Address: 17 Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk 163002 Russian Federation. Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V.Lomonosov. Office 1425

Phone / Fax: (818-2) 21-61-18
E-mail: forest@narfu.ru
http://lesnoizhurnal.ru/en/

RussianEnglish



Archive

Substantiation of the Technological Process Parameters of Wood Skidding with a Mini Tractor in Increment Thinning. P. 126–138

Версия для печати
Creative Commons License
These works are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Eduard F. Gerts, Andrey V. Mekhrentsev, Nikolay N. Terinov, Alina F. Urazova

Complete text of the article:

Download article (pdf, 1.3MB )

UDС

630*3

DOI:

10.37482/0536-1036-2022-6-126-138

Abstract

The paper considers the method of the mini tractor moving when skidding timber harvested during increment thinning. We analyzed the stand’s horizontal structure formed as a result of intraspecific competition, as well as the partnership relations of the trees forming microgroups, the distance between which is less than the average distance between trees in the stand. The structure and parameters of the most typical microgroups that form stands were also observed. This allows choosing a route for a mini tractor and successfully moving it between microgroups, where the distance between trees is larger than the average distance in the stand. The article shows an analysis of the mutual arrangement of the mini tractor and trees of the neighboring microgroups, in which the passage of the mini tractor with a trailed device causes significant damage risks to trees. Based on the analysis, the maneuvering algorithm for this transport system is designed and the restrictions on its entry into the target between the trees are formulated. It is shown that the entry of a mini-tractor into the target between the trees at a right angle provides the best conditions for crossing this area. The minimum turning radius of the transport system, comprising a mini-tractor with a trailed device, when moving under the stand canopy should be less than the radius of the majority of the microgroups that form the stand. The calculation of the strip width required for the passage of a mini-tractor with a trailed device when skidding logs with length 2–6 m in the case of increment thinning in stands of the Ia, I, II and III quality classes with thinning up to the relative density of 0.7. The paper shows the possibility of substantiating the length of logs when carrying out an increment thinning depending on the quality class and age of the stand. It is found that the mini tractor parameters and the logs length correspond to the formed stand density, ensuring the smooth maneuvering of the mini tractor with a trailed device when moving under the stand canopy. Guidelines for correcting the route when the width of the required strip is larger than the average distance between trees in the resulting stand are given.

Authors

Eduard F. Gerts*, Doctor of Engineering, Prof.; ResearcherID: O-6331-2018, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0434-7282
Andrey V. Mekhrentsev, Candidate of Engineering, Assoc. Prof.; ResearcherID: AAE-5378-2020, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-0152
Nikolay N. Terinov, Doctor of Agriculture; ResearcherID: N-2884-2019, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5936-208X
Alina F. Urazova, Candidate of Agriculture; ResearcherID: AAD-2602-2020, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2771-2334

Affiliation

Ural State Forest Engineering University, Sibirskiy trakt, 37, Yekaterinburg, 620100, Russian Federation; gerz.e@mail.ru*, mehrentsev@yandex.ru, n_n_terinov@mail.ruura-alina@mail.ru

Keywords

increment thinning, mini tractor, mini tractor motion, stand horizontal structure, minimizing stand damage, timber skidding, timber skidding technological parameters, distance between trees in the stand

Funding

The article is based on the results of work on the topic “Ecological Aspects of Sustainable Nature Management” (state registration No. FEUG-2020-0013).

For citation

Gerts E.F., Mekhrentsev A.V., Terinov N.N., Urazova A.F. Substantiation of the Technological Process Parameters of Wood Skidding with a Mini Tractor in Increment Thinning. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2022, no. 6, pp. 126–138. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2022-6-126-138

References

  1. Bezgina Ju.N., Gerz E.F., Ivanov V.V., Perepechina T.A., Terinov N.N., Urazova A.F. Conditions and Ability to Work Forest Transport Systems under the Canopy of the Stand. Resources and Technology, 2016, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 20–33. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15393/j2.art.2016.3221

  2. Borisov A.N., Ivanov V.V., Petrenko A.E. Formation of Spatial Structure of Pine Stands Formed by Improvement Cuttings. Lesovedenie = Russian Journal of Forest Science, 2019, no. 1, pp. 7–18. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0024114819010042

  3. Buzykin A.I., Gavrikov V.L., Sekretenko O.P., Khlebopros R.G. Analysis of the Structure of Forest Community. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1985. 93 p. (In Russ.).

  4. Buzykin A.I., Pshenichnikova L.S. Influence of Scots Pine Stands of Different Planting Densities on Radial Growth. Conifers of the boreal area, 2011, vol. 29, no. 3-4, pp. 188–192. (In Russ.).

  5. Grigoreva O.I., Ledyeva A.S., Fedorova A.L. The Process of Different Development Pine Stands of Grow and Influence Thinning. Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii, 2008, no. 184, pp. 28–34. (In Russ.).

  6. Gusman B.L.A. The Thinning Technology as an Object of Optimal Management of Logging Operations: Cand. Eng. Sci. Diss. Abs. Voronezh, 1994. 23 p. (In Russ.).

