Address: 17 Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk 163002 Russian Federation. Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V.Lomonosov. Office 1425

Phone / Fax: (818-2) 21-61-18
E-mail: forest@narfu.ru
http://lesnoizhurnal.ru/en/

RussianEnglish



Archive

Photosynthetic Pigments in Silver Birch Leaves (Betula pendula Roth.) with Technogenic Load. P. 35–47

Версия для печати
Creative Commons License
These works are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

V.V. Stasova, L.N. Skripal’shchikova, N.V. Astrakhantseva, A.P. Barchenkov

Complete text of the article:

Download article (pdf, 0.6MB )

UDС

630*161:581.192.2

DOI:

10.37482/0536-1036-2023-3-35-47

Abstract

The content of photosynthetic pigments in silver birch leaves (Betula pendula Roth.) is studied in areas with technogenic load and in baseline conditions. The research is performed in a forb type of birch forest in the suburbs of Krasnoyarsk. The wood stands exposed to a high level of technogenic pressure are located to the east of the city in the prevailing direction of air mass movement. The reference stands are under the least technogenic pollution and grow in western and northern areas of the city. The photosynthetic pigments are determined in ethanol extracts, calculated per 1 g of absolute dry mass (a.d.m.) of the leaves. A level of dust deposition on leaf surfaces is evaluated according to the method of J. Detrie (1973). The amounts of zinc, lead, aluminum, and fluorine ions are estimated in the washed leaves. It is found that the content of chlorophyll a inside the birch leaves from a relatively clean environment is slightly lower compared to the concentration in the leaves with the technogenic load. The chlorophyll b concentration is 2.5–3 times less than chlorophyll a and is close to the amount of carotenoids. The total chlorophyll content in birch leaves from different locations ranges from 5.4 to 7.3 mg/g a.d.m., the ratio of chlorophyll forms varies from 2.5 to 3, the proportion of net chlorophyll to carotenoids is between 3.4 and 3.8. As the level of dust increases, the content of the total photosynthetic pigments also rises. The accumulation of zinc ions in the birch leaf cells has a negative effect on pigment content, especially chlorophyll a, but doesn’t correlate with the ratio of the pigments. There has not been any correlation found between the lead and the photosynthetic pigments. It is noted that the rise in the concentration of aluminum significantly affects the contents of the chlorophylls and the carotenoids, while no relationship has been discovered between the concentration of aluminum and the proportion of the pigments. The relationship between fluorine and different forms of chlorophyll is absent as well. The results indicate the adaptive response of the photosynthetic system to the presence of pollutants in concentrations below the threshold values that are indicated in the literature.

Authors

Victoria V. Stasova*, Candidate of Biology, Senior Research Scientist; Researcher ID: AAG-8220-2021, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9325-6715
Larisa N. Skripal’shchikova, Candidate of Biology, Senior Research Scientist, Assoc.Prof.; Researcher ID: AAF-7714-2019, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2294-497X
Natalya V. Astrakhantseva, Candidate of Biology, Senior Research Scientist; Researcher ID: P-7560-2017, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6014-2148
Alexey P. Barchenkov, Candidate of Biology, Senior Research Scientist; Researcher ID: AAH-5825-2021, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3964-480X

Affiliation

V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Akademgorodok, 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation; vistasova@mail.ru*, lara@ksc.krasn.ru, astr_nat@mail.rualexbarchenkov@mail.ru

Keywords

suburban forests, technogenic impact, Betula pendula Roth., leaf pigments, chlorophylls, carotenoids, technogenic dust, zinc, lead, aluminum, fluorine, Krasnoyarsk

Funding

The study was carried out within the framework of the basic research projects of V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS “Natural and Anthropogenic Dynamics of Middle Siberia Taiga Forests in Changing Climate”, № 0287-2021-0008, and “Reducing the Risks of the Increasing Impact of Diseases and Pests on Forest Ecosystems in the Context of Global Environmental Changes”, № 0287-2021-0011.

For citation

Stasova V.V., Skripal’shchikova L.N., Astrakhantseva N.V., Barchenkov A.P. Photosynthetic Pigments in Silver Birch Leaves (Betula pendula Roth.) with Technogenic Load. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2023, no. 3, pp. 35–47. (In Russ.). https:// doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-3-35-47

References

  1. Barakhtenova L.A., Nikolayevskiy V.S. Influence of Sulfur Dioxide on Plant Photosynthesis. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1988. 86 p. (In Russ.).

