Address: 17 Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk 163002 Russian Federation. Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V.Lomonosov. Office 1425

Phone / Fax: (818-2) 21-61-18
E-mail: forest@narfu.ru
http://lesnoizhurnal.ru/en/

RussianEnglish



Archive

The Influence of Air Temperature on Seasonal Growth of Coniferous Forest-Forming Species in the Taiga Zone (Republic of Karelia)

Версия для печати
Creative Commons License
These works are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

I.T. Kishchenko

Complete text of the article:

Download article (pdf, 0.4MB )

UDС

582.475.2:581.522.68

DOI:

10.17238/issn0536-1036.2019.4.84

Abstract

Seasonal growth of forest-forming species is widely studied by russian and foreign scientists. The research purpose is to analyse the growth features of vegetative organs of coniferous forest-forming species in the taiga zone. The study objects were Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Siberian larch (Larix sibirica). The time frames of beginning, culmination and cessation of growth of vegetative organs are determined by both species biology and weather conditions. In late April, needles appear at Larix sibirica trees; in late May – at Pinus sylvestris trees; in early June – at Picea abies trees. In mid-May, shoots start growing at Pinus sylvestris trees; in late May – at Picea abies and Larix sibirica trees. Wood trunk grows in early June in Scots pine and in mid-June in Norway spruce. The maximum intensity of increment of Scots pine and Siberian larch shoots is timed to mid-late June, and European spruce shoots – mid-July; larch needles – in late May, pine and spruce needles – in mid-late July; Scots pine and Norway spruce trunks – in mid-June. Needles growth at Larix sibirica trees ends in mid-June, and at Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies trees – in late August; shoots growth at Larix sibirica trees – in late June, at Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies – in late July; trunks growth – in late August. The duration of shoots formation at Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies and Larix sibirica trees is 77, 57 and 48 days, respectively; needles formation – 98, 78 and 45 days; trunks formation – 72 and 74 days. The growth intensity of shoots and needles at the trees of studied species is mainly determined by the air temperature during the period of their enhanced growth (July). The least fastidious (for growth processes) to the air temperature regime is Larix sibirica, than Pinus sylvestris, and finally Picea abies.

Authors

I.T. Kishchenko, Doctor of Biology, Prof., Corresponding Member of RAS; ORCID: 0000-0002-1039-1020 

Affiliation

Petrozavodsk State University, prosp. Lenina, 33, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185640, Russian Federation; е-mail: ivanki@karelia.ru

Keywords

taiga, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), Norway spruce (Picea abies), Siberian larch (Larix sibirica), shoots, needles, trunk, growth of vegetative organs, air temperature

Funding

The research was carried out with the financial support of the RFBR (project no. 18-44-100002 р_а).

For citation

Kishchenko I.T. The Influence of Air Temperature on Seasonal Growth of Coniferous Forest-Forming Species in the Taiga Zone (Republic of Karelia). Lesnoy Zhurnal [Forestry Journal], 2019, no. 4, pp. 84–93. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2019.4.84

