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N.R. Sungurova, R.V. Sungurov Complete text of the article:Download article (pdf, 0.4MB )UDС630*232.411.11DOI:10.17238/issn0536-1036.2015.2.70AbstractThe effectiveness of artificial forest recovery is largely due to the complex applied silvicul-tural techniques. 23-year old forest crops of pine and spruce, laid on the fresh meadow felling area in the Arkhangelsk region have been studied. As a result of studies it has been established that the differences in survival rate of forest cultures, due to the quality of plant-ing material,are observed in their growth. On the basic valuation or biometric indicators, they are recorded as at the end of the first year of pine and spruce crop growth, and at the age of 23. Moreover, the steady rank distribution, due to the quality of planting material, is observed on all methods of tillage at all times of observations. Observations have shown that the method of tillage also influence on the growth of forest cultures. As for establishment and growth the best indicators have culture, created by microincrease of intermixed upper organic and mineral soil horizons. The formation of microincrease allows plants to with-stand adverse factors of external influence. Conducted researches allow to conclude, that for formation of high-productive forest stands desired species composition, purposely of reduc-ing cutting interval, increase the output of timber in the North-taiga region of the European part of Russia it is appropriated to establish forest crops. It is possible to achieve high results through the application of the basic silvicultural techniques - tillage and planting using qual-ity planting material. As a result, 23 years pine crops grow in II growth class and have a reserve of about 150 m3/ha and spruce crops - III growth class with a reserve of about 25 m3/ha. Subsequent work on formation of the forest stands by forest management techniques will improve the quality of cultivated plants of artificial origin.AuthorsN.R. Sungurova1, Candidate of Agriculture, Associate Professor R.V. Sungurov2, Candidate of Agriculture, Associate Professor, Senior ReseacherAffiliation1Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, 17, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russia; е-mail: nsungurova@yandex.ru. 2Northern Research Institute of Forestry, Nikitova, 13, Arkhangelsk, 163062, Russia; е-mail: sun-gurov51@yandex.ru.Keywordsforest cultures, pine, spruce, meadow felling area, productivity.References1. Varfolomeev L.A., Pigarev F.T., Senchukov B.A. Izmenenie temperaturnogo rezhima pochv zabolochennykh vyrubok pod vozdeystviem obrabotki ikh pod lesnye kul'tury [Change of the Temperature Regime of Soils of Waterlogged Felling Under the Influence of Processing Them for Plantations]. Tez. Vsesoyuzn. soveshch. po voprosam pi-taniya drevesnykh rasteniy i povysheniya produktivnosti nasazhdeniy 23-27 sentyabrya [Ab-stracts of the all-Union Meeting on Nutrition of Tree Plants and Increase of the Plantations Productivity, 23-27 September]. Petrozavodsk, 1969, pp. 76–77. 2. Minin N.S. Osobennosti nakopleniya organicheskogo veshchestva v nadzemnoy chasti kul'tur sosny pod vliyaniem rubok ukhoda [Peculiarities of Accumulation of Organic Matter in the overground Part of the Pine Crops Under the Influence of Thinning]. Problemy ekologii na evropeyskom Severe [Problems of ecology in the European North: Collected Papers]. Arkhangelsk, 1992, pp. 35–38. 3. Pigarev F.T., Belyaev V.V., Sungurov R.V. Kompleksnaya otsenka kachestva po-sadochnogo materiala i ego primenenie na Evropeyskom Severe [The Complex Estimation of the Planting Material Quality and its Application in the European North]. Arkhangelsk, 1987. 16 p. 4. Sungurova N.R., Sungurov R.V. Vyrashchivanie kul'tur sosny na lugovikovoy vyrubke severnoy podzony taygi [Results of Pine Growing in Meadow Felling Areas of the Northern Subzone of Taiga]. Lesnoy Zhurnal, 2012, no. 4, pp. 56–63. 5. Forest Inventory Guide for the North-East of the European Part of the USSR (Standards for the Arkhangelsk and Vologda Regions, and the Komi ASSR). Arkhangelsk, 2012. 672 p. (in Russian) 6. Tarkhanov S.N. Izmenchivost' eli v geograficheskikh kul'turakh Respubliki Komi [Variability of Spruce in the crops of the Komi Republic]. Ekaterinburg, 1998. 196 р. 7. Chibisov G.A., Vyalykh N.I., Minin N.S. Rubki ukhoda za lesom na Evropeyskom Severe [Thinning for Forests in the European North]. Arkhangelsk, 2004. 128 p.The Analysis of the Condition and Growth of Pine and Spruce Crops in the North-Taiga District |
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