  2. Bukharina I.L., Zhuravleva A.N., Bolyshova O.G. Urban Plantings: Ecological Aspect. Monograph. Izhevsk, Izdatel’stvo of Udmurt University Publ., 2012. 206 p. (In Russ.).

  3. Vetchinnikova L.V., Kuznetsova T.Yu., Titov A.F. Patterns of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Leaves of Trees in Urban Areas in the North. Trudy Karel’skogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN = Transactions of KarRC RAS, 2013, no. 3, pp. 68–73. (In Russ.).

  4. Getko N.V. Plants in Technogenic Environment. Structure and Function of Assimilation Apparatus. Minsk, Nauka i tekhnika Publ., 1989. 205 р. (In Russ.).

  5. Guderian R. Air Pollution. Transl. from English N.S. Gelman, Ed. by G.M. Ilkun. Moscow, MIR Publ., 1979. 200 p. (In Russ.).

  6. Detri Zh.-P. The Atmosphere Must Be Clean: Atmospheric Pollutants and Counteraction Against Them. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1973. 380 p. (In Russ.).

  7. Kabata-Pendias A., Pendias Kh. Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1989. 439 p. (In Russ.).

  8. Kavelenova L.M., Malykhina E.V., Rozno S.A., Smirnov Yu.V. The Methodology Ecophysiological Studies of the Leaves of Woody Plants. Povolzhskiy ekologicheskiy zhurnal = Journal of Ecology of the Volga, 2008, no. 3, pp. 200–210. (In Russ.).

  9. Kaznina N.M., Batova Yu.V., Laydinen G.F., Titov A.F. The Effect of Zinc on the Growth and Photosynthetic Apparatus of Wheat Under Optimal and Hypothermic Conditions. Trudy Karel’skogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN = Transactions of KarRC RAS, 2017, no. 12, pp. 118–124. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17076/eb676

  10. Korotchenko I.S. Influence of Motor Vehicles on the Pigment Complex of Woody Plants Leaves. Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya = Advances in Current Natural Sciences, 2014, no. 11-2, pp. 109–110. (In Russ.).

  11. Korshikov I.I. Plant Resistance to Technogenic Environmental Pollutants. Promyshlennaya botanika = Industrial Botany, 2004, no. 4, pp. 46–57. (In Russ.).

  12. Malkhotra S.S., Khan A.A. Biochemical and Physiological Impact of Major Pollutants. Air Pollution and Plant Life. Ed. by M. Treshou. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1988, pp. 141–190. (In Russ.).

  13. Marakayev O.A., Smirnova N.S., Zagoskina N.V. Technogenic Stress and Its Effect on Deciduous Trees (A Case Study of Parks in Yaroslavl). Ekologiya = Russian Journal of Ecology, 2006, no. 6, pp. 410–414. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413606060026

  14. Neverova O.A. Ecological Assessment of the State of Woody Plants and Environmental Pollution of an Industrial City (A Case Study of Kemerovo): Dr. Biol. Sci. Diss. Moscow, 2004. 36 p. (In Russ.).

  15. Neverova O.A. Experience in Monitoring Urban Tree Stands (A Case Study of Kemerovo). Urban Ecosystems: Problems and Prospects for Development. Proceedings of the 3rd International Scientific and Practical Conference, Ishim, March 20–21, 2008. Ishim, Ishim State Pedagogical Institute named after P.P. Ershov Publ., 2008, no. 3, pp. 125–128. (In Russ.).

  16. Neverova O.A. Phytoindication in Assessing of Environmental Pollution. Biosfera, 2009, vol. 1, no.1, pp. 82–92. (In Russ.).

  17. Negrutskiy S.F., Prisedskiy Yu.G. Several Patterns of Relative Tolerance of Forest Woody Plants to Atmospheric Pollutants. Interaction Between Forest Ecosystems and Atmospheric Pollutants: Proceedings of the 1st Soviet-American Symposium on project 02.03-21. Leningrad, Tallinn, Pushchino, October 11–20, 1982. Tallinn, Akademiya nauk E`stonskoj SSR Publ., 1982, pp. 58–60. (In Russ.).

  18. Nikolayevskiy V.S. Biological Principles of Gas Resistivity for Plants. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1979. 278 p. (In Russ.).

  19. Pavlov I.N. Woody Plants Under Conditions of Technogenic Pollution. Ulan-Ude, BNC SB RAS Publ., 2006. 359 p. (In Russ.).

