Address: 17 Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk 163002 Russian Federation. Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V.Lomonosov. Office 1425

Phone / Fax: (818-2) 21-61-18
E-mail: forest@narfu.ru
http://lesnoizhurnal.ru/en/

RussianEnglish



Archive

Geographical Features of Pinus sibirica Du Tour Renewal. C. 44-56

Версия для печати
Creative Commons License
These works are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

N.V. Tantsyrev, S.N. Sannikov, V.А. Usoltsev

Complete text of the article:

Download article (pdf, 0.7MB )

UDС

630.231(23):582.475+630.181.522

DOI:

10.37482/0536-1036-2023-6-44-56

Abstract

One of the main problems of forest ecology is to identify the patterns of the dynamics of natural populations of woody plants at the stage of their renewal, which programs the entire subsequent structure and development of plant ecosystems. The process of reforestation is determined by both the dynamics of seed production and the peculiarities of the seed distribution of forest-forming tree species. The renewal of five-needled pines of the Cembrae subsection with wingless seeds is due to their close trophic relationships with birds of the genus Nucifraga sp., which spread seeds, creating soil forage stocks. The purpose of this study is to reveal geographical features of the relationship between seed production and renewal of Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) with the intermediary participation of the thin-billed nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes macrorhynchos Brehm C.L.). The research was carried out in 3 geographical regions of Pinus sibirica forests: in the forests of the Aldan Highlands in Southern Yakutia (59º40´ N., 125º24´ E.), the Northern Urals in the area of the Denezhkin Kamen mountain (60º25´ N., 59º32´ E.), and the Khamar-Daban Mountain range in the South-Eastern Baikal region (51º32´ N., 103º32´ E.). It is shown that each region of the Pinus sibirica growth differs in the dynamics of both seed production and renewal. It was found that the abundance of Pinus sibirica seedlings in the forests of the Aldan Highlands is positively associated (R2 = 0.46) with the yield of cones the previous year. The number of seedlings in the Northern Urals and Khamar-Daban is negatively related to the yield of cones of last year but is positively (R2 = 0.48–0.49) associated with the yield of cones of the year before last. We believe that seedlings in any case appear from the seeds of last year's yield. But the visible connection is due to the activity of the nutcracker. As a result of the stationary studies conducted in the Northern Urals, we identified a constant close (R2 = 0.81) positive relationship between the number of Pinus sibirica seedlings and the number of nutcrackers during the period of seed storage and dispersal in August-September of the previous year. It is assumed that the nature of the dynamics of seed production in the region affects the change in the number of nutcrackers during the seed harvesting period, which in turn determines the abundance of Pinus sibirica seedlings next year. This determines the revealed differences in the dynamics of Pinus sibirica renewal and its dependence on the yields of tree cones in the regions under consideration.

Authors

Nikolai V. Tantsyrev1*, Candidate of Biology, Research Scientist; ResearcherID: AAW-6195-2021, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1904-4751
Stanislav N. Sannikov1, Doctor of Biology, Prof.; ResearcherID: M-8327-2018
Vladimir А. Usoltsev1,2, Doctor of Agriculture, Prof.; ResearcherID: M-8253-2018, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4587-8952

Affiliation

1Botanical Garden of Ural Branch of RAS, ul. 8 Marta, 202а, Yekaterinburg, 620144, Russian Federation; 89502076608@mail.ru*, Usoltsev50@mail.ru
2Ural State Forest Engineering University, ul. Sibirsky Trakt, 37, Yekaterinburg, 620100, Russian Federation; Usoltsev50@mail.ru

Keywords

Siberian stone pine, nutcracker, nutcracker abundance, consortial relationship, ornithochory, seed production, natural regeneration of Siberian stone pine, seedlings, seed abundance, seed dispersal, trophic relationship, feed stocks

For citation

Tantsyrev N.V., Sannikov S.N., Usoltsev V.А. Geographical Features of Pinus sibirica Du Tour Renewal. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2023, no. 6, pp. 44–56. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-6-44-56

