Анализ лесного комплекса лесообеспеченных стран. C. 154-171

УДК

630.90,338.012

DOI:

10.37482/0536-1036-2025-2-154-171

Аннотация

Представлены результаты сравнительного анализа производства лесной продукции в мире на современном этапе. Международная торговля и выпуск лесной продукции демонстрируют устойчивый рост: объемы мирового экспорта ежегодно увеличиваются на 1,8 % по сравнению с предыдущим десятилетием. Прогнозы указывают на то, что эта тенденция сохранится и в 2030 г. рост будет еще более уверенным. В 2022 г. мировой объем изготовления лесной продукции в целом оставался на стабильном уровне по сравнению с предыдущим годом. Тем не менее в некоторых категориях был зафиксирован спад, что в первую очередь связано с уменьшением объемов производства в России и экспорта из нашей страны. 2023 г. стал таким же трудным для мирового лесного комплекса. При всей стабильности баланса спроса и предложения лесной продукции на мировом рынке очевидны изменения, которые станут тенденциями развития. Анализ показывает, что богатые лесами страны-доноры (Бразилия, Канада, Россия) экспортируют древесину и пиломатериалы в страны-получатели с высоким внутренним спросом на древесину (Китай, Индия, Ближний Восток и Центральная Азия). Следовательно, запасы лесных ресурсов в государстве неверно рассматривать как единственный показатель успеха и прогресса его лесного сектора. Несколько крупных стран-производителей лесной продукции, несмотря на отсутствие доступа к собственным запасам древесины, обладают развитой деревообрабатывающей промышленностью, которая славится высококачественной продукцией из импортного сырья. Такая стратегия конкуренции на рынке древесины была принята в некоторых странах Азии.

Сведения об авторах

О.П. Сушко*, д-р экон. наук, проф.; ResearcherID: F-4750-2019, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0865-6621
М.В. Ефимова, канд. экон. наук, доц.; ResearcherID: ACH-7887-2022, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1340-8406

Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова, Стремянный пер., д. 36, Москва, Россия, 115054; osushko@mail.ru*, Mishagina.MV@rea.ru

Ключевые слова

лесной комплекс, мировое производство лесной продукции, экспорт лесной продукции, динамика производства лесной продукции

Для цитирования

Sushko O.P., Efimova M.V. Analysis of the Timber Industry Complex of Forest-Rich Countries // Изв. вузов. Лесн. журн. 2025. № 2. С. 154–171. https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2025-2-154-171

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Analysis of the Timber Industry Complex of Forest-Rich Countries. С. 154-171