistical analysis software package Statgraphics V.5.0. Both schemes of bleaching for hard bisulfite and sulfite pulp are characterized by the soft oxidative attack on the pulp components, very positive output results, quality parameters of pulp and a high degree of pulp depitching for general and “harmful” resin that helps to eliminate “pitch difficulties”. The main parameters of wash water indicate the continuing suitability of the proposed technologies by the level of con-tamination of wastewater. The proposed scheme of ECF-bleaching with the replacement of the oxygen-alkali treatment by the peroxide delignification and chlorine dioxide by the wa-ter soluble and explosion-proof sodium chlorite is designed for bleaching of sulphate and hard bisulfite pulp. The scheme can be successfully implemented in any existing pulp and paper mill without the significant capital expenditure. The introduction of TCF-bleaching with hydrogen peroxide also does not require large investments.AuthorsF.Kh. Khakimova, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor K.A. Sinyaev, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor D.R. Nagimov, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate ProfessorAffiliationPerm National Research Polytechnic University, Komsomolskiy ave., 29, Perm, Permsky Krai, 614990, Russian Federation; е-mail: tcbp@pstu.ruKeywordssulphite pulp, elemental chlorine free bleaching, hydrogen peroxide, sodium chlorite, pulp quality parameters, wastewater.References1. Akim G.L. Beskhlornaya otbelka tsellyulozy [Chlorine-Free Pulp Bleaching]. Tsel-lyuloza. Bumaga. Karton [Pulp. Paper. Board], 2001, no. 5–6, pp. 24–28. 2. Bogolitsyn K.G., Soboleva T.V., Gusakova M.A., Pochtovalova A.S., Lichutina T.V. Nauchnye osnovy ekologo-analiticheskogo kontrolya promyshlennykh stochnykh vod TsBP [Scientific Fundamentals of the Environmental Analytical Control of PPI Industrial Wastewater]. Yekaterinburg, 2010. 167 p. 3. Milovidova L.A. Komarova G.V., Koroleva T.A. Otbelka tsellyulozy [Pulp Bleaching]. Arkhangelsk, 2005. 130 p. 4. Nevolin V.F. Shpakov F.V. Ob ustoychivosti khlorirovannykh organicheskikh soedineniy v tekhnologicheskikh sredakh i stochnykh vodakh TsBP [On the Stability of Chlorinated Organic Compounds in the Industrial Environments and PPI Wastewater]. Tsel-lyuloza. Bumaga. Karton [Pulp. Paper. Board], 2007, no. 9, pp. 38–43. 5. Nevolin V.F., Shpakov F.V., Stebunov O.B. Rezul'taty issledovaniy dlya ustanovleniya normativov pri sbrose khlororganicheskikh soedineniy [The Research Results for the Regulatory Standards in the Organochlorine Compounds Discharge]. Tsellyuloza. Bumaga. Karton [Pulp. Paper. Board], 2003, no. 3–4, pp. 36–38. 6. Obolenskaya A.V., El'nitskaya Z.P., Leonovich A.A. Laboratornye raboty po khimii drevesiny i tsellyulozy [Laboratory Works on Chemistry of Wood and Cellulose]. Мoscow, 1991. 320 p. 7. Khakimova F.Kh., Kovtun T.N., Noskova O.A., Nagimov D.R. Sposob delignif-ikatsii tsellyulozy [Method of Pulp Delignification]. Patent RF, no. 2315831, 2006. 8. Khakimova F.Kh., Kovtun T.N., Sinyaev K.A., Noskova O.A. Sposob otbelki bi-sul'fitnoy tsellyulozy [Method of Bisulfite Pulp Bleaching]. Patent RF, no. 2503764, 2012. 9. Pen R.Z. Planirovanie eksperimenta v Statgraphics [Experimental Design in Stat-graphics]. Krasnoyarsk, 2003. 246 p. 10. Starostenko N.N., Nepenin N.N. Sravnitel'noe izuchenie sposobov opredeleniya vrednoy smolistosti tsellyulozy i ikh kharakteristika [Comparative Study of the Determination Methods of Pulp Harmful Gummosity and Their Characteristics]. Sbornik trudov Leningrad-skoy lesotekhnicheskoy akademii im. S.M. Kirova [Proc. Leningrad Forest Technical Academy under name of S.M. Kirov], 1980, no. 80, pp. 3–17. 11. Khakimova F.Kh., Nagimov D.R., Khakimov R.R., Noskova O.A. Novye resh-eniya v tekhnologii beskhlornoy otbelki tsellyulozy [New Technology Solutions in the Pulp Elemental Chlorine Free Bleaching]. Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii [Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry], 2013, iss. 10, vol. 86, pp. 1565–1570. 12. Khakimova F.Kh., Sinyaev K.A., Kovtun T.N. Otbelka sul'fatnoy khvoynoy tsel-lyulozy po ECF-tekhnologii peroksidom vodoroda i khloritom natriya [Bleaching of Sul-phate Softwood Pulp by ECF-Technology with Hydrogen Peroxide and Sodium Chlorite]. Le-snoy zhurnal, 2012, no. 4, pp. 112–121. Received on July 07, 2015 Environmentally Sound Technology of Sulphite Pulp Bleaching |
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