References

  1. Armand D.L. Functional and Correlation Relations in Physical Geography. Izvestiya Vsesoyuznogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva, 1949, vol. 81, iss. 1, pp. 81–94. (In Russ.).
  2. Bigon M., Harper D., Townsend K. Ecology. Individuals, Populations and Communities. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1989, vol. 2. 477 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Vladyshevsky D.V. Ecology of Forest Animals and Birds. Forage Extraction and its Biogeocenotic Significance. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1980. 264 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Vorobyov V.N. Nutcracker and its Interrelations with Siberian Cedar (Experience of Quantitative Analysis). Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1982. 113 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Gorchakovsky P.L. New in the Methodology of Research of Coniferous Seed Bearing. Botanicheskiy Zhurnal = Botanical Journal, 1958, vol. 43, no. 10, pp. 1445–1459. (In Russ.).
  6. Kolmogorov A.N. On the Question of the Suitability of the Forecast Formulas found by Statistical Means. Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1933, no. 1, pp. 164–167. (In Russ.).
  7. Nikolaeva S.A., Savchuk D.A. The Siberian Pine Regeneration Dynamics in the Ket- Chulym Interfluve (West Siberian Plain). Interexpo Geo-Siberia, 2015, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 64–68. (In Russ.).
  8. Omelko A.M., Omelko M.M. Peculiarities of Сreation and Аeeding of Pine Nut Reserves by Тutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes L.) during Winter in Secondary Broadleaved Forests with Korean Pine Plantations (Pinus koraiensis Sieb. Et Zucc.). Amurskiy Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal = Amurian Zoological Journal, 2017, vol. IX, no. 2, pp. 102–111. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33910/1999-4079-2017-9-2-102-111
  9. Reimers N.F. Birds and Mammals of the Southern Taiga of Western Siberia. Moscow, Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1966. 420 p. (In Russ.).
  10. Sannikov S.N., Tantsyrev N.V. Survival Curves of Siberian Pine Undergrowth as a Basis for Reconstructing its Population Dynamics. Lesovedenie = Russian Forestry Scence, 2015, no. 4, pp. 275–281. (In Russ.).
  11. Sannikov S.N., Tantsyrev N.V., Petrova I.V. Invasion of Siberian Pine Populations in Mountain Tundra in The Northern Urals. Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 2018, no. 4, pp. 449–461. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425518040078
  12. Sotskaya M.N. Zoopsychology and Comparative Psychology. Vol. 1. Moscow, Yurayt Publ., 2014. 323 p. (In Russ.).
  13. Stashkevich N.Yu., Shishikin A.S. Zoogenic Factor of Siberian Pine Restoration in the Mountain Taiga Forests of East Sayan. Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 2014, no. 2, pp. 313–318. (In Russ.).
  14. Tantsyrev N.V. Analysis of Placement of Siberian Pine Seeds Storage by Nutcracker in Traces of their Winter Use. Vestnik Buryatskoy Gosudarstvennoy Selskokhozyaystvennoy akademii im. V.R. Filippova = Bulletin of the Buryat State Agricultural Academy named after V.R. Filippov, 2020, vol. 3, no. 60, pp. 117–125. (In Russ.).
  15. Tantsyrev N.V. The Intensity of Japanese Pine Renewal in Connection with the Seed Yields in South Yakutia. Conifers of the Boreal Area, 2022, vol. XL, no. 1, pp. 54–59. (In Russ.).
  16. Tantsyrev N.V., Sannikov S.N. Analysis of Consortive Relationships between the Siberian Pine and the Nutcracker in the Northern Urals. Ecology, 2011, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 20–24. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413611010127
  17. Timofeev-Resovsky N.V., Yablokov A.V., Glotov N.V. An Outline of the Doctrine of Population. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1973. 277 p. (In Russ.).
  18. Bednekoff P.A., Balda R.P. Clark’s Nutcracker Spatial Memory: The Importance of Large, Structural Cues. Behavioural Processes, 2014, vol. 102, pp. 12–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2013.12.004
  19. Bogdziewicz M., Zwolak R., Crone E.E. How Do Vertebrates Respond to Mast Seeding? Oikos, 2015, vol. 125, iss. 3, pp. 300–307. https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.03012
