Address: 17 Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk 163002 Russian Federation. Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V.Lomonosov. Office 1425

Phone / Fax: (818-2) 21-61-18
E-mail: forest@narfu.ru
http://lesnoizhurnal.ru/en/

RussianEnglish



Archive

On the Potential of Pine Sap Processing in the Places of Its Extraction

Версия для печати
Creative Commons License
These works are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

A.I. Gorkin

Complete text of the article:

Download article (pdf, 0.7MB )

UDС

630*8

DOI:

10.17238/ issn0536-1036.2019.1.96

Abstract

The industrial production of pine sap almost completely passed away in the Russian Federation. In order to regain lost ground it is necessary to resolve the following issues: creation of production capacities for pine sap processing in the places of its extraction; involvement of forest areas, rented for other types of forest exploitation, to pine sap production; creation of logistic schemes for sales of pine sap and products of its processing. The research is focused on development of a technology for pine sap processing, which could be used on production basis of an economic entity. As a result of analysis, the key features of the technological cycle of pine sap processing are revealed, that was accounted in the developing technology. The experiments were done on test equipment. Technological process consisted of pine sap decontamination and processing. The obtained rosin and turpentine met the existing standards for their quality. Two heating surfaces and a refrigeration unit were used in the technological workflow. One of the surfaces fulfilled the function of a smelter. The second surface (rosin boiling) and refrigeration unit were used in order to obtain rosin and turpentine. The important aspects of the developed technology are temperature modes and applied methods for purification from organic and mineral impurities. It has been established that with the use of an industrial plant having a rosin boiling part area of 2 m2, it is possible to recycle 35 t of pine sap for 6 months, i.e. for the tapping season. Manufacturing of such industrial equipment is not very difficult. Its dimensional specifications are quite acceptable for the capabilities of small enterprises.

Authors

A.I. Gorkin, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences

Affiliation

Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, 17, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation; е-mail: a.gorkin@narfu.ru

Keywords

pine sap production, tapping, rosin, turpentine, technology

For citation

Gorkin A.I. On the Potential of Pine Sap Processing in the Places of Its Extrac-tion. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Forestry Journal], 2019, no. 1, pp. 96–105. DOI: 10.17238/ issn0536-1036.2019.1.96

References

1. Gordon L.V., Fefilov V.V., Skvortsov S.O., Atamanchukov G.D. Tekhnologiya lesokhimicheskikh proizvodstv: ucheb. dlya tekhnikumov [Technology of Wood Chemical Industries: Textbook for Technical Schools]. Moscow, Goslesbumizdat Publ., 1960. 419 p. (In Russ.)
2. GOST 1571–82. Skipidar zhivichnyy. Tekhnicheskiye usloviya [State Standard 1571–82. Sap Turpentine. Technical Specifications]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo standartov, 1990. 22 p.
3. GOST 19113–84. Kanifol’ sosnovaya. Tekhnicheskiye usloviya [State Standard 19113–84. Pine Rosin. Technical Specifications]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo standartov, 1990. 13 p.
4. GOST R 15.301–2016. Sistema razrabotki i postanovki produktsii na proizvodstvo. Produktsiya proizvodstvenno-tekhnicheskogo naznacheniya. Poryadok razrabotki i postanovki produktsii na proizvodstvo [Russian State Standard 15.301–2016. System of product development and launching into manufacture. Products for Industrial and Technical Purposes. Procedure of Product Development and Launching into Manufacture]. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2016. 12 p.
5. Ignatovich M.V. Importozameshcheniye kak faktor ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti gosudarstva [Import Substitution as a Factor of Economic Security of the State]. Novaya nauka. Strategii i vektory razvitiya, 2016, no. 11, pp. 204–206.
6. Komshilov N.F. Kanifol’, eye sostav i stroyeniye smolyanykh kislot [Rosin, Its Composition and Structure of Resin Acids]. Moscow, Lesnaya promyshlennost’ Publ., 1965. 163 p. (In Russ.)
7. Luk’yanov P.M. Istoriya khimicheskikh promyslov i khimicheskoy promyshlennosti Rossii do kontsa XIX veka. T. 3 [History of Chemical Crafts and Chemical Industry of Russia till the End of the 19th Century. Vol. 3]. Moscow, AN SSSR Publ., 1951. 606 p. (In Russ.)
8. Pastukhova N.O. Izucheniye zarubezhnogo opyta podsochki i vozmozhnost’ ego ispol’zovaniya v Arkhangel’skoy oblasti [Study and Possibility of Using Foreign Tapping Experience in Arkhangelsk Region]. Molochnokhozyaystvennyy vestnik [Molochnokhozyaistvenny Vestnik], 2016, no. 3(23), pp. 16–21.
9. Razrabotat’ tekhnologiyu pererabotki zhivitsy sosnovoy na mestakh eye dobychi i obosnovat’ primeneniye dannoy tekhnologii na predpriyatiyakh Arkhangel’skoy oblasti: otchet o NIR [To Develop a Technology for Pine Sap Processing in the Places of Its Extraction and Substantiate the Use of the Technology at the Mills of Arkhangelsk Region: Scientific Report]. Arkhangelsk, SevNIILKh Publ., 2000. 30 p.
10. Yarunov A.S., Gorkin A.I., Petrik V.V. Prizhiznennoye pol’zovaniye lesom na Severe [Lifetime Use of Forest in the North]. Nauka – lesnomu khozyaystvu Severa: sb. SevNIILKh [Science to the Forestry of the North: SevNIILKh’s Collection of Academic Papers]. Arkhangelsk, Press A Publ., 1999, pp. 126–129.
11. Demulle D. Rosin and the Art of the Squish. CreateSpace, 2016. 32 p. [In Eng.]
12. Jones H.L. Process of Rosin Sizing Paper. International Paper Company. New York, U.S. Pat. 3,421,976. 1969.

Received on May 05, 2018


On the Potential of Pine Sap Processing in the Places of Its Extraction

 

Make a Submission


ADP_cert_2024.png

Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal) was awarded the "Seal of Recognition for Active Data Provider of the Year 2024"

INDEXED IN: 

scopus.jpg

DOAJ_logo-colour.png

logotype.png

Логотип.png