Address: 17 Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk 163002 Russian Federation. Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V.Lomonosov. Office 1425

Phone / Fax: (818-2) 21-61-18
E-mail: forest@narfu.ru
http://lesnoizhurnal.ru/en/

RussianEnglish



Archive

Cellulose Pulp from Mulberry Branch Bark for the Paper Industry

Версия для печати
Creative Commons License
These works are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Kh.A. Babakhanova, Z.K. Galimova, M.M. Abdunazarov, I.I. Ismailov

Complete text of the article:

Download article (pdf, 0.9MB )

UDС

676.22.017:677.1.002.68

DOI:

10.37482/0536-1036-2020-5-193-200

Abstract

Uzbekistan is bare of forests and it takes the fifth place in the world in terms of cotton production, and the third place in terms of silk production after China and India. According to the government program the expansion of the land area for mulberry plantations boosts the growth of silk production causing an increase in the total amount of wastes, i.e. branches of mulberry trees industrially useless after the removal of leaves. Their use as a raw material for the cellulose pulp production is relevant, since it is aimed at solving not only the resource, but also the environmental problem. The bark was cut off from the mulberry branches and soaked in water for some time after which its exterior hard layer was scraped off and divided into the rough exterior layer and the softer inner layer. The inner layer was boiled for several hours. The boiled bast, after washing with water, was grinded in a laboratory grinding machine under the following conditions: mass concentration – 1 %, temperature – 22 °С. A given amount of lint cotton cellulose (grinding degree – 45 °SR) was added to the grinded bast. Paper molds with the mass of 80 g/m2 were obtained in laboratory conditions using a sheet-making apparatus. It was found out that the obtained paper that contains cotton cellulose pulp and inner layer of mulberry branch bark has low whiteness which depends on whiteness of the added fibers. It has been established that adding the cellulose pulp of the inner layer of mulberry branch bark at a grinding degree of 30 °SR contributes to the production of strong paper. It is recommended to add up to 30 % of cellulose pulp from the inner layer of mulberry branch bark to paper pulp as further addition adversely affects the paper whiteness.

Authors

Kh.A. Babakhanova, Doctor of Engineering, Prof.; ResearcherID: AAN-3856-2020,
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-2824
Z.K. Galimova, Assistant; ResearcherID: AAN-2449-2020,
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0958-8579
M.M. Аbdunazarov, External PhD Student; ResearcherID: AAN-2711-2020,
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0099-8312
I.I. Ismailov, Assistant; ResearcherID: AAN-2481-2020,
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0864-0056

Affiliation

Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Shohjahon str., 5, Tashkent, 100100, Republic of Uzbekistan; e-mail: halima300@inbox.ruz.galimova8282@mail.ruabdunazarov.1977@mail.ru,
ikromzhon.ismailov@bk.ru

Keywords

cellulose pulp, mulberry branch bark, grinding degree, paper, whiteness, breaking load, breaking length, bending resistance

For citation

Babakhanova Kh.A., Galimova Z.K., Abdunazarov M.M., Ismailov I.I. Cellulose Pulp from Mulberry Branch Bark for the Paper Industry. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2020, no. 5, pp. 193–200. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2020-5-193-200