  20. Boutin S., Wauters L.A., McAdam A.G., Humphries M.M., Tosi G., Dhondt A.A. Anticipatory Reproduction and Population Growth in Seed Predators. Science, 2006, vol. 314, iss. 5807, pp. 1928–1930. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1135520
  21. Clary D., Kelly D.M. Cache Protection Strategies of a Non-Social Food-Caching Corvid, Clark's Nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana). Animal Cognition, 2011, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 735–744. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-011-0408-3
  22. Holmgren M.L., Wilkerson R.L., Siegel R.B. Assessing Trends and Vulnerabilities in the Mutualism Between Whitebark Pine (Pinus albicaulis) and Clark's Nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana) in National Parks of the Sierra-Cascade Region. PLoS One, 2020, vol. 15, iss. 10, аrt. e0227161. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227161
  23. Kajimoto T., Onodera H., Ikeda S., Daimaru H., Seki T. Seedling Establishment of Subalpine Stone Pine (Pinus pumila) by Nutcracker (Nucifraga) Seed Dispersal on Mt. Yumori, Northern Japan. Arctic and Alpine Research, 1998, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 408–417. https://doi.org/10.2307/1552014
  24. Krebs C.J., Boonstra R., Boutin S., Sinclair A.R.E., Smith J.N.M., Gilbert B.S., Martin K., O'Donoghue M., Turkington R. Trophic Dynamics of the Boreal Forests of the Kluane Region. Arctic, 2014, vol. 67, no. 5, pp. 71–81. https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic4350
  25. Lanner R.M. Made For Each Other. A Symbiosis of Birds and Pines. New York, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1996. 160 p.
  26. Schaming T.D. Population-Wide Failure to Breed in the Clark’s Nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana). PLoS One, 2015, vol. 10, iss. 5, аrt. e0123917. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0123917
  27. Schaming T.D. Clark’s Nutcracker Breeding Season Space Use and Foraging Behavior. PLoS One, 2016, vol. 11, iss. 2, аrt. e0149116. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149116
  28. Tillman-Sutela E., Kauppi A., Karppinen K., Tomback D. Variant Maturity in Seed Structures of Pinus albicaulis (Engelm.) and Pinus sibirica (Du Tour): Key to a Soil Seed Bank, Unusual Among Conifers? Trees, 2008, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 225–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-007-0179-2
  29. Tomback D.F., Anderies A.J., Carsey K.S., Powell M.L., Mellmann-Brown S. Delayed Seed Germination in Whitebark Pine and Regeneration Patterns Following the Yellowstone Fires. Ecology, 2001, vol. 82, no. 9, pp. 2587–2600. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[2587:DSGIWP]2.0.CO;2
  30. Tornick J.K., Rushia S.N., Gibson B.M. Clark's Nutcrackers (Nucifraga columbiana) are Sensitive to Distance, but not Lighting when Caching in the Presence of a Conspecific. Behavioural Processes, 2016, vol. 123, pp. 125–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2015.10.023
  31. Vander Wall S.B. Masting in Animal-Dispersed Pines Facilitates Seed Dispersal. Ecology, 2002, vol. 83, iss. 12, pp. 3508–3516. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[3508:MIADPF]2.0.CO;2
  32. Wauters L.A., Githiru M., Bertolino S., Molinari A., Tosi G., Lens L. Demography of Alpine Red Squirrel Populations in Relation to Fluctuations in Seed Crop Size. Ecography, 2008, vol. 31, iss. 1, pp. 3–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2007.0906-7590.05251.x
  33. Zong C., Wauters L.A., Van Dongen S., Mari V., Romeo C., Martinoli A., Preatoni D., Tosi G. Annual Variation in Predation and Dispersal of Arolla Pine (Pinus cembra L.) Seeds by Eurasian Red Squirrels and other Seed-Eaters. Forest Ecology and Management, 2010, vol. 260, iss. 5, pp. 587–594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.05.014


 

Make a Submission


ADP_cert_2024.png

Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal) was awarded the "Seal of Recognition for Active Data Provider of the Year 2024"

INDEXED IN: 

scopus.jpg

DOAJ_logo-colour.png

logotype.png

Логотип.png