![]() Address: 17 Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk 163002 Russian Federation. Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V.Lomonosov. Office 1425
Phone / Fax: (818-2) 21-61-18 Archive |
![]() These works are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. G.V. Davydova, I.V. Laskin Complete text of the article:Download article (pdf, 0.3MB )UDС630*571.53DOI:10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.3.65AbstractThe main goal of the forest policy is the conservation of forest resources, their rational use and sustainable management. One of the directions is to maintain a balance between disposal and recovery of forest areas. This balance is considered by the example of the Irkutsk region in the period from 1946 to 2016. Its features are revealed; the most significant factors affecting the conservation of areas occupied by forest stands are analyzed; a balance between disposal and recovery of forests is calculated. The fact of reduction of areas occupied by forest stands is established. The forecast of the average annual areas of logging and reforestation is obtained, which makes it possible to apply reasonably management decisions to determine the required volume of reforestation for the planned period. The ratio of the fund and the areas of reforestation is calculated, which clarifies the balance between them. In the Irkutsk region we observe not only deforestation but also forest degradation, deterio-ration of the species composition, decrease in the growing stock and in biological productivity, death of the undergrowth, reduction of the species diversity of forest ecosystems and simplification of their structure. In the region, as in Russia as a whole, the traditional man-agement policy is maintained, when the state actively stimulates investments in agriculture, industry, thereby destroying forest areas. Accumulated areas of deforestation require a radical change in attitude towards the problem of recovery. In order to maintain a balance between the disposal and recovery of forests, the paper proposes to plan reforestation for the next period based on the size of areas of felling and passed by fires in the reporting period, taking into account the time lag. The data obtained allow us to conclude about the need to increase the amount of artificial reforestation in the Irkutsk region in order to improve the quality of forests and balance between disposal and recovery of forest areas.AuthorsG.V. Davydova, Doctor of Economic Sciences, ProfessorI.V. Laskin, Master AffiliationBaikal State University, ul. Lenina, 11, Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation; e-mail: kafles@bgu.ru, liv.69@rambler.ruKeywordsdisposal, felling, reforestation, forest land, balance, deforestation, forest fireFor citationDavydova G.V., Laskin I.V. Forests of the Irkutsk Region: is there a Balance between Disposal and Recovery? Lesnoy zhurnal [Forestry journal], 2018, no. 3, pp. 65–76. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.3.65References1. Vashchuk L.N. V Irkutskoy oblasti neobkhodimo inventarizirovat' lesa, usilit' ikh okhranu i masshtabnee zanimat'sya lesovosstanovleniem [It is Necessary to Inventory Forests, Strengthen Their Protection and Scale up Reforestation in the Irkutsk Region]. IA «Teleinform». 21 maya 2015 g. [Teleinform, 21 May 2015]. Available at: http://i38.ru/kommentariy-ekonomika/tkspert-v-irkutskoy-oblasti-neobchodimo-invetarizirovat-lesa-usi... (accessed 29.03.2018).2. Vashchuk L.N., Shvidenko A.Z. Dinamika lesnykh prostranstv Irkutskoy oblasti [Dynamics of Forest Areas of the Irkutsk Region]. Irkutsk, 2006. 392 p. (In Russ.) 3. Global'naya otsenka lesnykh resursov (2015): nast. sprav. [Global Forest Resources Assessment (2015)]. Prodovol'stvennaya i sel'skokhozyaystvennaya organizatsiya Ob"edinennykh Natsiy [The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations]. Available at: http://www.fao.org/forest-resources-assessment/ru (accessed 29.03.2018). 4. Gosudarstvennyy lesnoy reestr Ministerstva lesnogo kompleksa Irkutskoy oblasti 2016 g. [State Forest Register of the Ministry of Forestry of the Irkutsk Region in 2016]. Available at: http://irkobl.ru/sites/alh/about/position (accessed 29.03.2018). 5. Informatsionnaya sistema distantsionnogo monitoringa Federal'nogo agentstva le-snogo khozyaystva. Blok monitoringa pozharnoy opasnosti [Information System of Remote Monitoring of the Federal Forestry Agency. The Fire Hazard Monitoring Unit]. Available at: https://nffc.aviales.ru/main_pages/index.shtml (accessed 29.03.2018). 