Address: 17 Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk 163002 Russian Federation. Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V.Lomonosov. Office 1425

Phone / Fax: (818-2) 21-61-18
E-mail: forest@narfu.ru
http://lesnoizhurnal.ru/en/

RussianEnglish



Archive

Genetic Variation in Growth Characteristics of Hippophae rhamnoides L. Grown under Controlled Conditions

Версия для печати
Creative Commons License
These works are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

N.A. Demidova, Gösta Eriksson

Complete text of the article:

Download article (pdf, 0.7MB )

UDС

630*165.3:634.74+582.866

DOI:

10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.5.26

Abstract

The Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.), being one of the most useful plants in the food and medical industry, is widely used for field amelioration, soil recultivation and restoration of disturbed lands. Knowledge about genetic parameters for important traits is a prerequisite for a successful breeding of any species. There are limited number of publications on withinpopulation variation for growth traits and frost hardiness of Sea buckthorn. The experiments were done under the controlled conditions in a climate chamber at the Department of Forest Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Seedlings of Sea Buckthorn, originating from a controlled cross between three female plants and six male plants, as well as from an open pollination of mother plants, were grown under the controlled conditions until bud-set, a period of dormancy and an ensuing bud flush. Variation in growth, duration of growth period, earliness in bud flush and the fraction of frost-damaged buds after freezing were studied. Confirming previously reported observations, we found that Sea Buckthorn seedlings do not terminate growth at long nights, but low temperature treatment is needed. This lack of photoperiodic response stands in contrast to the majority of tree species in the temperate region. In this experiment, Sea Buckthorn reveals high level of genetic variance for growth and growth rhythm. The female variance component for the characteristics studied was higher than the male variance component, probably owing to seed size. The results analysis suggest that estimation of genetic parameters in Sea Buckthorn shall be based upon controlled crosses rather than on open pollinated progenies. The observed maternal effects indicate that seed weight may be a significant covariate in analyses of variance. The freezing test used in this experiment did not disclose any major genetic variance components responsible for the variation in fraction of damaged buds after freezing.

Authors

N.A. Demidova1, Candidate of Biological Sciences
Gösta Eriksson2, PhD, professor 

Affiliation

1Northern Research Institute of Forestry, ul. Nikitova, 13, Arkhangelsk, 163062, Russian Federation; 
e-mail: natalia.demidova@sevniilh-arh.ru
2Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Department of Plant Biology, BioCenter, PO Box 7080, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden; 
e-mail: gosta.eriksson@slu.se

Keywords

Sea Buckthorn, genetics, controlled cross, open pollination, female and male plants, seedlings, growth, frost hardiness

For citation

Demidova N.A., Eriksson G. Genetic Variation in Growth Characteristics of Hippophae rhamnoides L. Grown under Controlled Conditions. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Forestry Journal], 2018, no. 5, pp. 26–37. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.5.26