  20. Skripalshchikova L.N., Ponomareva T.V., Bazhina E.V., Barchenkov A.P., Belyanin A.V. Technogenic Loads on Birch Stands in Krasnoyarsk Forest-Steppe. Sibirskiy lesnoy zhurnal = Siberian Journal of Forest Science, 2017, no. 6, pp. 130–135. (In Russ.).

  21. Tarchevskiy I.A. Principles of Photosynthesis. Kazan, Izdatel’stvo of Kazan Federal University Publ., 1971. 294 p. (In Russ.).

  22. Titov A.F., Kaznina N.M., Talanova V.V. Heavy Metals and Plants. Petrozavodsk, KarRC RAS Publ., 2014. 194 p. (In Russ.).

  23. Khalbvash G. Reaction of Higher Plants Bodies to Atmospheric Pollution by Sulfur Dioxide and Fluorides. Air Pollution and Plant Life. Ed. by M. Treshou. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1988, pp. 206–246. (In Russ.).

  24. Tsandekova O.L., Neverova O.A. Influence of Motor Transport Emissions on the Woodу Plants Leaves Pigmentary Complex. Izvestia of SamSC RAS, 2010, vol. 12, no. 1(3), pp. 853–856. (In Russ.).

  25. Shergina O.V., Mikhaylova T.A. The State of Woody Plants and Soil Cover of Public Parks and Forest Park Areas of Irkutsk. Irkutsk, Izdatel’stvo of IG SB RAS Publ., 2007. 200 p. (In Russ.).

  26. Yashin D.A., Zaytsev G.A. The Maintenance of Photosynthesis Pigments in Leaves of European White Birch (Betula pendula Roth.) and English Oak (Quercus robur L.) in the Conditions of Ufa Industrial Center. Izvestia of SamSC RAS, 2015, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 274–277. (In Russ.).

  27. Bojórquez-Quintal E., Escalante-Magaña C., Echevarría-Machado I., Martínez-Estévez M. Aluminum, a Friend or Foe of Higher Plants in Acid Soils. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017, vol. 8, рр. 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01767

  28. Castillo-González J., Ojeda-Barrios D., Hernández-Rodríguez A., González-Franco A.C., Robles-Hernández L., López-Ochoa G.R. Zinc Metalloenzymes in Plants. Interciencia, 2018, vol. 43, pp. 242–248.

  29. Escudero-Almanza D.J., Ojeda-Barrios D.L., Hernández-Rodríguez O.A., Chávez E.S., Ruíz-Anchondo T., Sida-Arreola J.P. Carbonic Anhydrase and Zinc in Plant Physiology. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 2012, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 140–146. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392012000100022

  30. Golovko T.K., Gruszecki W.I., Prasad M.N.V., Strzalka K. Photosynthetic Pigments: Chemical Structure, Biological Function and Ecology. Syktyvkar, Komi SC UB RAS Publ., 2014. 448 p.

  31. Lichtenthaler H.K., Ac A., Marek M.V., Kalina J., Urban O. Differences in Pigment Composition, Photosynthetic Rates and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Images of Sun and Shade Leaves of Four Tree Species. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2007, vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 577–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2007.04.006

  32. Lichtenthaler H.K., Buschmann C. Chlorophylls and Carotenoids: Measurement and Characterization by UV-VIS Spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, 2001, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. F4.3.1.–F4.3.8. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471142913.faf0403s01

  33. Ma J.F. Syndrome of Aluminum Toxicity and Diversity of Aluminum Resistance in Higher Plants. International Review of Cytology, 2007, vol. 264, pp. 225–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0074-7696(07)64005-4

  34. Mossor-Pietraszewska T. Effect of Aluminium on Plant Growth and Metabolism. Acta Biochimica Polonica, 2001, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 673–686. https://doi.org/10.18388/abp.2001_3902

  35. Rout G.R., Das P. Effect of Metal Toxicity on Plant Growth and Metabolism: I. Zinc. Agronomie, 2003, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2002073

  36. Rout G.R., Samantaray S., Das P. Aluminium Toxicity in Plants: A Review. Agronomie, 2001, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2001105

  37. Sharma P., Dubey R.S. Lead Toxicity in Plants. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 2005, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 35–52. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202005000100004

  38. Silva S. Aluminium Toxicity Targets in Plants. Journal of Botany, 2012, vol. 2012, pp. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/219462



 

Make a Submission


ADP_cert_2024.png

Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal) was awarded the "Seal of Recognition for Active Data Provider of the Year 2024"

INDEXED IN: 

scopus.jpg

DOAJ_logo-colour.png

logotype.png

Логотип.png