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V.I. Melekhov, V.A. Shul'gin Complete text of the article:Download article (pdf, 0.7MB )UDС674.047:66.047.354DOI:DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2016.1.122AbstractWood drying is the most important component of the technological wood processing, large-ly determines the quality of the final product. Development of lumber drying technology is of great importance. Drying lumber with the use of electromagnetic energy is of great inter-est among the currently existing methods of drying of wood. In this regard, there is a need to develop high-tech devices for drying of wood in the microwave field, working in automatic mode taking into account the energy characteristics of the cavity of a kiln. It can be done with the help of technical control systems and drying process management with the use of appropriate computer software. To create such systems it is necessary to develop a measur-ing unit, which can take into account the interdependence of the cavity energy parameters. The article describes the scientifically grounded method of solving the problem of automatic control of the process of wood drying in a microwave cavity-type wood-drying kiln. A mathematical model of a defined component part of the noncontact inspection system – the functional wood moisture meter based on the interconnection of energy parameters of the cavity of a wood-drying kiln is represented. The results of the research of wood drying process in MW electromagnetic field in a cavity-type wood-drying kiln are demonstrated. The measuring control system of drying process with the use of water content measurements resources of wood is considered.AuthorsV.I. Melekhov, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor V.A. Shul'gin, Senior LecturerAffiliationNorthern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, 17, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation; e-mail: v.shulgin@agtu.ruKeywordsmicrowave drying of wood, cavity, Q-factor of the resonance chamber, dielectric loss tangent, electromagnetic energy, specific dielectric losses, primary transducer, power delivered.References1. Galkin V.P. Drevesinovedcheskie aspekty innovatsionnoy tekhnologii sushki drevesiny [Wood Technology Aspects of Innovative Wood Drying]. Moscow, 2010. 238 p.2. Gareev F.Kh. Problemy i perspektivy SVCh-sushki drevesiny [Problems and Pro-spects of Microwave Drying of Wood]. Zhurnal LesPromInform, 2004, no. 1, pp. 50–52. 3. Kazanskiy M.F. Analiz form svyazi i sostoyanie vlagi, pogloshchennoy disper-snym telom, s pomoshch'yu kineticheskikh krivykh sushki [Analysis of the Forms of Com-munication and State of Moisture Absorbed by the Dispersed Body with Kinetic Curves of Drying]. Doklad Akademii nauk SSSR [Report of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR], 1960, no. 5, рр. 89–92. 4. Melekhov V.I., Shul'gin V.A. Rezonansnye yavleniya v protsesse SVCh-sushki drevesiny [Resonance Phenomena in the Microwave Drying of Wood]. Lesnoy zhurnal, 2014, no. 1, pp. 89 –95. 5. Nedorezova E.V. Sovershenstvovanie tekhnologii i oborudovaniya dlya sushki drevesiny elektromagnitnoy energiey SVCh: dis… kand. tehn. nauk [Improving the Tech-nology and Equipment for Wood Drying by Microwave Electromagnetic Energy: Cand. Eng. Sci. Diss.]. Voronezh, 2002. 154 р. 6. Sergovskiy P.S., Rasev A.I. Gidrotermicheskaya obrabotka i konservirovanie drevesiny [Hydrothermal Treatment and Preservation of Wood]. Moscow, 1987. 360 p. 7. Torgovnikov G.I., Kodeba S.D. Sushka drevesnoy struzhki v sverkhvysokochas-totnom elektromagnitnom pole [Drying of Wood Chips in the Microwave Electromagnetic Field]. Lesnoy zhurnal, 1984, no. 2, pp. 75–78. 8. Torgovnikov G.I., Kotov Yu.V., Manuylov N.A., Savin V.B. Dielektricheskie svoystva drevesiny na sverkhvysokikh chastotakh [Dielectric Properties of Wood at Micro-wave Frequencies]. Lesnoy zhurnal, 1977, no. 1, pp. 89–95. 9. Chudinov B.S. Voda v drevesine [Water in Wood]. Novosibirsk, 1984. 263 p. 10. Shul'gin V.A. Izmeritel'nye aspekty innovatsionnoy tekhnologii sushki drevesiny [Measuring Aspects of Innovative Wood Drying]. Gramota, 2011, no. 4, pp. 95–96. 11. Shul'gin V.A. Osobennosti sushki drevesiny [Features of Wood Drying]. Gramo-ta, 2013, no. 3, pp. 215–218. 12. Shul'gin V.A. Osobennosti sushki drevesiny (vozniknovenie elektricheskogo proboya) [Features of Wood Drying (Occurrence of Electrical Breakdown)]. Gramota, 2013, no. 3, pp. 219–222. Received on February 07, 2014 Сontrol of Lumber Drying Process in the Microwave Cavity-Type Wood-Drying Kiln |
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