Address: 17 Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk 163002 Russian Federation. Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V.Lomonosov. Office 1425

Phone / Fax: (818-2) 21-61-18
E-mail: forest@narfu.ru
http://lesnoizhurnal.ru/en/

RussianEnglish



Archive

The Conservation of Plant Species Diversity in Forest Management in the Key Biotopes of the Vologda Region. P. 189–200

Версия для печати
Creative Commons License
These works are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Dmitriy V. Belyakov, Oleg A. Konyushatov, Sergey A. Korchagov, Sergey E. Gribov

Complete text of the article:

Download article (pdf, 0.5MB )

UDС

630*2

DOI:

10.37482/0536-1036-2024-2-189-200

Abstract

A reduction in the number of biological species can cause a loss of the integrity of the biosphere and its ability to maintain the most important characteristics of the natural environment. Therefore, scientific research and the development of practical recommendations in the field of conservation of biological diversity in forest management are currently of particular relevance. Measures to preserve biodiversity in forest management are reflected in the rules of timber harvesting, forestry regulations of forestries and forest development projects. The conservation of biological diversity in the course of logging operations is provided by allocating key biotopes – forest plots of a certain area, especially significant as habitats for rare species of animals and plants. The analysis of the Red Book of the Vologda Region showed that 29 % of rare species are confined to forest areas along watercourses. The study has been conducted at stationary sites within the boundaries of the Vologda Forestry of the Vologda Region (the Southern taiga area of the European part of the Russian Federation), represented by clear cuttings of 2018–2019 with the preserved key biotopes – forest areas along temporary water bodies. The average values for the plantations have been obtained on the basis of the materials from allotment and taxation of the cutting areas before felling. The work has been based on silvicultural and taxation, as well as ecological and biological methods of field evaluation and desk assessment. During the field studies (2023) in the key biotopes, a tally has been carried out by tree species, their diameters at chest height and categories of sanitary condition, with the determination of the average taxation indicators of the stands. The soils and the botanical composition of the live ground cover have been described. The species diversity and abundance of plant species in the key biotopes, as well as in the adjacent areas – in the cuttings and in the stands – have been determined. A higher number of species of taiga flora and the presence of rare plant species in the key biotopes, in contrast to the cuttings, have been established, which indicates the need to preserve the key biotopes during logging operations. Within the boundaries of the key biotopes studied, the average number of plant species in the buffer zone exceeds the number of species in the core of the biotope, the differences are statistically significant. Therefore, in the process of allotment of cutting areas, in addition to the allocation of the central part, or the core of the biotope, it is necessary to preserve a buffer zone as the area with the largest number of species.

Authors

Dmitriy V. Belyakov, Postgraduate Student; ResearcherID: AAX-2399-2021, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2588-1492
Oleg A. Konyushatov, Candidate of Agriculture, Assoc. Prof.; ResearcherID: JEZ-9194-2023, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9819-4219
Sergey A. Korchagov*, Doctor of Agriculture, Prof.; ResearcherID: HLQ-4954-2023, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5492-9550
Sergey E. Gribov, Candidate of Agriculture, Assoc. Prof.; ResearcherID: AAY-2692-2021, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0145-6136

Affiliation

Northern Research Institute of Forestry, Vologda Regional Laboratory, ul. Gor’kogo, 83 a, Vologda, 160016, Russian Federation; belyakovdima09111995@yandex.ruokarkhangel@yandex.ru, korchagov@sevniilh-arh.ru*, griboff.s.e@mail.ru

Keywords

biodiversity, stationary site, forest management, key biotope, temporary watercourse, stand, live ground cover, plant species

For citation

Belyakov D.V., Konyushatov O.A., Korchagov S.A., Gribov S.E. The Conservation of Plant Species Diversity in Forest Management in the Key Biotopes of the Vologda Region. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2024, no. 2, pp. 189–200. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2024-2-189-200

References

  1. Andreeva S.V., Bublichenko A.G., Bublichenko Yu.N., Zagidullina A.T., Glushkovskaya N.B., Knieze A.A., Kotkova V.M., Kushnevskaya E.V., Mosyagina E.V., Nosova E.A., Rozhdestvenskiy S.Yu. The Results of the Studies of Biological Diversity on the territory of the Pskov Model Forest. St. Petersburg, 2010. 112 p. (In Russ.).

  2. Algae, Lichens and Bryophytes of the USSR. Ed.-in-chief M.V. Gorlenko. Moscow, Mysl’ Publ., 1978. 365 p. (In Russ.).

  3. Identification and Survey of Biologically Valuable Forests in the North-West of the European Part of Russia. Vol. 2: a Guide to Identifying Species Used in Unit-Level Surveys. Ed. by L. Andersson, N.M. Alekseev, E.S. Kuznetsov. St. Petersburg, 2009. 258 p. (In Russ.).

  4. Gusev I.I. Ecosystem Modelling. Arkhangelsk, ASTU Publ., 2002. 112 p. (In Russ.).

  5. Karpachevskiy M.L., Teplyakov V.K., Yanitskaya T.O., Yaroshenko A.Yu., Bryukhanov A.V., Bukvareva E.N., Konyushatov O.A., Korchagov S.A., Kulyasova A.A., Petrov A.P., Rai E.A. Fundamentals of Sustainable Forest Management. 2nd edition, revised and enlarged. Moscow, 2014. 266 p. (In Russ.).