6. Koptev A.M., Leont'ev D.F. Lesopol'zovanie i lesovosstanovlenie Pravoberezhnogo Priangar'ya (Irkutskaya oblast') [Forest Use and Reforestation of the Right-Bank Angara Region (Irkutsk Region)]. Molodezh. nauch. forum «Estestvennye i meditsinskie nauki»: elektr. sb. st. po materialam XXX studench. mezhdunar. zaoch. nauch.-prakt. konf., yanv. 2016 g. [Youth Sci. Forum “Natural and Medical Sciences”: Proc. 30th Student Intern. Virtual Sci. and Practical Conf., January 2016]. Moscow, Moscow Center for Continuous Mathematical Education Publ., 2016, no. 1(29), pp. 16–19. 7. Lesnoy kompleks Irkutskoy oblasti: stat. sb. [Forest Complex of the Irkutsk Region]. Territorial'nyy organ Federal'noy sluzhby gos. statistiki Irkutskoy oblasti (Irkutskstat) [Territorial Organ of the Federal State Service. Statistics of the Irkutsk Region (Irkutskstat)]. Irkutsk, 2016. 92 p. (In Russ.) 8. Lesnoy plan [Forest Plan]. Mininsterstvo lesnogo kompleksa Irkutskoy oblasti: ofits. sayt [Ministry of Forestry of the Irkutsk Region: Official Site]. Available at: http://irkobl.ru/sites/alh/documents/lesplan (accessed 29.03.2018). 9. Lesokhozyaystvennye reglamenty lesnichestv [Forest Management Regulations of Forestry]. Mininsterstvo lesnogo kompleksa Irkutskoy oblasti: of its. sayt [Ministry of Forestry of the Irkutsk Region: Official Site]. Available at: http://irkobl.ru/sites/alh/documents/ reglament (accessed 29.03.2018). 10. Otchet agentstva lesnogo khozyaystva Irkutskoy oblasti o prodelannoy rabote za 2015 god [End of Assignment Report of the Forestry Agency of the Irkutsk Region for 2015]. Available at: http://www.irkobl.ru (accessed 29.03.2018). 11. Prognoz razvitiya lesnogo sektora Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2030 goda [The Projected Growth of the Forest Sector of the Russian Federation until 2030]. Rome, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2012. 86 p. (In Russ.) 12. Chernov N.N. K sootnosheniyu estestvennogo i iskusstvennogo lesovosstanovleniya na Urale [To the Ratio of Natural and Artificial Reforestation in the Urals]. Lesa Urala i khozyaystvo v nikh, 2001, no. 21, pp. 210–219. Available at: http://elar. usfeu.ru/handle/123456789/5102 (accessed 29.03.2018). 13. Chernykh L.V. Metodika obosnovaniya sposoba lesovosstanovleniya na lesnom uchastke (na primere khvoyno-shirokolistvennykh lesov Srednego Povolzh'ya): dis. … kand. s.-kh. nauk [The Substantiation of the Reforestation Method in the Forest Area (the Case of Coniferous-Deciduous Forests of the Middle Volga Region): Cand. Agric. Sci. Diss.]. Yoshkar-Ola, 2016. 224 p. 14. Shchepetneva V.Ya. Lesovosstanovlenie v Irkutskoy oblasti. Osnovnye problemy i perspektivy razvitiya [Reforestation in the Irkutsk Region. Main Problems and Development Prospects]. Oblastnoy lesnoy forum, g. Irkutsk, 25 avg. 2016 g. [Regional Forest Forum, Irkutsk, 25 August 2016]. Available at: https://documents.tips/engineering/-58eef7901a28ab1b608b45db.html (accessed 18.12.2017). 15. Yaroshenko A. Lesa Rossii: est' li balans mezhdu vybytiem i vosstanovleniem? [Forests of Russia: Is There a Balance between Disposal and Recovery?]. Lesprominform [Russian Forestry Review], 2015, no. 3(109), pp. 94–95. 16. China's Forest Recovery Shows Hope for Mitigating Global Climate Change. Michigan State University, 2016. Available at: https://phys.org/news/2016-03-china-forest-recovery-mitigating-global.html (accessed 18.04.2018). 17. Leinonen T., Turtiainen M., Siekkinen A. Reforestation in the North-West of Russia and Comparison with Finland. Comments of Finnish Specialists. Yoensuu, Finnish Forest Research Institute Publ., 2009. 36 p. (In Russ.) 18. Rametsteiner E., Nilsson S., Böttcher H., Havlik P., Kraxner F., Leduc S., Obersteiner M., Rydzak F., Schneider U., Schwab D., Willmore L. Study of the Effects of Globalization on the Economic Viability of EU Forestry. Laxenburg, Austria, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis Publ., 2006. 198 p. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/sites/agriculture/files/external-studies/2007/viability-forestry/fu... (accessed 18.04.2018). 19. The State of Canada’s Forests. Annual Report 2016. Available at: http://cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/pubwarehouse/pdfs/37265.pdf (accessed 18.04.2018). Received on February 03, 2018 Forests of the Irkutsk Region: is there a Balance between Disposal and Recovery? |
Make a Submission
Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal) was awarded the "Seal of Recognition for Active Data Provider of the Year 2024" INDEXED IN:
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![](/img/transparent.gif)