References

1. Bаbаdzhаnоvа Z.Kh., Kаrоmаtоv I.D., Аlymоvа D.K. Sycamine: Application in Ancient, Modern Folk and Scientific Medicine. Mоlоdоy uchеnyy [Young Scientist], 2015, no. 7, pp. 256–265.
2. Bаbаkhаnоvа Kh.А., Аlimоvа Kh.А. To the Assessment of the Effect of Using Natural Silk and Kenaf Waste in Paper Products. Shelk, 2000, no. 2, pp. 20–21.
3. Barbash V.A. Solvolysis Cooking of Cellulose from Wheat Straw. Science News of NTUU “KPI”, 2002, no. 1, pp. 119–125.
4. Bаrbаsh V.А., Bеzrоdnаya S.Е. Use of Kenaf in the Pulp and Paper Industry. Ekotekhnologii i resursosberezhenie [Ecotechnologies and resource conservation], 2002, no. 3, pp. 39–42.
5. Barbash V.A., Trembus I.V. Organosolvent Method of Obtaining Fibrous Semi-Finished Products from Agricultural Waste. Ekotekhnologii i resursosberezhenie [Ecotechnologies and resource conservation], 2002, no. 6, pp. 29–32.
6. Barsukov Е.V. Obtaining a Two-Layered Cable Paper with an Electroconductive Polymer Coating Based on Wood and Jute Cellulose: Cand. Eng. Sci. Diss. Abs. Pеrm, 2005. 20 p.
7. Dul’kin D.А. Development of Scientific Foundations and Processes Improvement of Paper and Cardboard Technology from Waste Paper: Dr. Eng. Sci. Diss. Arkhangelsk, АSTU, 2008. 200 p.
8. Zhlеznyak I. Mulberry Wood. Dеrеvо-prоmyshlеnnyy vеstnik ATMWood, 2015.
9. Ivchеnkо I.S. A Book about Trees. Moscow, Lеsnаya prоmyshlеnnоst’ Publ., 1973. 273 p.
10. Mаhоtinа L.G. The Modern Trends in the Technology of Printing Paper Production. Tsellyuloza. Bumаgа. Kаrtоn, 2008, no. 3, pp. 52–55.
11. Muxаmаdrаsulоv Sh.X. Improving the Efficiency of Manufacturing Natural Silk. Fizika voloknistykh materialov: struktura, svoystva, naukoyemkiye tekhnologii i materialy (SMARTEX), 2015, no. 1, pp. 216–220.
12. Rju Kh., Kim Ch.K., Von Z.-M. Method of Preparing Pulp from Corn Stems. Patent RF no. RU 2 249 636 C2, 2005.
13. Nаbiеv D.S., Nаbiеvа I.А., Bаbаhаnоvа H.А., Shаhidоvа F.N. The Method of Cellulose Production. Pаtеnt UZ no. IAP 04879, 2014.
14. Pеyn M. The Current State and Prospects for the Use of Waste Paper on a Global Scale. Pulp & Paper International, 1997, no. 3, pp. 34–37.
15. Puzyrеv S.S. Resource-Saving Waste Paper Recycling Technology. LesPromInform, 2006, no. 3 (34), pp. 104–109.
16. Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Additional Measures for the Development of Deep Processing in the Silk Industry” No. ПП–4411 dated July 31, 2019.
17. Rоzеn B.Ya. The Wonderful World of Paper. Moscow, Lеsnаya prоmyshlеnnоst’ Publ., 1986. 124 p.
18. Sаvеlyеvа L.F. Healing Plants around Us. Vоlgоgrаd, Izdаtеl Publ., 2018. 376 p.
19. Siegl S. Pulp Production from Straw, Reed and Bagasse. Natural pulping update and progress, 2002, pp. 237–249.
20. Shеryshеvа Yu.V., Sеntyurоvа L.G., Kаsimоvа N.B. The Dye from the Fruit of the Mulberry Tree. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamental’nykh issledovaniy [International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research], 2018, no. 5(part 2), pp. 301–305.
21. Babahanova H.A. Papier mit Faserabfaellen aus der Textilindustrie.
Textile Problems, 2003, no. 4, pp. 34–35.
22. CEPI Sustainability Report. Brussels, CEPI, 2005. 36 p.
23. Huang G., Chen Z., Zhang C. Aqueous Ammonia-Caustic Potash Pulping of Rice Straw. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2002, iss. 4, pp. 31–36.
24. Lee K.-H., Won J.-M. Process for Producing Fiber Pulp Utilizing Bamboo and Pulp Produced Using the Same. Pаtеnt KR no. WO 2007/004757 Al, 2007.
25. Smith M.K. Formation Potential of West Coast Kraft Pulps. Pulp & Paper Canada, 1986, vol. 87, iss. 10, pp. T387–T394.

Received on January 16, 2020


Cellulose Pulp from Mulberry Branch Bark for the Paper Industry

 

Make a Submission


ADP_cert_2024.png

Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal) was awarded the "Seal of Recognition for Active Data Provider of the Year 2024"

INDEXED IN: 

scopus.jpg

DOAJ_logo-colour.png

logotype.png

Логотип.png