References

1. Babushkina E.A., Belokopytova L.V. Climatic Signal in Radial Increment of Conifers in Forest-Steppe of Southern Siberia and Its Dependence on Local Growing Conditions. Ekologiya [Russian Journal of Ecology], 2014, no. 5, pp. 323–331. DOI: 10.7868/S0367059714050035
2. Zabuga V.F., Zabuga G.A. Dependence of Radial Increment of Scots Pine on Environmental Factors in Forest-Steppe of the Cisbaikalia. Lesovedenie [Russian Journal of Forest Science], 2003, no. 5, pp. 30−37.
3. Zabuga V.F., Zabuga G.A. Influence of Environmental Factors on Growth of the Scots Pine Trunk in the Forest-Steppe Pre-Baikal Region. Khvoynye boreal’noy zony [Conifers of the Boreal Area], 2006, vol. XXIII, no. 3, pp. 86−95.
4. Zabuga V.F., Zabuga G.A. Specific Features of the Growth of Scots Pine Vegetative Organs in the Forest-Steppe Zone of Cisbaikalia. Ekologiya [Russian Journal of Ecology], 2007, no. 6, pp. 409−416. DOI: 10.1134/S1067413607060021
5. Zaytsev G.N. Mathematical Statistics in Experimental Botany. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1984. 424 p.
6. Kishchenko I.T. Needle Seasonal Growth of the Genus Picea (Pinaceae) Representatives under the Conditions of Introduction. Botanicheskii Zhurnal, 1998, no. 1, pp. 103–109.
7. Kishchenko I.T. Influence of Climatic Factors on Seasonal Development of Three Species of the Genus Larix Mill. Introduced into Southern Karelia. Rastitelnye resursy, 2000, vol. 36, iss. 2, pp. 44–53.
8. Kischenko I.T. Growth and Development of Native and Introduced Species of the Pinaceae Lindl. Family in the Conditions of Karelia. Petrozavodsk, PetrSU Publ., 2000. 214 p.
9. Kishchenko I.T. Needle Seasonal Growth of Some Pinus L. Species Introduced into South Karelia. Rastitelnye resursy, 2000, vol. 36, iss. 2, pp. 53–61.
10. Kishchenko I.T. Effect of Climatic Factors on the Growth of Representatives of the Genus Pinus (Pinaceae) under Conditions of Introduction. Ekologiya [Russian Journal of Ecology], 2004, no. 4, pp. 249−254.
11. Kishchenko I.T., Vantenkova I.V. Effects of Environmental Factors on the Seasonal Growth of Picea abies L. (Karst.) in Northern Karelia. Ekologiya [Russian Journal of Ecology], 2007, no. 2, pp. 111–116. DOI: 10.1134/S1067413607020063
12. Kishchenko I.T., Vantenkova I.V. Seasonal Growth of Vegetative Organs of European Spruce in Different Forest Types of Northern Karelia. Lesovedenie [Russian Journal of Forest Science], 2009, no. 1, pp. 63–69.
13. Molchanov A.A., Smirnov V.V. Methods of Studying Woody Plants Increment. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1967. 95 p.
14. Nikolaev A.N., Isaev A.P., Fedorov P.P. Radial Increment of Larch and Pine in Central Yakutia as Dependent on Climate Change over the Past 120 Years. Ekologiya [Russian Journal of Ecology], 2011, no. 4, pp. 243–250. DOI: 10.1134/S1067413611040114
15. Nikolaeva S.A., Savchuk D.A. Pine Tree and Stand Growth and Development in the Southern Tomsk Oblast. Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Biologiya [Tomsk State University Journal of Biology], 2009, no. 4(8), pp. 66–78.
16. Ostroshenko V.V. Seasonal Growth of Ajan Spruce. Lesnoe khozyaystvo, 1982, no. 4. pp. 52–55.
17. Program and Methods of Biogeocoenological Research. Moscow, AN SSSR Publ., 1974. 404 p.
18. Repin E.N. Growth of Scotch Pine (Pinus Silvestris L.) in Conditions of Southern Primory. Perspektivy nauki [Science Prospects]. 2014, no. 8(59), pp. 7–9.
19. Robakidze E.A., Patov A.I. Needles Growth of Siberian Spruce Depending on Environmental Factors. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Forestry Journal], 2011, no. 3, pp. 7−14.
20. Yatsenko-Khmelevskiy A.A. Fundamentals and Methods of Anatomical Study of Wood. Moscow, AN SSSR Publ., 1954. 338 p.
21. Bengtsson L., Semenov V.A, Johannessen O.M. The Early Twentieth-Century Warming in the Arctic – A Possible Mechanism. Journal of Climate, 2004, vol. 17, no. 20, pp. 4045–4057.
22. Borowski M., Dziekonski H. Rozklad przyrostu grubosci wzdluz srezal sosen w zaltznosci od stanowiska socjalnego drzew. Sylwan. 1974, vol. 118, iss. 11, pp. 8–15.
23. Briffa K.J., Jones Ph.D., Schweingruber F.H., Shiyatov S.G., Cook E.R. Unusual Twentieth-Century Summer Warmth in a 1,000-Year Temperature Record from Siberia. Nature, 1995, vol. 376, iss. 6536, pp. 156–159. DOI: 10.1038/376156a0
24. D’Arrigo R.D., Jacoby G.C., Free R.M. Tree-Ring Width and Maximum Late-Wood Density at the North American Tree Line: Parameters of Climatic Change. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 1992, vol. 22, iss. 9, pp. 1290–1296. DOI: 10.1139/x92-171
25. Esper J., Frank D., Büntgen U., Verstege A., Hantemirov R.M., Kirdyanov A.V. Trends and Uncertainties in Siberian Indicators of 20th Century Warming. Global Change Biology, 2010, vol. 16, iss. 1, pp. 386–398. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01913.x
26. Lanner R.M. Temperature and the Diurnal Rhythm of Height Growth in Pines. Journal of Forestry, 1964, vol. 62, iss. 7, pp. 493–495. DOI: 10.1093/jof/62.7.493
27. Larson P.R. Effect of Temperature on the Growth and Wood Formation of Ten Pinus resinosa Sources. Silvae Genetica, 1967, vol. 16, iss. 2, pp. 58–65.
28. Leikola M. The Influence of Environmental Factors on the Diameter Growth of Forest Trees. Auxanometric Study. Acta Forestalia Fennica, 1969, vol. 92. 144 p.

Received on April 18, 2018


The Influence of Air Temperature on Seasonal Growth of Coniferous Forest-Forming Species in the Taiga Zone (Republic of Karelia)

 

Make a Submission


ADP_cert_2024.png

Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal) was awarded the "Seal of Recognition for Active Data Provider of the Year 2024"

INDEXED IN: 

scopus.jpg

DOAJ_logo-colour.png

logotype.png

Логотип.png