  7. Zagreev V.V., Sukhikh V.I., Shvidenko A.Z., Gusev N.N., Moshkalev A.G. All-Union Standards for Forest Inventory: Handbook. Ed. by O.A. Kochetova. Moscow, Kolos Publ., 1992. 495 p. (In Russ.).

  8. Ivanov V.V., Borisov A.N., Petrenko A.E. Influence of Stand Density on Crown Formation and Growth along the Diameter of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2019, no. 3, pp. 9–16. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17238/issn0536-1036.2019.3.9

  9. Karpechko A.Yu. The Effect of Partial Cutting on Tender Roots and Mycorrhiza of Norway Spruce. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2018, no. 2, pp. 23–32. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.2.23

  10. Kotsan W.W., Sevko O.A., Demid N.P. Design Thinning in the Pine Forests of Mossy Based on Their Spatial Structure. Aktual’nyye problemy lesnogo kompleksa, 2016, no. 44, pp. 33–36. (In Russ.).

  11. Myasishchev D.G. Potential of Small-Scale Mechanization in Forestry Technological Processes. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2018, no. 1, pp. 70–79. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.1.70

  12. Pekkoev A.N., Lukashevich V.M., Seliverstov A.A., Suhanov Yu.V. Experiments on Different Intensity Thinning of Pine Stands. Proceedings of Petrozavodsk State University, 2015, no. 2(147), pp. 56–59. (In Russ.).

  13. Pshenichnikova L.S. Influence of Density of Experimental Plantings on the Radial Growth of Coniferous Cultures. Wood Structure, Properties and Quality – 2018: In Honor of B.N. Ugolev. Proceedings of the 6-th RCCWS International Symposium Dedicated to the 50th Anniversary of the Regional Coordinating Council of Wood Science. Krasnoyarsk, September 10–16, 2018. Novosibirsk, SB RAS Publ., 2018, pp. 171–174. (In Russ.).

  14. Rogozin M.V. Area for Tree Nutrition as a Factor of Its Growth. Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta. Seria Biologia = Bulletin of Perm University. Biology, 2019, no. 2, pp. 136–147. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17072/1994-9952-2019-2-136-147

  15. Rogozin M.V., Razin G.S. Factor Density in Models of Care Stands. Protection and Efficient Usage of Forest Resources: Materials of VIII International Forum (Blagoveshchensk, 8–10 June 2015). Blagoveshchensk, Far Eastern SAU Publ., 2015, part 1, pp. 234–239. (In Russ.).

  16. Seliverstov A.A., Lukashevich V.M., Suhanov Yu.V., Pekkoev A.N. Assessing the Impact of Commercial Thinning on the Forest Simple Plots of Technopark PetrSU. Aktual’nye napravlenia naucnyh issledovanij XXI veka: teoria i praktika = Current Directions of Scientific Research of the XXI Century: Theory and Practice, 2015, vol. 3, no. 2-1(13-1), pp. 108–112. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.12737/10090

  17. Tovkach L.N. Tree Arrangement in 80-year Old Spruce Populations Formed by Uniform Seedling Planting. Aktual’nyye problemy lesnogo kompleksa, 2004, no. 8, pp. 60–62. (In Russ.).

  18. Tyukavina O.N., Il’intsev A.S., Ershov R.A. The Effect of Thinning on the Radial Increment of Scotch Pine. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2017, no. 4, pp. 34–44. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17238/issn0536-1036.2017.4.34

  19. Grabarnik P., Särkkä A. Modelling the Spatial Structure of Forest Stands by Multivariate Point Processes with Hierarchical Interactions. Ecological Modelling, 2009, vol. 220, iss. 9-10, pp. 1232–1240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.02.021

  20. Grigorev I., Kunickaya O., Burgonutdinov A., Burmistrova O., Druzyanova V., Dolmatov N., Voronova A., Kotov A. Assessment the Effect of Skidding Techniques on the Ecological Efficiency of the Skidding Tractor. Diagnostyka, 2020, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 67–75. https://doi.org/10.29354/diag/125311

  21. Ma D., Peng S., Huang W., Cai Z., Xie Z. Rational Design of Mini-Cas9 for Transcriptional Activation. ACS Synthetic Biology, 2018, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 978–985. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.7b00404

  22. Marchi E., Picchio R., Spinelli R., Verani S., Venanzi R., Certini G. Environmental Impact Assessment of Different Logging Methods in Pine Forests Thinning. Ecological Engineering, 2014, vol. 70, pp. 429–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.06.019

  23. Shabani S., Pourghasemi H.R., Blaschke T. Forest Stand Susceptibility Mapping during Harvesting Using Logistic Regression and Boosted Regression Tree Machine Learning Models. Global Ecology and Conservation, 2020, vol. 22, art. e00974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00974

  24. Vusić D., Šušnjar M., Marchi E., Zečić Ž., Spina R., Picchio R. Skidding Operations in Thinning and Shelterwood Cut of Mixed Stands – Work Productivity, Energy Inputs and Emissions. Ecological Engineering, 2013, vol. 61, part A, pp. 216–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.09.052



 

Make a Submission


ADP_cert_2024.png

Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal) was awarded the "Seal of Recognition for Active Data Provider of the Year 2024"

INDEXED IN: 

scopus.jpg

DOAJ_logo-colour.png

logotype.png

Логотип.png