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S.A. Korchagov, I.N. Lupanova Complete text of the article:Download article (pdf, 0.4MB )UDС630*23DOI:10.17238/issn0536-1036.2016.2.41AbstractIllegal felling of timber is one of the acute problems of the Russian forest sector. The share of illegal logging accounts for 10…35 % of all logging in the country. According to some experts, the illegal timber trade in Russia reaches 20 million m3 per year. The problem of illegal logging remains unresolved in Vologda region. In 2010 the cost of illegal felling damage amounted to nearly 190 million rubles, in 2011 it increased up to 257 million rubles, in 2013 it decreased slightly and reached 158 million rubles. In April 2013, at the meeting of the Presidium of the State Council of the Russian Federation the efficiency problems of the forest complex, including the issue of illegal logging, were discussed. The President V.V. Putin in his speech stressed the need to adopt strict measures designed to punish for illegal felling. In response to the President's proposals the reasonable changes, toughening penalties for the damage caused by illegal logging, were amended in the Russian Criminal Code in 2014. The issue of human resources for the forest protection requires urgent consideration. To date, the number of forest protection employees in Russia decreased from 79 to 17 thousand people. On average in Russia on a forestry worker accounts for about 55 thousand hectares of forest, and in the well-forested areas – more than 300 thousand hectares.The problem of shortage of personnel in the forest protection activity is acute in Vologda region. All state forest divisions (except the Vologda, Ust-Cuban and Chagoda forestries) experience a staff shortage carrying out the state forest protection. Across the region, the lack of the forest inspectors is 317, that is 48 % of the standard ratio. Thus, the forests of Vologda region currently are the unguarded territory to the extent required. Solution of important and urgent problems of the region is impossible without the effective protection of forests. AuthorsS.A. Korchagov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor I.N. Lupanova, Postgraduate StudentAffiliationVologda State Dairy Farming Academy by N.V. Vereshchagin, Pankratov str., 9, Bl. 7, Molochnoye, Vologda, 160555, Russian Federation; е-mail: kors45@yandex.ru, inna-lupanova@yandex.ruKeywordsillegal felling, forest legislation, state forest service, state forestry.References1. Doklad o sostoyanii i okhrane okruzhayushchey sredy Vologodskoy oblasti v 2012 g. [Environmental and Nature Conservation Report of Vologda Region in 2012]. Pravitel'stvo Vologodskoy oblasti, Departament prirodnykh resursov i okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy Vologodskoy oblasti [The Government of Vologda Region, the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of Vologda Region]. Vologda, 2013. 260 p. 2. Korchagov S.A., Konyushatov O.A. Normativno-pravovaya baza dlya intensivno- go lesnogo khozyaystva na federal'nom i regional'nom urovne (na primere Vologodskoy oblasti) [The Legal Framework for the Intensive Forestry on the Federal and Regional Levels (Evidence from Vologda Region)]. Intensivnoe ustoychivoe lesnoe khozyaystvo: bar'ery i perspektivy razvitiya [Intensive Sustainable Forestry: Barriers and Development Prospects]. Ed. by Shmatkov N. Moscow, 2013, pp. 45–83. 3. Lesnoy kodeks RF: FZ № 200 ot 04.12.2006: prinyat Gosudarstvennoy Dumoy RF 08 noyabrya 2006 g. [Forest Code of the Russian Federation: the Federal Law no. 200 Dated 04.12.200 6. Adopted by the State Duma of the Russian Federation on November 08, 2006]. 4. O vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty RF: FZ № 277 ot 21 iyulya 2014 g.: prinyat Gosudarstvennoy Dumoy RF 4 iyulya 2014 g. [On Amendments in the Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation: the Federal Law no. 277 Dated July 21, 2014: Adopted by the State Duma of the Russian Federation on July 4, 2014]. 5. Prikaz Ministerstva prirodnykh resursov i ekologii RF (Minprirody Rossii) № 21 ot 21 yanvarya 2014 g. “Ob utverzhdenii Normativov patrulirovaniya lesov dolzhnostnymi litsami, osushchestvlyayushchimi federal'nyy gosudarstvennyy lesnoy nadzor (lesnuyu okhranu)” [Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation (Russian Ministry of Natural Resources) no. 21 Dated January 21, 2014 “On Approval of the Standards of Forest Patrol by the Officials of the Federal State Forest Control (Forest Protection)”]. 6. Ugolovnyy kodeks RF: FZ № 63 ot 13.06.96: prinyat Gosudarstvennoy Dumoy RF 24 maya 1996 g. [The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: the Federal Law no. 63 of 13 June 1996: Adopted by the State Duma of the Russian Federation on May 24, 1996]. Received on October 29, 2014 Revisiting Protection of Forests from Illegal Felling in Vologda Region |
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