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![]() These works are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. S.N. Orlovskiy Complete text of the article:Download article (pdf, 0.8MB )UDС630*232.427DOI:10.17238/issn0536-1036.2017.6.65AbstractThe existing technologies of forest planting and irrigation in arid regions in Russia do not provide satisfactory seedling survival ability. Surface dripping watering of forest plantations in forest strips is usually conducted by means of a hose from a container with water. Water consumption per plant is 20...30 liters, 90 % of which are dispersed in soil or evaporate. The goal of research is to substantiate the structural and geometric parameters, operation modes of a disco-milling operating device of a unit for simultaneous laying of forest planting trenches and a garden hose and planting sites mapping, as well as a layout diagram of a tractor unit, regimes of mineral soil cutting, structural and geometric parameters of operative parts. The research method includes optimization of the unit parameters and its operating device by calculating the power expenditure for each technological process stage. The research results are specific values of the cutting edge angles and tool setting of a side mill, cutting and traversing speed, power balance and unit capacity. The scope is the forest strips planting in desertified territories suffering from water deficit to irrigate forest plantations during the first 5-6 years after planting. The obtained results enable us to substantiate the structural configuration of a tractor unit with a working member in the form of a side milling cutter and a hose chain, to determine the structural and geometric dimensions of the working element, as well as the power expenditure for the stages of the technological process. This will increase labor productivity, reduce soil disturbance and the costs of forest strips planting.AuthorsS.N. Orlovskiy, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate ProfessorAffiliationKrasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, pr. Mira, 90, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation; e-mail: orlovskiysergey@mail.ruKeywordssubsurface irrigation, technology of planting and watering of seedlings, hose laying, unit arrangement and configurationFor citationOrlovskiy S.N. Technology and Structural Configuration of a Tractor Unit for Forest Strip Planting in Desertified Territories. Lesnoy zhurnal [Forestry journal], 2017, no. 6, pp. 65–75. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2017.6.65References1. Bodrov V.A. Lesnaya melioratsiya [Forest Reclamation]. Moscow; Leningrad, Goslesbumizdat Publ., 1952. 270 p. (In Russ.)2. Gerasimov M.I., Kukhar I.V. Mashiny i oborudovanie prirodoobustroystva i zashchity okruzhayushchey sredy [Machinery and Equipment for Environmental Management and Environmental Protection]. Krasnoyarsk, Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov Publ., 1999. 48 p. (In Russ.) 3. Kargov V.A. Lesnye polosy i uvlazhnenie poley [Forest Strips and Moistening of Fields]. Moscow, Lesnaya promyshlennost' Publ., 1971. 120 р. (In Russ.) 4. Kostyakov A.N. Osnovy melioratsiy [Fundamentals of Reclamation]. Moscow, Sel'khozgiz Publ., 1960. 621 p. (In Russ.) 5. Orlovskiy S.N. Opredelenie energeticheskikh i dinamicheskikh parametrov traktorov, rezhimov rezaniya aktivnykh rabochikh organov mashinno-traktornykh agregatov [Determination of Energy and Dynamic Parameters of Tractors, Modes of Cutting of Active Operating Devices of Machine and Tractor Units]. Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University Publ., 2011. 376 р. (In Russ.) 6. Orlovskiy S.N. Orudie dlya posadki lesnykh polos na opustynennykh territoriyakh [A Tool for Forest Strips Planting in Desertified Territories]. Tekhnologii i oborudovanie sadovo-parkovogo i landshaftnogo stroitel'stva: sb. st. Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Technology and Equipment for Landscape Gardening and Landscape Construction: Proc. All-Russ. Sci. Practical Conf., 27–28 November 2013]. Krasnoyarsk, Siberian State Technological University Publ., 2013, рр. 203–206. (In Russ.) 7. Orlovskiy S.N. Obosnovanie tekhnologii primeneniya i komponovki traktornogo lesopozharnogo gruntometa [Technology and Structural Configuration of a Fire-Fighting Soil-Thrower]. Lesnoy zhurnal [Forestry journal], 2014, no. 3, pp. 79–85. 8. Orlovskiy S.N., Karnaukhov A.I. Teoreticheskie predposylki k obosnovaniyu parametrov i rezhimov raboty rotornykh rabochikh organov [Theoretical Background of Rotary Tools Parameters and Operating Modes]. Lesnoy zhurnal [Forestry journal], 2012, no. 4, pp. 70–76. 9. Orlovskiy S.N., Komissarov S.V., Karnaukhov A.I. Raschet energoemkosti rezaniya lesnykh pochv s podstilkoy tortsovymi frezami i zatrat moshchnosti na rezanie i vypolnenie tekhnologicheskogo protsessa (Fresa_n) [Calculation of Energy Intensity of Cutting of Forest Soils with Litter by End Mills and the Cost of Power to Cut and Perform the Technological Process (Fresa_n)]. Certificate of registration of a computer program, no. 2007610363, 2007. 10. Payero J.O., Yonts C.D., Irmak S., Tarkalson D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Subsurface Drip Irrigation. University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension Publication Ec776. Lincoln, USA, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Publ., 2005, pp. 1-8. Received on May 02, 2017 Technology and Structural Configuration of a Tractor Unit for Forest Strip Planting in Desertified Territories |
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