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А.П. Соколов Рубрика: Лесоэксплуатация Скачать статью (pdf, 0.7MB )УДК634.0.3DOI:10.17238/issn0536-1036.2015.4.87АннотацияБольшое значение в оперативном управлении транспортным процессом лесозаготовительного предприятия отводится определению оптимальных маршрутов перевозки. Наиболее сложной для решения задач маршрутизации является схема «многие ко многим», которая на сегодняшний день чаще всего используется при организации транспортного процесса лесозаготовительного предприятия. В статье приводится обзор подходов, методов и инструментов, предназначенных для решения задачи синтеза транспортных планов (маршрутов доставки) на перевозке продукции лесозаготовительного предприятия. Перспективным направлением решения этой задачи следует признать гибридный подход, основанный на использовании комбинации методов линейного программирования и поиска с запретами. Этот подход позволяет в полном объеме решать задачу оперативного планирования транспортного процесса лесозаготовительного предприятия с учетом всех основных особенностей такого процесса. К отличительным характеристикам этого подхода следует в первую очередь отнести его сложность, которая, несомненно, вызвана сложностью самой задачи. Качество получаемого окончательного решения здесь сильно зависит от возможностей взаимной увязки результатов решения отдельных оптимизационных задач, решаемых на отдельных этапах этой методики. Главным недостатком подхода следует считать то, что цели двух основных решаемых задач оптимизации отличаются. Сведения об авторах
Ключевые словалесозаготовительное производство, логистика, автомобильный транспорт, маршрутизация транспортных средств, математическое программированиеЛитература
Ссылка на английскую версию:Operational Logistics Management of Transport Processes in Wood Harvesting CompaniesUDC 634.0.3
Operational Logistics Management of Transport Processes in Wood Harvesting Companies
A.P. Sokolov, Candidate of Engineering, Associate Professor Petrozavodsk State University, Lenina, 33, Petrozavodsk, 185910, Russia; e-mail: a_sokolov@psu.karelia.ru
Task of optimal vehicle routing definition is important for operational logistics management of wood harvesting companies. The most difficult to solve is the scheme “Many-to-many” but that it is now widely used at wood harvesting companies. The article provides an overview of approaches, methods and tools for solving the problem of synthesis of transport plans (delivery route). A hybrid approach based on a combination of linear programming and prohibition search method is the perspective assignment to solve this problem. This approach allows to solve the problem of transport operational planning, taking into account all the main features of this process. To the main features of this approach should be primarily belong its complexity, which is caused by the complexity of the problem itself. The quality of the final decision depends heavily on the possibilities for harmonizing the results of solving individual optimization problems. The main disadvantage of the approach is that the two main objectives of optimization tasks are different.
Keywords: wood harvesting, logistics, motor transport, vehicle routing, mathematical programming
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Received on June 30, 2014 |
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