Address: 17 Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk 163002 Russian Federation. Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V.Lomonosov. Office 1425

Phone / Fax: (818-2) 21-61-18
E-mail: forest@narfu.ru
http://lesnoizhurnal.ru/en/

RussianEnglish



Archive

Pigment Composition of Sphagnum fuscum of Wetlands under Anthropogenic Impact

Версия для печати
Creative Commons License
These works are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

S.B. Selyanina, V.G. Tatarintseva, I.N. Zubov, N.A. Kutakova, T.I. Ponomareva

Complete text of the article:

Download article (pdf, 0.6MB )

UDС

631.445.12(470.11)

DOI:

10.37482/0536-1036-2020-6-120-131

Abstract

Oligotrophic bogs prevail among wetlands in the mainland of the North of Russia. The study of the moss cover response to the increase in anthropogenic load makes it possible to reveal a shift in the ecological balance of bog ecosystems. The goаl of the research is to reveal changes in the pigment apparatus of the moss cover under drainage, road construction and mining operation as in the case of the Arkhangelsk region. Sphagnum fuscum (Schimp.) H. Klinggr. was used as the main object for studying the pigment composition of the photosynthetic apparatus. A change in the pigment composition during the drainage of bogs was found when comparing the pigments of S. fuscum moss on the undisturbed Ilas bog massif and the drained bog massif “Ovechye”; the content of carotenoids decreases and the content of chlorophyll a increases. The influence of the traffic load was studied in an open wetland of the Mezen district, where there is no tree-shrub layer. Succession of dominant species is observed in the moss-lichen layer of the bog in the immediate vicinity of the road (34 m); the projective cover of sphagnum mosses decreases to less than 10 %, and brie mosses emerge as dominants. The content of all analyzed pigments in moss samples increases with the distance from unpaved roads, especially the content of chlorophylls (>5 times at a distance of 100 m and more). As an example of the anthropogenic impact of a mining enter prise, we used terricones of the Lomonosov Mining and Processing Plant, PJSC Severalmaz, from which aeolian transport of dust particles of rocks containing saponite occurs. Near the pollution source, the content of total moss pigments is noticeably lower than in the area protected by a forest belt. A decrease in the proportion of chlorophylls a and b with a slight increase in the content of carotenoids was found in the pigment complex. The changes are due to the transfer of saponite; a clay mineral that actively absorbs water. The increased moisture provides favorable conditions for the moss vegetation, which mitigates the negative effect of pollutants on the pigment apparatus of plants. Overall, pigments content change represents plants adaptation to the adverse impacts and anthropogenic pressing.

Authors

S.B. Selyanina1, Candidate of Engineering, Leading Research Scientist; ResearcherID: AAG-4781-2019, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-7518
V.G. Tatarintseva1, Postgraduate Student, Junior Research Scientist; ResearcherID: AAH-8581-2019, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6499-9202
I.N. Zubov1, Candidate of Chemistry, Senior Research Scientist; ResearcherID:
G-5351-2011, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3037-2449
N.A. Kutakova2, Candidate of Engineering, Assoc. Prof.; Researcher ID: T-1150-2019, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-2115
T.I. Ponomareva1, Junior Research Scientist; ResearcherID: AAG-4731-2019, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7981-8072

Affiliation

1N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, UB RAS, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, 23, Arkhangelsk, 163000, Russian Federation; e-mail: gumin@fciarctic.ru
2Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, 17, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation; e-mail: n.kutakova@narfu.ru

Keywords

chlorophyll, carotenoids, sphagnum, water-logged northern territories and their development

Funding

The study was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation within the framework of the research topic No. AAAA-A18-118012390224-1 and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of the research projects No. 18-05-60151 (Arctic) and No. 18-05-70087 (Resources of the Arctic).

For citation

Selyanina S.B., Tatarintseva V.G., Zubov I.N., Kutakova N.A., Ponomareva T.I. Pigment Composition of Sphagnum fuscum of Wetlands under Anthropogenic Impact. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2020, no. 6, pp. 120–131. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2020-6-120-131

