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V.P. Makarov Complete text of the article:Download article (pdf, 0.6MB )UDС630*165.5DOI:DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2016.1.66AbstractAs a result of climatic change in Zabaikalsky Krai in the last decade the impact of fires on forest ecosystems has been increased. Large areas, especially of the larch forests require reforestation. The reliable information about the quality of seeds of tree species is important for the cultivation of planting material, artificial reforestation after fires and other anthropo-genic impacts. To investigate the quality of larch seeds the data for germinating power, la-boratory germination and weight of 1000 seeds were summarized. The Chita forest seed station in the period from 1973 to 2013 obtained the information. The forestry of Za-baikalsky Krai with high larch seeds quality in three seed plantations are established. It was found that Dahurian larch seeds of Chita forestry have the highest germination energy (61 %). Seeds of Baley, Mogochinsk, Nerchinsk and Shilkinsk forest areas also have high germination energy (50 % and more). The seeds of the most forestries of Transbaikalia be-long to the 1st class of quality. Chekanovsky larch in the Kyrinsk forestry and Dahurian larch in the Chita and Alexandrov-Zavodskoy forestry are characterized by larger seeds. The levels of variation of larch seeds qualities are established. Germinating power and germinat-ing ability of larch in the most forest areas are characterized by high levels of variation (26...35 and 36...50 % respectively). Weight of 1000 seeds of larch is characterized in most forest areas by low level of variation. The study results will be useful for improving the cul-tivation of planting material in the forest nurseries of Zabaikalsky Krai according to the seed zoning.AuthorsV.P. Makarov, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Research OfficerAffiliationInstitute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Сryology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nedorezov st., 16A, Chita, Zabaikalsky Krai, 672014, Russian Fed-eration; е-mail: vm2853@mail.ruKeywordslarch, forestry, Zabaikalsky Krai, seeds quality, variability.References1. Evdokimenko M.D. Lesoekologicheskie posledstviya pozharov v svetlo-khvoynykh lesakh Zabaykal'ya [Forestry Ecological Consequences of Fires in the Light Co-niferous Forests of Transbaikalia]. Ekologiya [Russian Journal of Ecology], 2011, no. 3, pp. 191–196.2. Kolycheva Z.N. Plodonoshenie i posevnye kachestva daurskoy listvennitsy [Fruit-ing and Sowing Qualities of Daurian Larch]. Tr. po lesn. khoz-vu i lesn. prom-sti Za-baykal'ya [Proc. on the Forestry and Forest Industries of Transbaikalia]. Chita, 1960, no.1, pp. 117–120. 3. Lesosemennoe rayonirovanie osnovnykh lesoobrazuyushchikh porod v SSSR [Seed Zoning of the Basic Tree Species in the USSR]. Moscow, 1982. 368 p. 4. Makarov V.P., Bobrinev V.P., Milyutin L.I. Geograficheskie kul'tury listvennitsy v Vostochnom Zabaykal'e [Geographic Cultures of Larch in the East Transbaikalia]. Ulan-Ude, 2002. 380 p. 5. Mamaev S.A. Formy vnutrividovoy izmenchivosti drevesnykh rasteniy [Forms of Intraspecific Variation of Woody Plants]. Moscow, 1972. 283 p. 6. Lesnaya sluzhba Zabaykal'skogo kraya [State Forestry Service of Zabaikalsky Krai]. Available at: http://лесслужба.забайкальскийкрай.рф (accessed 8.08.2014). Received on December 15, 2014 Larch Seeds Qualities in Zabaikalsky Krai |
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