![]() Address: 17 Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk 163002 Russian Federation. Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V.Lomonosov. Office 1425
Phone / Fax: (818-2) 21-61-18 Archive |
![]() These works are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. М. Tungalag, S. Gerelbaatar, A.I. Lobanov Complete text of the article:Download article (pdf, 0.5MB )UDС574.36DOI:10.37482/0536-1036-2020-2-169-176AbstractSoil organic carbon (SOC) stock and its variation on the regional and large spatial scales are critical for estimating the global SOC inventory and predicting further changes. This study was aimed at estimation of the SOC stock in the boreal forests of Northern Mongolia. The study was carried out in the forested areas of the Bulgan, Selenge and Tuv provinces using a completely randomized design. A total of 900 soil samples from 60 sampling points were collected for the laboratory analyses. At each point, a soil profile with a depth of more than 30 cm was laid out, and then soil samples were taken from three soil layers: 0–5, 5–15, and 15–30 cm of each profile. Therefore, the results of the assessment show a high difference of the SOC stock not only between the provinces, but also within each province. The higher SOC stocks were observed in the Selenge (123.5±14.85 t/ha), and lowest in the Tuv (51.23±7.8 t/ha) provinces. The estimated SOC stock in the studied regions was 93.77 t/ha on average. We found relatively less SOC stock in the boreal forests of Mongolia compared with the Asian part of Russia including Siberia and the Russian Far East. Such a less SOC stock may be caused by geographical distribution, where the Mongolian forests border the Central Asian dry steppe and frequent water deficit. However, we found that the accumulation of SOC stocks in the boreal forests of Mongolia is largely dependent on the mountain slopes and aspects combined with the distribution of precipitation across the country. Higher amount of SOC stocks were found in north-facing aspects and lower positions with low slopes of the mountains in lower altitude. Consequently, moisture supply basically determines the pattern of the SOC stock distribution in the northern boreal forests of Mongolia.AuthorsМ. Tungalag1, PhD in Biology; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-9084S. Gerelbaatar1, PhD in Biology, Assoc. Prof.; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9561-5256 A.I. Lobanov2, Candidate of Biology; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0505-8212 Affiliation1National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin gudamj -3, P.O. Box -46A/523, Ulaanbaatar, 210646, Mongolia; e-mail: matungalag@yahoo.com, gerelbaatar@seas.num.edu.mn2Scietific Research Institute of Agrarian Problems of Khakassia, P.O. Box 709, Abakan, Republic of Khakassia, 655019, Russian Federation; e-mail: anatolylobanov@ksc.krasn.ru Keywordsforest soil, organic carbon, SOC stock, aspect, Northern MongoliaFor citationTungalag М., Gerelbaatar S., Lobanov A.I. Organic Carbon Stocks in the Forest Soils of Northern Mongolia // Изв. вузов. лесн. журн. 2020. № 2. с. 169–176. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2020-2-169-176References1. Bobkova K.S., Galenko E.P., Tuzhilkina V.V., Osipov A.F., Kuznetsov M.A. The Role of Boreal Forests of the European North of Russia in Carbon Balance Regulation of the Northern Hemisphere. Management Aspects of Development of the Northern Territories of Russia. Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation. Syktyvkar, KRASSA Publ., 2015, part 3, pp. 36–41.2. Vaganov E.A., Vedrova E.F., Verkhovets S.V., Efremov S.P., Efremova T.T., Kruglov V.B., Onuchin A.A., Sukhinin A.I., Shibistova O.B. Forests and Swamps of Siberia in the Global Carbon Cycle. Sibirskiy ekologicheskiy zhurnal [Contemporary Problems of Ecology], 2005, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 631–650. 