References

1. Zarubina L.V., Konovalov V.N. Seasonal Dynamics’ Peculiarities of Leaves’ Pigments in Fruticulose-sphagnous Pine Stands. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2009, no. 4, pp. 24–32. URL: http://lesnoizhurnal.ru/upload/iblock/02f/ 02f40dbdfd312a4d7c8cdfd4c18706dc.pdf
2. Kuznetsov O.L., Yurkovskaya T.K. White Sea Basin Wetlands. Geology of the Seas and Oceans: Proceedings of the 18th International and Scientific Conference (School) in Marine Geology. Vol. 3. Moscow, GEOS Publ., 2009, pp. 190–194.
3. On Expert and Public Discussion of the Strategy for the Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation until 2035.
4. Pochinok Kh.N. Methods for Biochemical Analysis of Plants. Kiev, Naukova dumka Publ., 1976. 336 p.
5. Plants under Chemical Pollution. Forest and Ecology. 2012.
6. The Role of the Arctic in the Development of Russia will Increase. Ministry for the Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic.
7. Rosreestr. Federal Service of State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography.
8. Serebrennikova O.V., Strel’nikova E.B., Russkikh I.V. Features of Lipid Composition of Sphagnum and True Mosses from Various Natural Climatic Zones. Khimija Rastitel’nogo Syr’ja [Chemistry of plant raw materials], 2019, no. 3, pp. 225–234. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2019034558
9. Serebrennikova O.V., Strelnikova E.B., Duchko M.A., Averina N.G., Kozel N.V. Evaluation of the Functional State of Marsh Ecosystems in Belarus and in West Siberia on the Basis of Analysis of Peat Bitumen Composition. Khimiya v interesakh ustoychivogo razvitiya [Chemistry for Sustainable Development], 2015, no. 4, pp. 367–377. DOI: 10.15372/KhUR20150406
10. Sirin A.A., Markina A.V., Minayeva T.Yu. Russian Arctic Wetlands. North-East Europe’s Wetland Ecosystems and Issues of Ecological Restoration: Proceedings of the International Field Symposium (Inta – Syktyvkar – Naryan-Mar, July 24 – August 4, 2017). Syktyvkar, 2017, pp. 16–22.
11. Sokolov O.M., Ivko V.R. Peat Resources of the Arkhangelsk Region and Their Use. Arkhangelsk, ASTU Publ., 2000. 37 p.
12. Tuzhilkina V.V. Response of the Pigment System of Conifers to Long-Term Industrial Air Pollution. Ekologia [Russian Journal of Ecology], 2009, no. 4, pp. 243–248. DOI: 10.1134/S1067413609040018
13. Rresidential Executive Order No. 204 Dated May 7, 2018 “On National Goals and Strategic Objectives of the Russian Federation through to 2024”.
14. Chupahina G.N., Maslennikov P.V., Skrypnik L.N., Besserezhnova M.I. Reaction of Pigmental and Antioxidant Systems of Plant on Environmental Pollution of Kaliningrad by Motor Transport Emission. Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Biologiya [Tomsk State University Journal of Biology], 2012, no. 2(18), pp. 171–185.
15. Shorin N.A., Lapshin V.M. Materials of Detailed Exploration of the Peat Deposit “Ovech’ye” of the Kholmogory District, Arkhangelsk Region. PIIGi protorfrazvedka, Gor’kovskoye otdeleniye Publ., 1961. 56 p.
16. Barrett S.E., Watmough S.A. Factors Controlling Peat Chemistry and Vegetation Composition in Sudbury Peatlands after 30 Years of Pollution Emission Reductions. Environmental Pollution, 2015, vol. 206, pp. 122–132. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.06.021
17. González A.G., Jimenez-Villacorta F., Beike A.K., Reski R., Adamo P., Pokrovsky O.S. Chemical and Structural Characterization of Copper Adsorbed on Mosses (Bryophyta). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2016, vol. 308, pp. 343–354. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.01.060
18. Kimmel K., Mander Ü. Ecosystem Services of Peatlands: Implications for Restoration. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment, 2010, vol. 34, iss. 4, pp. 491–514. DOI: 10.1177/0309133310365595
19. Rosenburgh A., Alday J.G., Harris M.P.K., Allen K.A., Connor L., Blackbird S.J. et al. Changes in Peat Chemical Properties during Post-Fire Succession on Blanket Bog Moorland. Geoderma, 2013, vol. 211-212, pp. 98–106. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.07.012
20. Souter L., Watmough S.A. The Impact of Drought and Air Pollution on Metal Profiles in Peat Cores. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, vol. 541, pp. 1031–1040. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.137
21. Vaasma T., Karu H., Kiisk M., Pensa M., Isakar K., Realo E. et al. Pb-210 and Fly Ash Particles in Ombrotrophic Peat Bogs as Indicators of Industrial Emissions. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2017, vol. 174, pp. 78–86. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.07.027
22. Yu Z.C. Northern Peatland Carbon Stocks and Dynamics: A Review. Biogeosciences, 2012, vol. 9, iss. 10, pp. 4071–4085. DOI: 10.5194/bg-9-4071-2012

Received on December 9, 2019


Pigment Composition of Sphagnum fuscum of Wetlands under Anthropogenic Impact

 

Make a Submission


ADP_cert_2024.png

Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal) was awarded the "Seal of Recognition for Active Data Provider of the Year 2024"

INDEXED IN: 

scopus.jpg

DOAJ_logo-colour.png

logotype.png

Логотип.png