References

1. Besschetnov V.P. Spetsifika fenologii oblepikhi krushinovidnoy razlichnogo geograficheskogo proiskhozhdeniya v svyazi s adaptatsionnymi protsessami [Specificity of Common Sea Buckthorn Phenology of Diverse Geographical Origins in Connection with Adaptation Processes]. Biologiya, selektsiya i agrotekhnika plodovykh i yagodnykh kul’tur: sb. nauch. tr. [Biology, Selection and Agricultural Techniques of Fruit and Berry Crops: Collection of Academic Papers]. Gor’kiy, Gor’kov. s.-kh. in-t. Publ., 1987, pp. 14–21. (In Russ.).
2. Demidova N.A. Otbor ustoychivykh dlya kul’tury na Severe form oblepikhi [Selection of Winter Hardiness Sea Buckthorn Forms for the Cultivation in the North]. Voprosy introduktsii khozyaystvenno tsennykh drevesnykh porod na Evropeyskiy Sever [Questions of Introduction of Economically Valuable Tree Species to the European North]. Arkhangelsk, AILiLKH Publ., 1989. Pp. 54–62. (In Russ.)
3. Eliseyev I.P. Rezul’taty i perspektivy introduktsii oblepikhi krushinovoy v Sredney polose [Results and Prospects of Common Sea Buckthorn Introduction in the Central Part of the USSR]. Biologicheskiye osnovy povysheniya produktivnosti i okhrany rastitel’nykh soobshchestv Povolzh’ya [Biological Basics for Productivity Increasing and Plant Communities Preservation in Volga region]. Gor’kiy, Gor’kov. s.-kh. in-t. Publ., 1980, pp. 121–129.
4. Kalinina I.P., Panteleyeva E.I. Oblepikha. Dostizheniya selektsii plodovykh kul’tur i vinograda. [Sea Buckthorn. Achievements in Selection of Fruit Crops and Grapes]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1983, pp. 177–189. (In Russ.).
5. Nilov V.N. Introdukciya oblepihi v dendrologicheskom sadu AILiLH [Sea Buckthorn Introduction in the Dendrological Garden of Arkhangelsk Forest and Forest Chemistry Institute (AFFCI)]. Voprosy iskusstvennogo lesovosstanovleniya na Evropeyskom Severe [Issues of Artificial Reforestation in the European North]. Arkhangelsk, AILiLKH Publ., 1986, pp. 91–101. (In Russ.).
6. Vasil’chenko G.V. Optimal’nyye usloviya rosta i urozhaynosti oblepikhi. [Optimal Conditions for Sea Buckthorn Growth and Yield] Vitaminnyye rastitel’nyye resursy i ikh ispol’zovaniye. Materialy nauch.-tekhn. soveshch. [Vitamin Plant Resources and Their Usage. Materials of Sci.-Tech. Meetings]. Moscow, MSU Publ., 1977, pp. 243–245. (In Russ.).
7. Zemtsova A.Ya. Geneticheskaya i biokhimicheskaya otsenka sortoobraztsov oblepikhi razlichnogo ekologo-geograficheskogo proiskhozhdeniya v kollektsii NII sadovodstva Sibiri imeni M.A. Lisavenko: avtoref. … dis. kand. s.-kh. nauk [Genetic and Biochemical Evaluation of Sea Buckthorn Varieties of Diverse Ecological and Geographical Origins in the Collection of the Lisavenko Research Institute of Horticulture for Siberia: Cand. Agric. Sci. Diss.]. Barnaul, 2017. 18 p.
8. Bartish G., Jeppson N., Bartish I., Nybom N. Assessment of Genetic Diversity Using RAPD Analysis in a Germplasm Collection of Sea Buckthorn. Agricultural and Food Science in Finland, 2000, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 279–289. Available at: https://journal.fi/afs/ article/view/5669/4868 (accessed 04.12.2008).
9. Demidova N. Research on Development of Sea Buckthorn Varieties in the Conditions of Russian North. Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae L.) – A Multipurpose Wonder Plant. Vol. 1: Botany, Harvesting and Processing Technologies. Editor in Chief. V. Singh. New Delhi, India, Indus Publishing Company, 2003, pp. 125–136.
10. Demidova N. Review on Sea Buckthorn Research in the Russian Federation and New Independent States (NIS). Proceedings of the 3rd International Sea Buckthorn Association Conference, August 12–16, 2007. Editor in Chief D.B. McKenzie. Quebec City, Canada, 2009, pp. 9–30. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Haihong_ Wang4/publication/303987959_Proceedings_of_the_3rd_International_Seabuckthorn_Asso ciation_Conference/links/57618b5f08aeeada5bc4fd87/Proceedings-of-the-3rd-International- Seabuckthorn-Association-Conference.pdf (accessed 01.10.2009).
11. Ercişli S., Orhan E., Yildirim N, Ağar G. Comparison of Sea Buckthorn Genotypes (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) Based on RAPD and FAME Data. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2008, vol. 32, iss. 5, pp. 363–368.
12. Eriksson G., Ekberg I., Clapham D. An Introduction to Forest Genetics. Uppsala, Sweden, SLU, 2007. 185 p.
13. Eriksson G., Lundkvist K. Adaptation and Breeding of Forest Trees in Boreal Areas. Proceedings of the Frans Kempe Symposium in Umea. Report Dept. of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, June 10–11, 1986, no. 6, pp. 67–80.
