Address: 17 Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk 163002 Russian Federation. Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V.Lomonosov. Office 1425

Phone / Fax: (818-2) 21-61-18
E-mail: forest@narfu.ru
http://lesnoizhurnal.ru/en/

RussianEnglish



Archive

Potential Assessment of Spruce Stands for the Development of Forest Plantations by Silvicultural Methods in the Southern Taiga Region of the European Part of Russia

Версия для печати
Creative Commons License
These works are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

A.I. Chudetsky, S.S. Bagaev

Complete text of the article:

Download article (pdf, 1.1MB )

UDС

630*228:630*24

DOI:

10.17238/issn0536-1036.2019.2.22

Abstract

The article presents the results of studies on the potential assessment of spruce plantations of different origin for the development of forest plantations by silvicultural methods in order to obtain target assortment in the southern taiga region of the European part of Russia. The analysis of spruce plantations of different age and natural and artificial origin, taking into account the features of site conditions in the south-western part of Kostroma region, is given. In spruce stands of artificial origin at the age of 20…40 years without improvement thinning or with thinning intensity up to 20 % the proportion of deciduous species can reach up to 2–4 units. The share of softwood species is not more than 2 units in plantations at the age of 45–60 years. Carrying out tending of spruce crops and natural stands of softwood species formed on the felling site with viable undergrowth will allow the formation of pure and mixed plantations of accelerated cultivation. Types of stands which are the most promising for the formation by improvement thinning of plantations for the advanced growth of spruce target assortment under forest site conditions of the southern taiga forest region of the European part of Russia were selected. The potential assessment of forest plantation formation in different forest site conditions for dark coniferous forest growing was carried out based on the stand assortment structure of trial plots. Spruce forests of artificial origin have a greater volume of industrial wood including sawlog in comparison with spruce forests of natural origin. The yield of target assortment in natural stands decreases with the increase of stand age. It is advisable to carry out improvement thinning (mainly in the sorrel family), due to the limited amount of spruce undergrowth under plantation canopy and the significant share of natural regeneration of hardwood species. The conventional plantation spruce crops, which were created earlier, need intensive thinning.
For citation: Chudetsky A.I., Bagaev S.S. Potential Assessment of Spruce Stands for the Development of Forest Plantations by Silvicultural Methods in the Southern Taiga Region of the European Part of Russia. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Forestry Journal], 2019, no. 2, pp. 22–31. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2019.2.22

Authors

A.I. Chudetsky, Postgraduate Student, Leading Engineer  H-1210-20190000-0003-4804-7759
S.S. Bagaev, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Head of the Forestry Group

Affiliation

Central European Forest Experimental Station, prosp. Mira, 134, Kostroma, 156013, Russian Federation; e-mail: a.chudetsky@mail.ruce-los-lh@mail.ru

Keywords

forest plantations, silvicultural methods, spruce, origin, improvement thinning, target assortment, sawlog, pulpwood