  6. Konyushatov O.A., Korchagov S.A., Gribov S.E., Belyakov D.V. Regulatory Framework in the Field of Conservation of Biological Diversity in Forest Management. Current Issues of Taiga and Tundra Forestry in the European North of Russia: Materials of the Scientific and Practical Conference (Arkhangelsk, November 23–24, 2023). Arkhangelsk, Northern Research Institute of Forestry, 2023, pp. 337–344. (In Russ.).

  7. Коrlyakov K.A. Basic Provisions of the Theory of Ecotone Ecosystems. Vestnik Soveta molodykh uchenykh i spetsialistov Chelyabinskoy oblasti, 2019, vol. 1, no. 4(27), pp. 3–10. (In Russ.).

  8. The Red Book of the Vologda Region. Vol. 2: Plants and Mushrooms. Eds.-in-chief G.Yu. Konechnaya, T.A. Suslova. Vologda, VSPU, Rus’ Publ. 2004. 360 p. (In Russ.).

  9. Melekhov I.S. Forest Science. Moscow, Lesnaya promyshlennost’ Publ., 1980. 408 p. (In Russ.).

  10. Instructional Guidelines for Biodiversity Conservation during Logging in the Vologda Region. Vologda, 2014. 21 p. (In Russ.).

  11. Nakvasina E.N., Seryj V.S., Semenov B.A. Field Practicum on Soil Science. Arkhangelsk, ASTU Publ., 2007. 127 p. (In Russ.).

  12. National Strategy for Biodiversity Conservation in Russia. Moscow, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation, 2001. 76 p. (In Russ.).

  13. Nemchinova A.V. Legal Support for the Conservation of Biological Diversity in Commercial Forests in the Federal and Regional Regulatory Framework and Harmonization of Russian Legislation with FSC Requirements. Intensive Sustainable Forestry: Barriers and Development Prospects: Collection of Articles. Ed. by N. Shmatkov. Moscow, 2013, pp. 149–182. (In Russ.).

  14. Orlova N.I. Determinant of Higher Plants of the Vologda Oblast. Vologda, VSPU, Rus’ Publ., 1997. 264 p. (In Russ.).

  15. Pautov Yu.A., Konyushatov O.A., Yanitskaya T.O. On the Practice of Preserving Biological Diversity during Logging Operations. Ustojchivoe lesopol’zovanie = Sustainable Forestry, 2010, no. 1(23), pp. 22–27. (In Russ.).

  16. The Simplest Methods of Statistical Processing of the Results of Environmental Studies. Comp. by A.S. Bogolyubov. Moscow, Ekosistema Publ., 1998. 10 p. (In Russ.).

  17. Shaikhutdinova A.A. Methods of Biodiversity Assessment: Methodical Guidelines. Orenburg State University. Orenburg, OSU Publ., 2019. 37 p. (In Russ.).

  18. Hansson L. Key Habitats in Swedish Managed Forests. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 2001, vol. 16, supp. no. 003, pp. 52–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/028275801300090609

  19. Hämäläinen K., Tahvanainen T., Junninen K. Characteristics of Boreal and Hemiboreal Herb-Rich Forests as Habitats for Polypore Fungi. Silva Fennica, 2018, vol. 52, no. 5, art. no. 10001. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10001

  20. Lilja S., Wallenius T., Kuuluvainen T. Structure and Development of Old Picea abies Forests in Northern Boreal Fennoscandia. Écoscience, 2006, vol. 13, iss. 2, pp. 181–192. https://doi.org/10.2980/i1195-6860-13-2-181.1

  21. Maltamo M. What Does it Actually Mean to Measure a Sample Plot in Forest? Silva Fennica, 2023, vol. 56, no. 4, art. no. 23005. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.23005

  22. Nirhamo A., Pykälä J., Jääskeläinen K., Kouki J. Habitat Associations of RedListed Epiphytic Lichens in Finland. Silva Fennica, 2023, vol. 57, no. 1, art. no. 22019. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.22019

  23. Oldén A., Selonen V.A.O., Lehkonen E., Kotiaho J.S. The Effect of Buffer Strip Width and Selective Logging on Streamside Plant Communities. BMC Ecology, 2019, vol. 19, art. no. 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-019-0225-0

  24. Ring E., Johansson F., Brömssen von C., Bergkvist I. A Snapshot of Forest Buffers near Streams, Ditches, and Lakes on Forest Land in Sweden – Lessons Learned. Silva Fennica, 2022, vol. 56, no. 4, art. no. 10676. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10676

  25. Rydgren B., Kyläkorpi L., Bodlund B., Ellegård A., Grusell E., Miliander S. Experiences from Five Years of Using the Biotope Method, a Tool for Quantitative Biodiversity Impact Assessment. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 2005, vol. 23, iss. 1, pp. 47–54. https://doi.org/10.3152/147154605781765760

  26. Sverdrup-Thygeson A. Key Habitats in the Norwegian Production Forest: a Case Study. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 2002, vol. 17, iss. 2, pp. 166–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/028275802753626818



 

Make a Submission


ADP_cert_2024.png

Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal) was awarded the "Seal of Recognition for Active Data Provider of the Year 2024"

INDEXED IN: 

scopus.jpg

DOAJ_logo-colour.png

logotype.png

Логотип.png