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B.A. Mochalov, M.L. Buntina, S.V. Bobushkina Complete text of the article:Download article (pdf, 0.5MB )UDС630*232.322.44+631.53.035DOI:10.17238/issn0536-1036.2015.5.67AbstractThe Results of the researches on the use of growth stimulators of a natural and chemical origin when pricking of Scotch pine seedlings are considered, grown up with the closed root system. The aqueous extract from bark and chicken manure compost and heteroauxin are approved as stimulators. Our researches affect a new way of using stimulators - soaking the roots of pine seedlings when they are being pricked out, that is necessary when the germination rate is less than 95 % and 2-3 seeds are needed in each cell. Roots were dived into stimulator solutions and kept for 4, 8, 16 and 24 hours. The research was conducted in the qreenhouse complex in Velsk, the Arkhangelsk Region, the middle taiga subzone. The seedlings were grown up in «Plantek-81» containers on a peat substratum for two years – the first year inside the greenhouse, the second – at the sites of completion of growing. Analysis of the averages of the seedlings parameters showed that the highest efficiency was obtained in the variant with roots soaking for 16 hours. Height, stem volume and yield of standard size seedlings increased by 22–30 %. Seedlings, soaked in a solution of aqueous extract from bark and chicken manure compost, showed particular advantage. We established that the positive effect of stimulators could be seen as soon as after a month, and it most fully realized in the end of the growing season. At the end of the second year of growth, the stem volume corresponded to the ranks of the first year, which obviously was an indicator of the stimulators’ effectiveness. In general, it can be noted, that the aqueous extract from bark and chicken manure compost as a stimulator has a positive impact on the growth of pine seedlings. Using the growth stimulators when pricking out and fertilizing seedlings, as well as in the preparation of seeds for sowing, improves yield and quality of containerized seedling stock and can be an important innovation for intensive multirotational technology of forest planting stock production in the harsh climate of the North.AuthorsB.A. Mochalov1,2, Doctor of Agriculture, ProfessorM.L. Buntina1,2, Postgraduate Student, Research Assistant
S.V. Bobushkina2, Candidate of Aqricultural, Research Assistant
Affiliation1Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, 17, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russia; e-mail: b.mochalov@narfu.ru2Northern Research Institute of Forestry, Nikitova, 13, Arkhangelsk, 163062, Russia; e-mail: mariya.buntina@yandex.ru, e-mail: svetlana-bobushkina@rambler.ruKeywordsstimulators, aqueous extracts from bark and chicken manure compost, heteroauxin, seedlings with the closed roots, prickling-out of seedlings, pine.References1. Bagaev S.S., Kalashnikova S.A. Issledovanie vliyaniya biologicheski aktivnykh veshchestv na seyantsy eli evropeyskoy. [Research on Influence of Biologically Active Agents on Norway Spruce Seedlings]. Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Problemy vosproizvodstva lesov Evropeyskoy taygi» [Problems of Reproduction of the European Taiga Forests: Proc. All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference]. Kostroma, 2012, pp. 19–23. 2. Varfolomeev L.A., Mochalov B.A. K primeneniyu v lesopitomnikakh udobreniy, prigotovlyaemykh na osnove drevesnoy kory [About the Use of Fertilizers, Prepared from Bark in Forest Nurseries]. Primenenie mineral'nykh udobreniy v lesnom khozyaystve. Tezisy dokladov Vsesoyuznogo soveshchaniya [Use of Mineral Fertilizers in Forestry. Theses of All-Union Meeting]. Arkhangelsk, 1986, 76 p. 3. Dospekhov B.A. Metodika polevogo opyta [Field Experiment Methods]. Moscow, 1979. 416 p. 4. Mochalov B.A., Bobushkina S.V. Vliyanie vida kasset na razmery seyantsev sosny s zakrytymi kornyami i na ikh rost v kul'turakh na Severe [Influence of the Type of Containers and the Size of Containerized Pine Seedlings on Their Growth in Artificial Stands in the North]. Lesnoy zhurnal, 2013, no. 5, pp. 65–70. 5. OST 56-98-93. Seyantsy i sazhentsy osnovnykh drevesnykh i kustarnikovykh porod. Tekhnicheskie usloviya [Industry Standard 56-98-93. Seedlings and Saplings of the Main Tree and Shrub Species. Technical Conditions]. 6. Panyushkina N.V. Osobennosti rosta, razvitiya i sposoby razmnozheniya mozhzhevel'nika obyknovennogo v Srednem Povolzh'e [Peculiarities of Growth, Development and Ways of Propagation of Common Juniper in the Middle Volga Region]. Lesnoy zhurnal, 2011, no. 3. pp. 29–32. 7. Pentel'kina N.V., Ostroshenko L.Yu. Vyrashchivanie seyantsev khvoynykh porod v usloviyakh Severa i Dal'nego Vostoka s ispol'zovaniem stimulyatorov rosta [Growing of Coniferous Seedlings of the Russian North and Far East Conditions, Using the Growth Stimulators]. Available at: http://science-bsea.narod.ru/2005/les_ 2005/pentelkina_ vyrachivanie.htm. 8. Pentel'kina N.V., Mochalov B.A., Butorin A.N. Vyrashchivanie seyantsev eli s ispol'zovaniem krezatsina v usloviyakh zakrytogo grunta [Growing of Spruce Seedlings Using Cresatsin in Covered Soils]. Lesnoe khozyaystvo, 2006, no. 6, pp 45–47. 9. Red'ko N.G. Vliyanie fiziologicheski aktivnykh veshchestv na rost odnoletnikh seyantsev eli obyknovennoy: avtoref. dis. … kand. s.-kh. nauk [Effect of Physiologically Active Agents on the Growth of One Year Norway Spruce Seedlings: Cand. Agric. Sci. Dis. Abs.]. St. Petersburg, 1992. 16 p. 10. Titov I.N., Kydralieva K.A. Guminovye preparaty na osnove produktov aerobnoy i anaerobnoy biokonversii organicheskikh otkhodov [Humic Preparations on the Basis of Products of Aerobic and Anaerobic Bioconversion of Organic Waste]. Sb.tr. «Guminovye veshchestva – resursy 21 veka» [Humic Substances – Resources of the 21 Century: Proceedings]. 11. Ustinova T.S. Biologicheskie stimulyatory rosta, primenyaemye v lesnykh pitomnikakh [Biological Growth Stimulators, Applied in Forest Nurseries]. Available at: http://sciencebsea .narod.ru/2009/les_komp _2009/ustinova biolog.htm. 12. Khamitov R.S. Stimulyatsiya gruntovoy vskhozhesti semyan kedra sibirskogo preparatom «Gumat+7» [Stimulation of Soil Germination Rate of Siberian Pine Seeds by the Use of Agent "Gumat+7"]. Lesnoy zhurnal, 2006, no. 6, pp. 127–128.Received on August 6, 2014
The Use of Stimulators Made of Aqueous Extract from Bark and Chicken Manure Compost and Heteroauxin When Pricking Out Containerized Pine Seedlings |
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