References

1. Bagaev S., Chudetsky A. Results of Thinning in the Deciduous-and-Spruce Stands of the Kostroma Region. Forestry Information, 2018, no. 1, pp. 5–20. Available at:
http://lhi.vniilm.ru/PDF/2018/1/LHI_2018_01-01-Bagaev.pdf (accessed 13.09.18). DOI: 10.24419/LHI.2304-3083.2018.1.01
2. Bagaev S.S., Chudetsky A.I., Korenev I.A., Tretyakov V.V. Creating of Forest Plantations by Silvicultural Methods in Kostroma Region. Actual Problems of Botany and Nature Protection: Collection of Academic Papers. Int. Sci.-Pract. Conf. Dedicated to the 150th Anniversary from the Date of Birth of Professor G.F. Morozov. Simferopol, November 28–30, 2017. Simferopol, PP “Arial” LLC Publ., 2017, pp. 223–227.
3. Gusev N.N. Handbook of a Forest Manager. Moscow, VNIILM Publ., 2004, 328 p.
4. Kudryashov P.V. Problems of Plantation Forest Management. Forest Science Today: Collection of Papers. Moscow, VNIILM Publ., 2009, pp. 93–100.
5. OST 56-69–83. Forest Management Sample Plots. Plot Layout Method. Moscow, Ekologiya Publ., 1992. 17 p.
6. The Research Program on the Topic 3.1/1 “Development of Environmental Friendly and Cost Efficient Regional Systems of Forest Management and Technologies that Improve Forest Productivity and Sustainability”. Content by V.I. Zheldak. Moscow, VNIILM Publ., 2001. 79 p.
7. Assortment Tables for Tree Species Forming Mixed Stands in Kostroma Region. Content by V.P. Starostenko, M.A. Gruzdev. Kostroma, KTI Publ., 1978. 114 p.
8. Timoshenko V.I. Formation of Spruce Stands by Silvicultural Methods in the Southern Taiga Subzone of the European Part of Russia (On the Example of Forests in Kostroma Region): Cand. Agric. Sci. Diss. Abs. Bryansk, 2002. 23 p.
9. Chuyenkov V.S., Petrov V.M., Pis’merov A.V. Management in Growing Coniferous Stands in the European Ural Zone of the RSFSR on the Basis of Secondary Softwood Forests. Precis Articles. Moscow, TsBNTI Gosleskhoza SSSR Publ., 1987, iss. 4, pp. 1–40.
10. Brockerhoff E.G., Jactel H., Parrotta J.A., Quine Ch.P., Sayer J. Plantation Forests and Biodiversity: Oxymoron or Opportunity? Biodiversity and Conservation, 2008, vol. 17, iss. 5, pp. 925–951. DOI: 10.1007/s10531-008-9380-x
11. Deal R.L., Hennon P., O’Hanlon R., D’Amore D. Lessons from Native Spruce Forests in Alaska: Managing Sitka Spruce Plantations Worldwide to Benefit Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Forestry, 2014, vol. 87, iss. 2, pp. 193–208. DOI: 10.1093/forestry/cpt055
12. Fahy O., Foley N. Biodiversity Opportunities in Plantations Managed for Wood Supply. Opportunities for Biodiversity Enhancement in Plantation Forests Proceedings of the COFORD Seminar, October 24, 2002, Cork. Ed. by L. MacLennan. Dublin, 2004, pp. 1–6.
13. Humphrey J.W. Benefits to Biodiversity from Developing Old-Growth Conditions in British Upland Spruce Plantations: A Review and Recommendations. Forestry, 2005, vol. 78, iss. 1, pp. 33–53. DOI: 10.1093/forestry/cpi004
14. Kanninen M. Plantation Forests: Global Perspectives. Ecosystem Goods and Services from Plantation Forests. Ed. by J. Bauhus, P. Van der Meer, M. Kanninen. London, Earthscan, 2010, pp. 1–15. Available at: https://www.cifor.org/library/3157/ (accessed 13.09.18).
15. Lindegaard K.N., Adams P.W.R., Holley M., Lamley A., Henriksson A., Larsson S., Von Engelbrechten H.-G., Lopez G.E., Pisarek M. Short Rotation Plantations Policy History in Europe: Lessons from the Past and Recommendations for the Future. Food and Energy Security, 2016, vol. 5, iss. 3, pp. 125–152. DOI: 10.1002/fes3.86
16. Paquette A., Messier Ch. The Role of Plantations in Managing the World’s Forests in the Anthropocene. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2010, vol. 8, iss. 1, pp. 27–34. DOI: 10.1890/080116
17. Von Teuffel K. Future Forest Research in Europe. Forestry on Treshold of EU – Sixty Years of Work and Development of Forest Institutes in Croatia. Stubičke toplice, November 24–25, 2005. Stubičke toplice, Chroatia, 2005, pp. 76–88.

Received on September 13, 2018


Potential Assessment of Spruce Stands for the Development of Forest Plantations by Silvicultural Methods in the Southern Taiga Region of the European Part of Russia

 

Make a Submission


ADP_cert_2024.png

Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal) was awarded the "Seal of Recognition for Active Data Provider of the Year 2024"

INDEXED IN: 

scopus.jpg

DOAJ_logo-colour.png

logotype.png

Логотип.png