14. Garanovich I.M., Shpitalnaya T.V. Role of Intraspecific Variability in Introduction of Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) in Belarus. Sea Buckthorn – A Multipurpose Wonder Plant. Vol. IV: Emerging Trends in Research and Technologies. Editor in Chief V. Singh. New Dehli, India, Daya Publishing House, 2014, pp. 107–139.
15. Jeppsson N., Bartish I.V., Persson H.A. DNA Analysis as a Tool in Sea Buckthorn Breeding. Perspectives on New Crops and New Uses. Ed. by J. Janick. Alexandria, VA, ASHS Press, 1999, pp. 338–341.
16. Kallio H., Yang B., Halttunen T. Flavonol Glycosides of Berries of Three Major Sea Buckthorn Subspecies, Hippophae rhamnoides ssp. rhamnoides, ssp. sinensis and ssp. mongolica. The Proceedings of Invited Speeches of the Second International Sea Buckthorn Association Conference, Beijing, China, August 26–29. 2005. Beiging, China, 2005, pp. 29–35.
17. Letchamo W., Molnar T., Funk C.R. Eco – Genetic Variations in Biological Activities of Sea Berry (Hippophae rhamnoides). Proceedings of International Symposium on Medicinal and Nutraceutical Plants. ISHS Acta Horticulture, no. 756, 2007, pp. 229–244. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.756.24
18. Morsel J.-T., Steen S. Alternative Methods and Technologies for Sea Buckthorn Processing. Proceedings of Invited Speeches of the Second International Sea Buckthorn Association Conference. Beijing, China, August 26–29, 2005, pp. 43–49.
19. Mörsel J.T., Zubarev Y.A., Sordonova M. Comparison of Biochemical Properties of Sea Buckthorn Varieties of Different Origins. Proceedings of 7th Conference of the International Sea Buckthorn Association on “Sea Buckthorn: Emerging Technologies for Health Protection and Environmental Conservation”. Editor in Chief V. Singh. New Delhi, India, November 24–26, 2015, pp. 199–204.
20. Ranwell D.S. The Management of Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) on Selected Sites in Great Britain. Report of the Hippophae Study Group. Norwich, Great Britain, The Nature Conservancy, 1972. 55 p. Available at: http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/ 7928/1/Sea_Buckthorn.pdf (accessed 07.08.2009).
21. Rousi A. Observations on the Cytology and Variation of European and Asiatic Populations of Hippophae rhamnoides. Annales Botanici Fennici, 1965, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–18.
22. Rousi A. Changes during 35 Years in the Range of Hippophae rhamnoides in the Archipelago of Rauma on the Gulf of Bothnia Coast. Department of Botany, University of Turku. Finland, 1976, no. 232, pp. 1–5.
23. Ruan C.-J., Li D. Role of Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) in Improving Eco-Environment of Loess Plateau of China. Proceedings of International Workshop on Sea Buckthorn – A Resource for Health and Environment in Twenty First Century. Ed. by V. Singh and P.K. Khosla. New Delhi, India, 2002, pp. 44–53.
24. SAS User's Guide: Statistics. Ed. by N.C. Cary, SAS Institute. USA, 1982. 584 p.
25. Shan J. Studies on Genetic Variation in Hybrid Offsprings of Large Fruit Sea Buckthorn Forms. Sea Buckthorn – A Multipurpose Wonder Plant. Vol. IV: Emerging Trends in Research and Technologies. Editor in Chief V. Singh. New Delhi, India, Daya Publishing House, 2014, pp. 140–145.
26. Simon-Gruita A., Tataru E., Constantin N., Duta C.G., Pavlusenco C.E., Rat V., Rati L., Stoian V. The Assessment of the Genetic Diversity of Sea Buckthorn Populations from Romania Using RAPD Markers. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 2012, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 7749–7756.
27. Singh V., Zubarev Y. Breading Strategies of Russian Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides ssp. mongolica) Varieties and Their Global Introduction. Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae L.) – A Multipurpose Wonder Plant. Vol. IV: Emerging Trends in Research and
Technologies. Editor in Chief V. Singh. New Delhi, India, Daya Publishing House, 2014, pp. 71–88.
28. Tang X., Tigerstedt P.M.A. Inheritance of Flowering, Maturity, Fruit Yield, and Winter Hardiness of Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Seience, 2001, vol. 126, iss. 6, pp. 744–749.
29. Yao Y.M., Tigerstedt P.M. Isozyme Studies of Genetic Diversity and Evolution in Hippophae. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 1993, no. 40, iss. 3, pp. 153–164.

Received on August 16, 2018


Genetic Variation in Growth Characteristics of Hippophae rhamnoides L. Grown under Controlled Conditions

 

Make a Submission


ADP_cert_2024.png

Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal) was awarded the "Seal of Recognition for Active Data Provider of the Year 2024"

INDEXED IN: 

scopus.jpg

DOAJ_logo-colour.png

logotype.png

Логотип.png