3. Zamolodchikov D.G., Grabowsky V.I., Chestnykh O.V. Dynamics of Carbon Budget in Forests of Federal Districts of Russian Federation. Voprosy lesnoy nauki [Forest Science Issues], 2018, vol. 1(1), pp. 1–24. DOI: 10.31509/2658-607X-2018-1-1-1-24 4. Ball D.F. Loss-on-Ignition as an Estimate of Organic Matter and Organic Carbon in Non-Calcareous Soils. Journal of Soil Science, 1964, vol. 15, iss. 1, pp. 84–92. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1964.tb00247.x 5. Bayat A.T. Carbon Stock in an Apennine Beach Forest. MSC Thesis, Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation. Enschede, Netherlands, University of Twente, 2011. 54 p. 6. Berg E.E., Henry J.D., Fastie C.L., De Volder A.D., Matsuoka S.M. Spruce Beetle Outbreaks on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, and Kluane National Park and Reserve, Yukon Territory: Relationship to Summer Temperatures and Regional Differences in Disturbance Regimes. Forest Ecology and Management, 2006, vol. 227, iss. 3, pp. 219–232. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.02.038 7. Carvalhais N., Forkel M., Khomik M., Bellarby J., Jung M., Migliavacca M. et al. Global Covariation of Carbon Turnover Times with Climate in Terrestrial Ecosystems. Nature, 2014, vol. 514, pp. 213–217. DOI: 10.1038/nature13731 8. Chapin F.S., Sturm M., Serreze M.C., McFadden J.P., Key J.R., Lloyd A.H. et al. Role of Land-Surface Changes in Arctic Summer Warming. Science, 2005, vol. 310, iss. 5748, pp. 657–660. DOI: 10.1126/science.1117368 9. Ciais P., Sabine C. et al. Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Ed. by T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung et al. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2013, pp. 465–570. 10. Dolman A.J., Shvidenko A., Schepaschenko D., Ciais P., Tchebakova N., Chen T. et al. An Estimate of the Terrestrial Carbon Budget of Russia Using Inventory-Based, Eddy Covariance and Inversion Method. Biogeosciences, 2012, vol. 9, iss. 12, pp. 5323–5340. DOI: 10.5194/bg-9-5323-2012 11. Dulamsuren C., Hauk M., Leuschner C. Seedling Emergence and Establishment of Pinus sylvestris in the Mongolian Forest-Steppe Ecotone. Plant Ecology, 2013, vol. 214, iss. 1, pp. 139–152. DOI: 10.1007/s11258-012-0152-z 12. Feyissa A., Soromessa T., Argaw M. Forest Carbon Stocks and Variations along Altitudinal Gradients in Egdu Forest: Implications of Managing Forests for Climate Change Mitigation. Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal, 2013, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 40–46. DOI: 10.4314/star.v2i4.8 13. Hancock G.R., Murphy D., Evans K.G. Hillslope and Catchment Scale Soil Organic Carbon Concentration: An Assessment of the Role of Geomorphology and Soil Erosion in an Undisturbed Environment. Geoderma, 2010, vol. 155, iss. 1-2, pp. 36–45. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.11.021 14. Heiri O., Lotter A.F., Lemcke G. Loss on Ignition as a Method for Estimating Organic and Carbonate Content in Sediments: Reproducibility and Comparability of Results. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2001, vol. 25, pp. 101–110. DOI: 10.1023/A:1008119611481 15. Karjalainen T., Richards G. Definitions and Methodological Options to Inventory Emissions from Direct Human-Induced Degradation of Forest and Devegetation of Other Vegetation Types. IPCC Report. Ed. by J. Penman, M. Gytarsky, T. Hiraishi, T. Krug, D. Kruger, R. Pipatti et al. Japan, IGES, 2003. 32 p. 16. Kirschbaum M.U.F. Will Changes in Soil Organic Carbon Act as a Positive or Negative Feedback on Global Warming? Biogeochemistry, 2000, vol. 48, iss. 1, pp. 21–51. DOI: 10.1023/A:1006238902976 17. Köchy M., Hiederer R., Freibauer A. Global Distribution of Soil Organic Carbon – Part 1: Masses and Frequency Distributions of SOC Stocks for the Tropics, Permafrost Regions, Wetlands, and the World. Soil, 2015, vol. 1, iss. 1, pp. 351–365. DOI: 10.5194/soil-1-351-2015 18. Kurz W.A., Dymond C.C., Stinson G., Rampley G.J., Neilson E.T., Carroll A.L. et al. Mountain Pine Beetle and Forest Carbon Feedback to Climate Change. Nature, 2008, vol. 452, pp. 987–990. DOI: 10.1038/nature06777 19. Lee X., Huang Y., Huang D., Hu L., Feng Z., Cheng J. et al. Variation of Soil Organic Carbon and Its Major Constraints in East Central Asia. PLoS ONE, 2016, vol. 11(3), art. e0150709. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150709 20. Mühlenberg M., Appelfelder H., Hoffmann H., Ayush E., Wilson K.J. Structure of the Montane Taiga Forests of West Khentii, Northern Mongolia. Journal of Forest Science, 2012, vol. 58, pp. 45–56. DOI: 10.17221/97/2010-JFS 21. Mukhortova L., Schepaschenko D., Shvidenko A., McCallum I., Kraxnerb F. Soil Contribution to Carbon Budget of Russian Forests. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2015, vol. 200, pp. 97–108. DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.09.017 22. MPNFI Mongolian Multipurpose National Forest Inventory Report (2014–2016). Ulaanbaatar, Ministry of Nature and Environment, 2016. 126 p. 23. Myhre G., Shindell D. et al. Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Ed. by T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung et al. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2013, pp. 659–740. 24. Pan Y., Birdsey R.A., Fang J., Houghton R., Kauppi P.E., Kurz W.A. et al. A Large and Persistent Carbon Sink in the Worldʼs Forests. Science, 2011, vol. 333, iss. 6045, pp. 988–993. DOI: 10.1126/science.1201609 25. Rogers B.M., Soja A.J., Goulden M.L., Randerson J.T. Influence Of Tree Species on Continental Differences in Boreal Fires and Climate Feedbacks. Nature Geoscience, 2015, vol. 8, pp. 228–234. DOI: 10.1038/ngeo2352 26. Soja A.J., Shugart H.H., Sukhinin A., Conard S., Stackhouse Jr. P.W. SatelliteDerived Mean Fire Return Intervals as Indicators of Change in Siberia (1995–2002). Miti gation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2006, vol. 11, iss. 1, pp. 75–96. DOI: 10.1007/s11027-006-1009-3 27. Trahan M.W., Schubert B.A. Temperature-Induced Water Stress in High-Latitude Forests in Response to Natural and Anthropogenic Warming. Global Change Biology, 2016, vol. 22, iss. 2, pp. 782–791. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13121 28. Trumbore S.E., Harden J.W. Accumulation and Turnover of Carbon in Soils of the BOREAS Northern Study Area. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1997, vol. 102, iss. D24, pp. 28817–28830. DOI: 10.1029/97JD02231 29. Ugawa S., Takahashi M., Morisada K., Takeuchi M., Matsuura Y., Yoshinaga S. et al. Carbon Stocks of Dead Wood, Litter, and Soil in the Forest Sector of Japan: General Description of the National Forest Soil Carbon Inventory. Bull FFPRI, 2012, vol. 11, pp. 207–221. 30. Walker X.J., Mack M.C., Johnstone J.F. Stable Carbon Isotope Analysis Reveals Widespread Drought Stress in Boreal Black Spruce Forests. Global Change Biology, 2015, vol. 21, iss. 8, pp. 3102–3113. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12893 31. Yohannes H., Soromessa T., Argaw M. Carbon Stock Analysis along Slope and Slope Aspect Gradient in Gedo Forest: Implications for Climate Change Mitigation. Journal of Earth Science and Climate Change, 2015, vol. 6(9), art. 305. DOI: 10.4172/2157-7617.1000305 32. Zhu M., Feng Q., Zhang M., Liu W., Qin Y., Deo R.C. et al. Effects of Topography on Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in Grasslands of a Semiarid Alpine Region, Northwestern China. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2019, vol. 19, pp. 1640–1650. DOI: 10.1007/s11368-018-2203-0 Received on September 24, 2019 Organic Carbon Stocks in the Forest Soils of Northern Mongolia |
Make a Submission
Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal) was awarded the "Seal of Recognition for Active Data Provider of the Year 2024" INDEXED IN:
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![](/img/transparent.gif)