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K.S. Bobkova, M.A. Kuznetsov, A.F. Osipov Complete text of the article:Download article (pdf, 0.7MB )UDС630*181.9:630*187:582.475DOI:10.17238/issn0536-1036.2015.2.9AbstractCoarse woody debris is an important component of stands formed by dead tree, dead fallen wood and stumps. Its functional role is practically not studied. Aim of study is to determine the stock of organic matter of coarse woody debris in old-aged spruce forests and secondary deciduous stand in middle taiga. Basic density of healthy and decaying wood depending on decay classes is presented for spruce, pine and birch. Physical meaning of basic density is content of dry matter in unit volume. Deadwood stocks are determined using analysis results of morphological characteristics (height, diameter, decay class) of dead tree, dead fallen wood and stumps on permanent plots. Permanent plots were laid in virgin spruce forests and secondary deciduous stand. Mass of organic matter in coarse woody debris was calculated on basis of data basic density and deadwood stocks. It is constitute 19.5 – 34.9 t/ha in spruce forests and 19 t/ha in deciduous stand. Pool of organic matter in coarse woody debris de-pends from development stage of phytocenosis. Availability in stands a lot of old-aged tress is conduce to moving of living biomass in coarse woody debris due to tree mortality. Input of different components and ratio of decay stages in coarse woody debris stocks are charac-terized. Coarse woody debris on first and second decay classes are dominates in total stocks of dead organic matter. This is explained by active overgrowth of mosses dead fallen wood later stages of decay. As a result, their occurrence is difficult to detect in the study and virtually impossible to determine the exact size.Authors
AffiliationInstitute of Biology of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kommunisticheskaya, 28, Syktyvkar, Komi Republic, 167982, Russia; е-mail: osipov@ib.komisc.ruKeywordsbasic wood density, coarse woody debris, spruce forest, taiga.ReferencesKorennye elovye lesa Severa: bioraznoobrazie, struktura, funktsii [Virgin Spruce Forest of North: Biodiversity, Structure, Functions]. St. Petersburg, 2006, pp. 99–158. 2. Gordon L.V., Skvortsov S.O., Lisov V.I. Tekhnologiya i oborudovanie leso-khimicheskikh proizvodstv [Technology and Equipment of Forest-Chemical Industry]. Mos-cow, 1988. 360 p. 3. GOST 16483.1-84 Drevesina. Metod opredeleniya plotnosti [State Standard 16483.1-84. Wood. Method for Determination of Density]. Moscow, 1984. 7 p. 4. Gusev I.I. Modelirovanie ekosistem [Modeling of Ecosystems]. Arkhangelsk, 2002. 112 p. 5. Zamolodchikov D.G. Otsenka pula ugleroda krupnykh drevesnykh ostatkov v lesakh Rossii s uchetom vliyaniya pozharov i rubok [The Assessment of Carbon Pool in Coarse Woody Debris in Forests of Russia with Account of the Influence of Fires and Fellings]. Lesovedenie, 2009, no. 4, pp. 3–15. 6. Kapitsa E.A., Shorokhova E.V., Kuznetsov A.A. Pul ugleroda krupnykh drevesnykh ostatkov v korennykh lesakh severo-zapada Russkoy ravniny [Carbon Pool of Coarse Woody Debris in Native Forests of the Northwestern Russian Plain]. Lesovedenie, 2012, no. 5, pp. 36–43. 7. Klimchenko A.V., Verkhovets S.V., Slinkina O.A., Koshurnikova N.N. Zapasy krupnykh drevesnykh ostatkov v srednetaezhnykh ekosistemakh Prieniseyskoy Sibiri [Stock of Coarse Woody Debris in the Middle Taiga Ecosystems of the Yenisei Siberia]. Geografi-ya i prirodnye resursy, 2011, no. 2, pp. 91–97. 8. Poluboyarinov O.I. Plotnost' drevesiny [Wood Density.] Moscow, 1976. 160 p. 9. Zavarzina G.A. Puly i potoki ugleroda v nazemnykh ekosistemakh Rossii [Pools and Fluxes of Carbon in Terrestrial Ecosystems of Russia]. Moscow, 2007. 315 p. 10. Storozhenko V.G. Ustoychivye lesnye soobshchestva [Stable Forests Communi-ties]. Tula, 2007. 192 p. 11. Tarasov M.E. Metodicheskie podkhody k opredeleniyu skorosti razlozheniya drevesnogo detrita [Methodical Approaches to Estimating the Rate of Coarse Woody De-bris Decomposition]. Lesovedenie, 2002, no. 5, pp. 32–38. 12. Trefilova O.V., Vedrova E.F., Oskorbin P.A. Zapas i struktura krupnykh drevesnykh ostatkov v sosnyakakh Eniseyskoy ravniny [The Stock and Structure of Coarse Woody Debris in Pine Forests of the Yenisey Plain]. Lesovedenie, 2009, no. 4, pp. 16–23. 13. Shvidenko A.Z., Shchepashchenko D.G., Nil'sson S. Otsenka zapasov drevesnogo detrita v lesakh Rossii [Estimation of Stocks Woody Detritus in Russian For-ests]. Lesnaya taksatsiya i lesoustroystvo, 2009, vol. 1(41), pp. 133–147. 14. Shorokhova E.V., Shorokhov A.A. Kharakteristika klassov razlozheniya drevesnogo detrita eli, berezy i osiny v el'nikakh podzony sredney taygi [Characreristics of Detritus Decay Classes for Spruce, Birch, and Aspen in Spruce Forests of the Middle Tai-ga]. Tr. SPbNIILKh [Proc. of Sankt Petersburg For. Res. Inst]. 1999, vol. 1, pp. 17–23. 15. Di Cosmo L., Gasparini P., Paletto A., Nocetti M. Deadwood basic density val-ues for national-level carbon stock estimates in Italy. Forest Ecology and Management, 2013, vol. 295, pp. 51–58. 16. Gough C. M., Vogel C. S., Kazanski C., Nagel L., Flower C. E., Curtis P. S. Coarse woody debris and the carbon balance of a north temperate forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 2007, vol. 244, pp. 60–67. 17. Krankina O.N., Harmon M.E., Kukuev Y.A., Treyfeld R.F., Kashpor N.N., Kres-nov V.G., Skudin V.M., Protasov N.A., Yatskov M., Spycher G., Povarov E.D. Coarse woody debris in forest regions of Russia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2002, vol. 32, pp. 768–778. 18. Saunders M.R., Fraver S., Wagner, R.G. Nutrient concentration of down woody de-bris in mixedwood forests in central Maine, USA. Silva Fennica, 2011, vol. 45, pp. 197–210. 19. Shorohova E.V., Shorohov A.A. Coarse woody debris dynamics and stores in a boreal virgin spruce forest. Ecological Bulletins, 2001, vol. 49, pp. 129–135. 20. Shvidenko A., Nilsson S. A synthesis of the impact of Russian forests on the global carbon budget for 1961-1998. Tellus, 2003, no. 55, pp. 391–415. 21. Wu J., Guan D., Han S., Zhang M., Jin C. Ecological functions of coarse woody debris in forest ecosystem. Journal of Forestry Research, 2005, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 247–252.Stock of Coarse Woody Debris in Spruce Forests of the Middle Taiga in the European North-East |
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